The lipoxygenase inhibitor 2-phenylmethyl-1 -naphthol (DuP 654) has been shown to be an active anti-inflammatory drug in a murine skin inflammation model. Since 12-HETE is as-sumed to have a pathophysiological role in inflammatory skin diseases, and epidermal cells possess high affinity binding sites for 12(S)-HETE, we studied the effect of DuP 654 on 12(S)-HETE binding to the human epidermal cell line SCL-II. DuP 654 antagonized 12(S)-HETE binding in a dose-dependent manner with a K<sub>i</sub> of 3.41 ± 0.23 n<i>M</i>. The antagonistic effect was reversible. After 1- and 24-hour preincubation, the drug had no more significant inhibitory effect at concentrations between 10<sup>-10</sup> and 10<sup>-5</sup><i>M</i> on specific 12(S)-HETE binding (B<sub>max</sub> of 215,000 ± 21,000 receptors per cell) or on receptor affinity (K<sub>d</sub> of 3.25 ± 0.42 n<i>M</i>). Our results show that DuP 654, in addition to its 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity, exhibits 12-HETE receptor antagonist effect, and therefore may be of benefit in skin diseases with elevated 12-HETE levels.