Friends Research Institute, Inc.

The study aims to adapt an existing Cultural Structural Humility (CSH) training into a video format for peer recovery coaches (PRCs) and refine an AI-driven texting tool to reinforce the training. After refining these tools using user-centered design, a pilot test will be conducted to assess their impact on the uptake of opioid treatment and social services. The study will also evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the intervention to inform future large-scale trials.

This is a three-group randomized controlled trial conducted at five hospitals across the U.S. designed to test the effectiveness of two interventions (1) Integrated infectious diseases and Medication for Opioid Use Disorder outpatient clinic (IC) and (2) NavSTAR Intervention (NS) compared to treatment as usual aimed at reducing infection related readmissions and improving health outcomes in people hospitalized with an infection related to injecting opioids.

Patient Navigation (PN) interventions following hospitalization can reduce the differences that certain groups have been trying to access opioid use disorder treatment. These differences, which affect racial minority groups the most, contribute to the opioid overdose epidemic. However, delivering PN interventions on a wide scale requires many resources and coordination across institutions. This will use an evidence-based process to find solutions to these significant barriers by engaging community, hospital, and patient partners. This study is being conducted to learn more about how to implement NavSTAR, a patient navigation intervention for people with opioid use disorder, across a health system. Our research team showed in a previous study with 400 participants that NavSTAR significantly increased entry into opioid use disorder treatment, reduced readmissions to the hospital, and was highly cost- effective compared to treatment as usual. This study will first pilot NavSTAR with 32 patient participants across 4 hospitals in the City of Philadelphia. Then, we will conduct a large trial with 720 patient participants to see if we can reach people who need the intervention, and create a sustainable plan to continue the intervention after the grant award period.