The efficiency of vacuum extraction and conventional extraction of Epimedium brevicornum was compared.Taking composite score of icariin and total flavonoids extraction rate as index, L9 (34) orthogonal test was used to optimized vacuum extraction and conventional extraction technol. of E. brevicornum, and extraction efficiency of them was compared.Extraction efficiency of vacuum extraction was significantly better than that of conventional extractionThe optimum vacuum extraction conditions were as followings: extracted 3 times with 10 times the amount of 60% ethanol at 50°C, 20 min each time, vacuum degree 0.07 MPa.The optimum conventional extraction conditions were: extracted 3 times with 10 times the amount of 60% ethanol, 1 h each time.Extraction effect of vacuum extraction 1 h and conventional extraction 3 h was equal, and yield of dry extract with vacuum extraction could be reduced by about 30% than that of conventional extractionVacuum extraction was superior to conventional extraction technol., and the former was effective and stable, it could be used for industrial production of E. brevicornum.