Naestved Hospital

This study will tests whether a strategy of upfront prescription of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) is different from usual care, where MRA are usually prescribes as the last drug of the four drug classes used in the treatment of heart failure with reduced cardiac pump function (ace-inhibitor, beta blocker, sodium-glucose-2 inhibitors, MRA).
The study is a national study that intends to include all adult Danish patients diagnosed with heart failure and reduced pump function from early 2025 til early 2029.
Treatment strategy will be decided by randomisation, where each heart failure clinic is randomised to one of the two strategies (upfront MRA vs. usual care) for one year, followed by cross-over to the other treatment strategy for one year.
Patients will be followed according to usual care at their respective heart failure clinic. Study-specific followup will be conducted through the Danish registries for a minimum of two years.
The primary goal of the study is to evaluate whether one of the two treatment strategies leads to fewer hospitalisations for heart failure and/or death at one year after study entry.
Other goals of the study is to evaluate whether one of the two strategies leads to less kidney disease, improved quality of life and improved cost-effectiveness

In Denmark, 12,000 people experience a stroke every year. It is the fourth largest cause of death, and costs 4,6 billion Danish crowns in healthcare expenses and lost work income. It is also the leading cause of acquired disability for adults. Pre-hospital recognition of stroke is paramount to ensure fast and correct treatment for patients, in turn leading to better outcomes for patients. As the advanced treatment for ischemic stroke, thrombolysis and thrombectomy, is time-sensitive, even short delays in recognition and treatment can have a large effect on the individual stroke patient.
Paramedics on scene have only a few tools to assist them in recognizing stroke, where clinical scales such as the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Face Arm Speech Time (FAST) or Prehospital Stroke Score (PRESS ) are most commonly used. Despite the use of such instruments, patients with stroke still go unrecognized, and as a result, the unrecognized patient might not be hospitalized, be hospitalized in a hospital without stroke facilities or be hospitalized too late for advanced treatment. Lower quality of communication between paramedics and the stroke centre significantly increases prehospital on-scene time. In a consensus statement from the European Academy of Neurology (EAN) and the European Stroke Organisation (ESO), training paramedics to recognise symptoms of all stroke types was strongly recommended. This study aims to explore whether trained paramedics using a mobile application with NIHSS and video communication to the in-hospital stroke physician may improve triage of acute stroke patients. This intervention will be compared to paramedics using standard procedure and communication through regular channels. It is hypothesized that the number of patients brought to the emergency department with suspected acute stroke and discharged with a stroke diagnosis is significantly higher in the app-group (intervention) compared to standard prehospital model (control).

Safety of an eight-day treatment with ibuprofen after primary hip and knee arthroplasties.