Delving into the Latest Updates on Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology with Synapse

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Exploration of non-thermal processing methods for milk has garnered attention in the last decade as a potential substitute to traditional thermal procedures.In addition to validating the effectiveness of freeze drying, it is important to evaluate the qual. attributes of the final product, particularly of dairy products.In current study, freeze-dried donkey milk powder (DMP) was analyzed for its Biochem., Dielec., functional, Fourier Transform IR Spectroscopy and Surface Characteristics.DMP contains notably, high lactose content (62.09%), protein content was determined to be 21.49% with having relatively low-fat content (2.19%).Minerals, amino acid, and fatty acid profiles highlighted nutritional value of DMP.DMP had spherical shape particles with a smooth surface.The FTIR spectra anal. validated the existence of distinct functional groups in DMP.The potential of DMP as a leading candidate for the future of functional food is evident due to its exceptional functional and nutritive properties.

31 Dec 2025·Statistics and Public Policy

Investigating the Implications of Goods and Services Tax Revenue on Economic Growth: Empirical Insight from Indian Economy

Author: Garg, Shubham ; Mittal, Sangeeta ; Garg, Aman

01 Aug 2025·Inorganic Chemistry Communications

Exploring the antimicrobial, antioxidant efficacies and computational studies of tridentate ligands derived from xanthene Schiff base and their mononuclear diorganotin(IV) complexes

Author: Poonia, Shikha ; Gupta, Neeraj Mohan ; Asija, Sonika ; Barwa, Pinki ; Lal, Kashmiri ; Ragshaniya, Anju ; Deswal, Yogesh

In response to the growing need for new therapeutic agents, we have synthesized twelve new diorganotin(IV) complexes derived from xanthene derivatives through multistep reactions and structurally characterized using various spectral techniques, including, NMR, HRMS, FTIR, single crystal X-RD etc.The crystal structure of complex 7 reveals the ligand is bound to the diphenyltin(IV) moiety in a tridentate ONO manner, producing a square pyramidal geometry.The in-vitro antimicrobial efficacy of the synthesized compounds was screened using numerous strains via the serial dilution method.Xanthene derived diorganotin(IV) complexes were found to be more active than Schiff base ligands.Complexes 7 (MIC range = 0.0047-0.0098 μmol/mL), 14 (MIC range = 0.0045-0.0091 μmol/mL), and 15 (MIC range = 0.0043-0.0086 μmol/mL) exhibited comparable activity with reference drug towards microbial strains.Antimicrobial activity for diorganotin(IV) complexes follows the order as diphenyltin > dibutyltin > diethyltin > dimethyltin.Further, antioxidant potency was assessed via the DPPH assay using ascorbic acid as a referenceResults indicated that the incorporation of metal moiety and presence of hydroxyl group, led to comparable antioxidant activity in all synthesized complexes.Complex 11 (IC₅₀ = 3.1 μM) exhibited higher activity.Addnl., variable quantum parameters and optimized geometry of ligand 3 and its corresponding complexes 12-15 were figured out by DFT.

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