The complexity and severity of water pollution caused by population growth and climate change is a major global challenge.Solar-driven interfacial water evaporation (SDIE) technol. combined with photocatalysis offers a green, sustainable, and efficient way to produce clean water.This review comprehensively investigates the recent research progress on photocatalysis-assisted SDIE, focusing on photocatalytic and photothermal mechanisms and their synergistic effects.Various photocatalysts, including metal oxides (MOs), metal sulfides or other metal-based photocatalysts (MS or MX2), metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalenorg. frameworks (COFs), graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4), and Transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) are discussed in detail, emphasizing their structural characteristics, working principles, and performance advantages when integrated into evaporators.Addnl., the practical applications of these technologies in fields such as wastewater treatment and green energy development are explored, highlighting their potential for environmental protection and energy development.Specifically, we examine photocatalytic water evaporators as Janus structures, aerogels, hydrogels, and foam structures, and discuss their unique advantages and challenges.Furthermore, the potential of using photocatalysis for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) generation, decomposition, and ammonia (NH3) conversion in the SDIE process is explored, highlighting the versatility and potential of this technol.Continued research and advancement of photocatalysis-assisted SDIE technol. will demonstrate enormous potential in environmental protection and energy development.In the future, we look forward to overcoming existing technol. challenges through multidisciplinary collaboration to enable solar photocatalytic interfacial water evaporation technol. to play a greater role in addressing the global water crisis.