October 9, 2015
By
Mark Terry
, BioSpace.com Breaking News Staff
Swiss-based
Roche
acquired
San Francisco-based
Adheron Therapeutics
for up to $580 million today.
Adheron
focuses on technology that disrupts cell adhesion, which has potential applications for a variety of diseases. Its focus is Cadherin-11 (Cad-11), a surface protein found on fibroblasts in the skin and lungs, and fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) found in the joints. Cad-11 helps cells stick together and, according to the company, “changes in Cad-11 interactions can induce the cells to produce proteins that influence the cellular environment positively or adversely.” Cad-11 appears to be involved in rheumatoid arthritis, as well as in several fibrotic diseases.
The company’s lead product, SDP051, is a humanized monoclonal antibody. It has completed a Phase I clinical trial.
As part of the deal,
Adheron
’s shareholders will get a $105 million upfront payment in cash, and up to $475 million in potential milestone payments.
SDP051 was
humanized
using Cambridge, England-based
Abzena
’s Composite Human Antibody technology. The compound was one of 10 clinical-stage Composite Human Antibodies in Abzena’s portfolio.
“The acquisition of
Adheron
by a major pharma company is great endorsement and validation of our Composite Human Antibody approach for creation of fully humanized therapeutic antibodies,” said
John Burt
, chief executive officer of
Abzena
in a statement. “This is also the third time we have seen the acquisition of a biotech company, pursuing products created through the application of our technology to improve their clinical profile.”
Abzena
provides services and technologies to research and development organizations. It has three wholly-owned subsidiaries that provide different types of services. They are
PolyTherics
,
Antitrope
and
PacificGMP
.
“We are very excited about this acquisition, as it is an important step towards the development of breakthrough medicines in the area of inflammation and fibrosis,” said
Hari Kumar
, chief executive officer of
Adheron
in a
statement
. “This deal brings together Adheron’s deep understanding of the underlying science of Cadherin-11 with
Roche
’s vast experience in researching and developing next generation medicines. We are proud to move our promising investigational medicine to the next level and into a new home at
Roche
.”
This deal marks
Roche
strengthening its position in autoimmune and fibrotic diseases. In Aug. 2014,
Roche
acquired
InterMune, Inc.
for $8.3 billion.
InterMune
, located in Brisbane, Calif., focuses on developing therapies in pulmonology and fibrotic diseases. It’s lead drug, pirfenidone, is marketed as Esbriet in the U.S., Europe and Canada for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
The acquisition of
Adheron
is
consistent
with
Roche
’s history of not making large buys, with the exception of its 2009 acquisition of
Genentech
for $46.9 billion. In 2014, it acquired
Seragon Pharmaceuticals
for $725 million, and about $250 million for
Santaris Pharma
.
In a September
interview
with Reuters,
Severin Schwann
, chief executive officer of
Roche
, said he felt that biotechnology was in a “bubble,” that drove up the prices of medium-sized companies. “I think this bubble will burst at some point,” he said. He indicated the company had looked at a number of acquisitions, but concluded, “For us, none of them make sense and when I see this all the time, I am worried that valuations are too high. This whole segment is overvalued. The more time goes by, the more I am worried that this whole thing will collapse at some point and it will not be good for the industry if there is too much volatility.”
Adheron
was
launched
in 2006 and at that time called
Synovex Corp.
It was built on research by
Michael Brenner
and
David Lee
, researchers at
Brigham and Women
’s and
Harvard
. Early funding was provided by
Healthcare Ventures
,
Medimmune Ventures
,
SR One
, Thousand Oaks, Calif.-based
Amgen
, and
Brigham and Women’s
.