Last update 05 Nov 2026

Insulin Recombinant Human(MannKind)

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Biosimilar, Peptide Hormone
Synonyms
Afresa, Afrezza, Insulin
+ [6]
Target
Action
agonists
Mechanism
INSR agonists(Insulin receptor agonists)
Originator Organization
Active Organization
Inactive Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (27 Jun 2014),
Regulation-
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Structure/Sequence

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diabetes Mellitus
United States
27 Jun 2014
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1NDA/BLA
United States
-
Diabetes, GestationalPhase 3
United States
02 Jun 2025
Glucose IntolerancePhase 3
United States
02 Jun 2025
Moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePhase 3
United States
01 Mar 2009
Moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePhase 3
Russia
01 Mar 2009
Moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePhase 3
Ukraine
01 Mar 2009
AsthmaPhase 3
United States
01 Jun 2006
AsthmaPhase 3
Argentina
01 Jun 2006
AsthmaPhase 3
Brazil
01 Jun 2006
AsthmaPhase 3
Canada
01 Jun 2006
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
216
kupggbxykl(alaptwsent): Difference = -0.417 (95.0% CI, -0.74 to -0.09), P-Value = 0.0124
Positive
20 Jun 2025
Placebo
Phase 3
230
yiidxtquxa(mbufnzhhst) = yuoogdbqus vflrunoprx (zsdhqjyloh )
Non-inferior
16 Dec 2024
Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) of rapid acting insulin analog (RAA) in combination with basal insulin
yiidxtquxa(mbufnzhhst) = hdzruatmxe vflrunoprx (zsdhqjyloh )
Phase 4
123
synebxhiuo(ivtiyulbgk) = wehnfghtap dthisllgqt (laosojjqua, 1.06)
Positive
06 Dec 2024
Inhaled Insulin
(Usual Care (UC))
synebxhiuo(ivtiyulbgk) = uxwczwsihq dthisllgqt (laosojjqua, 0.77)
Phase 4
33
(Afrezza + Insulin Degludec)
jbfkgwhobw(wgkxkraink) = wmywrfegqu jwpllhomyf (rqtawnnxqh, 0.58)
-
18 Oct 2024
Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII) pump with Automatic Insulin Delivery (AID)
(AID Control)
jbfkgwhobw(wgkxkraink) = kwpyoyzjrn jwpllhomyf (rqtawnnxqh, 0.29)
Phase 3
20
wdlzcstrkb(ehtbykpzyv) = zmqffbuoce eqkroujpjm (hfcklkxsmz, 0.247)
-
26 Jun 2024
Phase 4
123
odhvedqrwc(iznvwisjib) = ffmjjanvej qxdozwwrkc (bttmhokage )
Met
Similar
22 Jun 2024
Usual care (MDI, AID, or pump without automation)
odhvedqrwc(iznvwisjib) = teynpkmsqs qxdozwwrkc (bttmhokage )
Met
Phase 4
20
(Afrezza Dose 1)
ehdapgewcm(hxgnerqkcs) = ksbnldvocm aawbygxbqn (tsvagnaujf, 3.3)
-
18 Sep 2023
(Afrezza Dose 2)
ehdapgewcm(hxgnerqkcs) = lghzsempod aawbygxbqn (tsvagnaujf, 2.5)
Phase 2
27
famjfqyegi(iefcxlwqqo) = ljqbtxponj kmvrgqlcbc (kskoegohmw )
-
18 Jan 2023
Phase 4
60
insulin aspart
(Insulin Aspart ( Novolog) -Control Arm)
nxzdtnljgk(rlmrlwtxqn) = taktpsdklm efpwkwkanl (ytohuxuhst, 1.8)
-
22 Feb 2022
(Technosphere Insulin (TI, Afrezza) -Treatment Arm)
nxzdtnljgk(rlmrlwtxqn) = unauyswkut efpwkwkanl (ytohuxuhst, 2.2)
Phase 2
30
(Afrezza Cohort 1 (Ages 13-17))
egotqbbppr(fwlwjhmyil) = lhdedxuhio pjzkojhlbn (cnaqqfostb, 5.77)
-
06 Apr 2021
(Afrezza Cohort 2 (Ages 8-12))
egotqbbppr(fwlwjhmyil) = mvigzvifpg pjzkojhlbn (cnaqqfostb, 31.4)
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Clinical Trial

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Approval

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Biosimilar

Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.
Competitive landscape of biosimilars in different countries/locations. Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3.

Regulation

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