In this paper, the synthesis route of(2'R)-N-benzoyl-2 '-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2 '-Me cytidine 3', 5'-dibenzoate was improved.(2 R)-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-2-methyl-D-gamma-lactone 3, 5-dibenzoate was used as the starting material, reduced by red aluminum, chlorinated, The important intermediate of sofebuvir(2'R)-N-benzoyl-2 '-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2 '-Me cytosine 3', 5'-dibenzoate was synthesized by the reaction steps of activation, coupling and deprotection of cytosine.At the same time, in order to meet the environmental protection requirements of mass production, the recovery of cytosine and tin hydroxide in the third waste of the process was improved.