Article
Author: Scheer, Sebastian ; Shen, Zihan ; Kallies, Axel ; Rautela, Jai ; Nutt, Stephen L ; Andoniou, Christopher E ; Cursons, Joe ; Davis, Melissa J ; Kong, Isabella Y ; Parish, Ian A ; Schuster, Iona S ; Degli-Esposti, Mariapia A ; Hennessey, Robert ; Thiele, Daniel ; Sudholz, Harrison ; Huntington, Nicholas D ; Chopin, Michael ; Pfefferle, Aline ; Beavis, Paul ; Hediyeh-Zadeh, Soroor ; Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes, Fernando ; Meng, Xiangpeng ; Foroutan, Momeneh ; Goh, Wilford ; Delconte, Rebecca B
Ikaros transcription factors are essential for adaptive lymphocyte function, yet their role in innate lymphopoiesis is unknown. Using conditional genetic inactivation, we show that Ikzf1/Ikaros is essential for normal natural killer (NK) cell lymphopoiesis and IKZF1 directly represses Cish, a negative regulator of interleukin-15 receptor resulting in impaired interleukin-15 receptor signaling. Both Bcl2l11 and BIM levels, and intrinsic apoptosis were increased in Ikzf1-null NK cells, which in part accounts for NK lymphopenia as both were restored to normal levels when Ikzf1 and Bcl2l11 were co-deleted. Ikzf1-null NK cells presented extensive transcriptional alterations with reduced AP-1 transcriptional complex expression and increased expression of Ikzf2/Helios and Ikzf3/Aiolos. IKZF1 and IKZF3 directly bound AP-1 family members and deletion of both Ikzf1 and Ikzf3 in NK cells resulted in further reductions in Jun/Fos expression and complete loss of peripheral NK cells. Collectively, we show that Ikaros family members are important regulators of apoptosis, cytokine responsiveness and AP-1 transcriptional activity.