Last update 21 Mar 2024

ATP12A

ATPase H+/K+ transporting non-gastric alpha2 subunit

Basic Info

Synonyms
ATP12A, ATP1AL1, ATPase H+/K+ transporting non-gastric alpha2 subunit
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Introduction
The catalytic subunit of a H(+)/K(+) ATPase and/or Na(+)/K(+) ATPase pump which transports K(+) ions in exchange for Na(+) and/or H(+) ions across the apical membrane of epithelial cells. Uses ATP as an energy source to pump K(+) ions into the cell while transporting Na(+) and/or H(+) ions to the extracellular compartment (PubMed:9774385, PubMed:7485470, PubMed:8853415, PubMed:11341842). Involved in the maintenance of electrolyte homeostasis through K(+) ion absorption in kidney and colon (By similarity). In the airway epithelium, may play a primary role in mucus acidification regulating its viscosity and clearance (PubMed:29391451).

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