Delving into the Latest Updates on Bonacia (Hefei) Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. with Synapse

Overview

Tags

Nervous System Diseases

Small molecule drug

Disease domain score

A glimpse into the focused therapeutic areas

Technology Platform

Most used technologies in drug development

Targets

Most frequently developed targets

Disease Domain	Count

Nervous System Diseases	1

Top 5 Drug Type	Count

Small molecule drug	1

Top 5 Target	Count

PDE5A(Phosphodiesterase 5A)	1

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), a malignant cancer originating from the epithelial cells of the nasopharynx, presents diagnostic challenges with current methods such as plasma Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA testing showing limited efficacy. This study focused on identifying small extracellular vesicle (sEV) proteins as potential noninvasive biomarkers to enhance NPC diagnostic accuracy. We isolated sEVs from plasma and utilized 4D label-free proteomics to identify differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) among healthy controls (NC = 10), early-stage NPC (E-NPC = 10), and late-stage NPC (L-NPC = 10). Eighteen sEV proteins were identified as potential biomarkers. Subsequently, parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) proteomic analysis preliminarily confirmed sEV carbonic anhydrase 1 (CA1) as a highly promising biomarker for NPC, particularly in early-stage diagnosis (NC = 15; E-NPC = 10; L-NPC = 15). To facilitate this, we developed an automated, high-throughput and highly sensitive CA1 immune-chemiluminescence chip technology characterized by a broad linear detection range and robust controls. Further validation in an independent retrospective cohort (NC = 89; E-NPC = 39; L-NPC = 172) using this technology confirmed sEV CA1 as a reliable diagnostic biomarker for NPC (AUC = 0.9809) and E-NPC (AUC = 0.9893), independent of EBV-DNA testing. Notably, sEV CA1 exhibited superior diagnostic performance compared to EBV-DNA, with a significant incremental net reclassification improvement of 27.61 % for NPC and 72.11 % for E-NPC detection. Thus, this study identifies sEV CA1 as an innovative diagnostic biomarker for NPC and E-NPC independent of EBV-DNA. Additionally, it establishes an immune-chemiluminescence chip technology for the detection of sEV CA1 protein, paving the way for further validation and clinical application.

Cancer Management and ResearchQ3 · MEDICINE

Low-Coverage Sequencing of Urine Sediment DNA for Detection of Copy Number Aberrations in Bladder Cancer

Q3 · MEDICINE

ArticleOA

Author: Zhang, Yuan-Bin ; Li, Xin ; Yang, Xue-Xi ; Zhu, Shan-Wen ; Yang, Xu ; Cai, Yun-Xi ; Zhao, Min ; Lin, Sheng ; Xu, Ya-Wen ; Fan, Dong-Mei

PURPOSEChromosomal copy number aberrations (CNAs) are a hallmark of bladder cancer and a useful target for diagnostic explorations. Here we constructed a low-coverage whole-genome sequencing method for the detection of CNAs in urine sediment DNA from patients with bladder cancer.PATIENTS AND METHODSWe conducted a prospective study using urine sediment samples from 65 patients with bladder tumors, including 54 patients with bladder cancer and 11 patients with benign bladder tumors. Forty-three healthy individuals were included as normal controls. DNA was extracted from urine sediments and analyzed by low-coverage whole-genome sequencing to compare differences in CNAs among these three groups. CNAs are defined by arbitrary R values (normal range ± 2). When these values exceed ± 0.2 of normal range, gain/duplication or loss/deletion are suspected.RESULTSWith this method, CNAs were detected in 39 of 51 patients with bladder cancer, 2 of 10 patients with benign bladder tumors, and 8 of 39 normal controls. The lengths of DNA deletion and duplication were significantly larger in patients with bladder cancer than in patients with benign tumors or normal controls (P < 0.05). Bladder cancer duplicate CNAs mainly occurred on chromosomes 1q, 5p, 6p, 7p, 8q, and 13q, while deletions mainly occurred on 2q, 8p, 9q, 9p, and 11p. Those regions contained bladder cancer tumor-related genes, such as STK3, COX6C, SPAG1, CDKAL1, C9orf53, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, MIR31, and IFNA1. The number of CNAs detected in urine sediment DNA during the follow-up period was significantly reduced.CONCLUSIONOur sequencing method is highly sensitive and can detect a minimal chromosome repeat/microdeletion change of 0.15 Mb. The use of 0.1~0.3× low-coverage whole-genome sequencing can be used to detect bladder cancer CNAs in urine sediment DNA. This method provides a promising method for noninvasive diagnosis of bladder cancer, but still needs further verification in a larger sample size.

Nature Microbiology

Interferon-induced transmembrane protein-1 competitively blocks Ephrin receptor A2-mediated Epstein–Barr virus entry into epithelial cells

Article

Author: Li, Xin ; Zhou, Qingchun ; Wu, Dinglan ; Gong, Ting ; Wu, Tao ; Yang, Shaodong ; Zheng, Qingyou ; Luo, Xiaomin ; Zhang, Xueyu ; Ji, Ziliang ; Zheng, Xichun ; Zhang, Yuanbin ; Gong, Xinqi ; Ni, Chuping ; Cong, Ying ; Yang, Yinggui ; Liu, Changlin ; Zhao, Min ; Ding, Tengteng ; Li, Chenglin ; Zhou, Jiayi

AbstractEpstein–Barr virus (EBV) can infect both B cells and epithelial cells (ECs), causing diseases such as mononucleosis and cancer. It enters ECs via Ephrin receptor A2 (EphA2). The function of interferon-induced transmembrane protein-1 (IFITM1) in EBV infection of ECs remains elusive. Here we report that IFITM1 inhibits EphA2-mediated EBV entry into ECs. RNA-sequencing and clinical sample analysis show reduced IFITM1 in EBV-positive ECs and a negative correlation between IFITM1 level and EBV copy number. IFITM1 depletion increases EBV infection and vice versa. Exogenous soluble IFITM1 effectively prevents EBV infection in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, three-dimensional structure prediction and site-directed mutagenesis demonstrate that IFITM1 interacts with EphA2 via its two specific residues, competitively blocking EphA2 binding to EBV glycoproteins. Finally, YTHDF3, an m6A reader, suppresses IFITM1 via degradation-related DEAD-box protein 5 (DDX5). Thus, this study underscores IFITM1’s crucial role in blocking EphA2-mediated EBV entry into ECs, indicating its potential in preventing EBV infection.

100 Deals associated with Bonacia (Hefei) Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.

Login to view more data

100 Translational Medicine associated with Bonacia (Hefei) Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.

Login to view more data

Corporation Tree

Boost your research with our corporation tree data.

login

or

view full example data

Boost your research with our corporation tree data.

Pipeline

Pipeline Snapshot as of 16 Nov 2024

The statistics for drugs in the Pipeline is the current organization and its subsidiaries are counted as organizations,Early Phase 1 is incorporated into Phase 1, Phase 1/2 is incorporated into phase 2, and phase 2/3 is incorporated into phase 3

IND Application

1

Login to view more data