Kafrelsheikh University

The objective of this study will be to compare between Immediate Implant grafted with xenograft and Alb-PRF gel versus xenograft with L-PRF.

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis AIS is the usual diagnosis made in healthy children with a spinal curvature of unknown cause of least 10 degrees but less than 50 degrees. The primary aim of scoliosis management is to stop curvature progression. Anecdotally, the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons agree that PSSEs are often considered to produce just as successful of a patient outcome as does surgery.
SEAS has been described as a scoliosis-specific active self-correction technique performed without any external aids and incorporated into functional exercises, The primary goals of SEAS include enhanced posture control, posture rehabilitation, muscle endurance, spinal stability, self-correction, and development of balance stability. Treatment sessions are conducted at least twice a week for 40 minutes each.
Barcelona Scoliosis Physical Therapy School BSPTS method: based on the principles developed by Katharina Schroth, and is mainly used to treat patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, some forms of congenital anteroposterior scoliosis deformities and such other as Scheuermann disease. The predecessor of BSPTS was founded in 1968 in Barcelona, Spain by physiotherapist Elena Salvá. It is a physiotherapy method that includes cognitive, sensory and kinesthetic retraining to improve scoliosis at a three dimensional level. All principles follow a complete posture correction pattern including the trunk, upper and lower limbs. High-intensity forces are applied to the exercises through isometric contractions, stretching and breathing exercises. In summary, the principles of the BSPTS Method as they appear in the international literature are: 3D postural correction, translation, rotation, sagittal expansions, Expansion / Contraction, Stabilization, Integration.
Studies have shown that the BSPTS methodology is also effective in stabilizing the progression of scoliosis. In a one-year study by Zapata and co-authors, the BSPTS group showed effective stabilization of the Cobb angle compared to the observation group.
There isn't any previous study comparing between effect of SEAS approach and BSPTS in treating AIS.

Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive lesion of the brain occurring before 2 years of age resulting in disorders of posture and movement.( Ostensjo S, 2004)( Keles MN, 2018). Although non- progressive, motor impairments develop as the child grows leading to activity and participation restriction.
For children with CP, body function and structure impairments include changes in muscle tone and strength that affect the ability to control movement, specifically in regard to postural responses, selective control, regulation of activity, ability to learn unique movements, and inappropriate sequencing.(Ross SA,2007)( Ostensjo S, 2004) .
Lack of proper loading and maladaptive muscle pulls over time causes the skeletal system to adapt to positions of malalignment, malformation, and overall bone weakness (Beckung E, 2007) (Elbasan B, 2018).
These changes lead to delays in the natural progression of gross motor skills. As the child falls behind in motor function, they also fall behind in cognitive stimulation and development.( Akaya KU, 2018) . Understanding the anatomical and physiological implications that CP has on the developing child is necessary for physical therapists to treat this population, especially when utilizing electrical stimulation.
Spastic quadriplegia Is a type of cerebral palsy that affects all four limbs and typically involves significant motor impairment. It results from brain damage that occurs before, during, or shortly after birth, affecting the areas of the brain responsible for movement and coordination.
Electrical stimulation is a mode of physical therapy that can be utilized in the treatment of various nerve and muscle injuries, in addition to patients with acute and chronic pain. It involves an electrical pulse applied to a muscle or nerve that activates excitable tissue utilizing internal or external electrodes to build muscle strength, reduce pain, as well as create or support limb movement (Kerr C, 2007).
Task-specific electrical stimulation (TASES) is a therapeutic technique used primarily in rehabilitation settings to enhance motor function. The primary aim of TASES is to facilitate movement and improve motor learning by applying electrical stimulation to specific muscles during targeted tasks.