Last update 01 Nov 2024

KCC2

Basic Info

Synonyms
Electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter 2, hKCC2, K-Cl cotransporter 2
+ [6]
Introduction
Mediates electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransport in mature neurons and is required for neuronal Cl(-) homeostasis (PubMed:12106695). As major extruder of intracellular chloride, it establishes the low neuronal Cl(-) levels required for chloride influx after binding of GABA-A and glycine to their receptors, with subsequent hyperpolarization and neuronal inhibition (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of dendritic spine formation and maturation (PubMed:24668262).

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