Hashimite University

This study investigates the effect of pain neuroscience education (PNE) on pain knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs among undergraduate physiotherapy students in Jordan

The role of near-infrared autofluorescence (NIRAF)-imaging as an adjunct in thyroid surgery is well established. However, its diagnostic role in hyperparathyroidism surgery is yet to be defined due to the lack of consensus regarding the autofluorescence (AF) pattern of pathological parathyroid glands. Furthermore, its utility via a direct minimal access has not been assessed.
To assess the AF pattern of parathyroid adenomas (PAs) utilizing NIRAF-imaging in minimally invasive video-assisted parathyroidectomy (MIVAP).
The clinical records of patients who underwent MIVAP for hyperparathyroidism between February and October 2024 were retrospectively reviewed. The primary endpoint was to assess the AF pattern of PAs. Secondary endpoints included the feasibility of applying NIRAF imaging in MIVAP and whether certain AF patterns of PAs correlated with cell type, size, and/or location. Furthermore, operative-time and cost implications were assessed.

Thymus vulgaris could potentially serve as a safer alternative to stimulant drugs for enhancing memory among university students. Furthermore, Thymus vulgaris may offer additional benefits in terms of reducing anxiety, depression, and improving sleep quality. However, it should be noted that the current research on the effects of orally administered Thymus vulgaris on the brain and nervous system is limited, and further studies are required to fully explore its potential advantages. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of oral Thymus vulgaris on memory performance, anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in university students.