CAMBRIDGE, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Alnylam
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq:ALNY), a leading RNAi therapeutics
company, announced today that the United States Food & Drug
Administration (FDA) has granted Orphan Drug Designation to revusiran,
an investigational RNAi therapeutic, for the treatment of transthyretin
(TTR)-mediated amyloidosis (ATTR amyloidosis). Revusiran is currently in
Phase 3 development for the treatment of Familial Amyloidotic
Cardiomyopathy (FAC), one of the predominant clinical manifestations of
ATTR amyloidosis.
“a major scientific breakthrough that
happens once every decade or so”
"We are very pleased to have received Orphan Drug Designation from the
FDA for revusiran, a key program in our Genetic Medicines pipeline. We
believe RNAi therapeutics represent a promising new approach for the
treatment of ATTR amyloidosis, with the potential to make a meaningful
impact for patients with this progressive and debilitating disease,"
said Saraswathy (Sara) Nochur, Ph.D., Senior Vice President, Regulatory
Affairs and Quality Assurance at Alnylam. "We look forward to the
continued advancement of revusiran, including enrollment in our
ENDEAVOUR Phase 3 trial in ATTR amyloidosis patients with FAC. In
addition, we continue dosing TTR cardiac amyloidosis patients in our
Phase 2 open-label extension study with revusiran, and plan to present
initial data from that study in late 2015.”
Revusiran is currently enrolling FAC patients in the ENDEAVOUR Phase 3
trial, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, global study
designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of revusiran in patients
with FAC. The co-primary endpoints of the study are the change compared
to baseline in 6-minute walk distance (6-MWD) and the percent reduction
in serum TTR between placebo- and revusiran-treated patients at 18
months. Secondary endpoints include a composite endpoint of
cardiovascular mortality and cardiovascular hospitalization, New York
Heart Association (NYHA) class, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire
(KCCQ), CV mortality, CV hospitalization and all-cause mortality. The
trial is designed to enroll up to 200 FAC patients with a documented TTR
mutation, including V122I or other mutations, in addition to amyloid
deposits as identified by biopsy. Patients are being randomized 2:1,
revusiran:placebo, with revusiran administered subcutaneously at 500 mg
daily for five days then weekly for 18 months. The trial design was
informed by natural
history data which showed a mean decline of 140 meters in 6MWD over
an 18-month period in FAC patients with mild-to-moderate heart failure.
The ENDEAVOUR study was designed with 90% power to detect as little as a
39% difference in the 18-month change from baseline for 6-MWD between
treatment groups, with a significance level of p < 0.05. An unblinded
interim analysis for futility may be conducted when 50% of patients
reach 18 months. All patients completing the ENDEAVOUR Phase 3 study
will be eligible to enroll in a Phase 3 open-label extension (OLE) study.
The FDA Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD) mission is to
advance the evaluation and development of products that demonstrate
promise for the diagnosis and/or treatment of rare diseases or
conditions. The Orphan Drug Act provides incentives for sponsors to
develop products for rare diseases. The Orphan Drug Designation program
provides orphan status to drugs and biologics which are defined as those
intended for the safe and effective treatment, diagnosis or prevention
of rare diseases/disorders that affect fewer than 200,000 people in the
U.S.
In April 2014, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) Committee for Orphan
Medicinal Products (COMP) adopted a positive opinion recommending
revusiran for designation as an orphan medicinal product for the
treatment of ATTR amyloidosis.
In January 2014, Alnylam and Genzyme, a Sanofi company, formed an
alliance to accelerate and expand the development and commercialization
of RNAi therapeutics across the world. The alliance is structured as a
multi-product geographic alliance in the field of rare diseases. Alnylam
retains product rights in North America and Western Europe, while
Genzyme obtains the right to access certain programs in Alnylam’s
current and future Genetic Medicines pipeline in the rest of the world
(ROW), including co-development/co-commercialization and/or global
product rights in certain defined instances. In the case of revusiran,
Alnylam and Genzyme will co-develop/co-commercialize the product in
North America and Western Europe, while Genzyme will advance the product
in the ROW.
About ATTR
Transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis (ATTR amyloidosis) is an
inherited, progressively debilitating, and often fatal disease caused by
mutations in the TTR gene. TTR protein is produced primarily in the
liver and is normally a carrier of vitamin A. Mutations in TTR cause
abnormal amyloid proteins to accumulate and damage body organs and
tissue, such as the peripheral nerves and heart, resulting in
intractable peripheral sensory neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, and/or
cardiomyopathy. ATTR represents a major unmet medical need with
significant morbidity and mortality; familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy
(FAP) affects approximately 10,000 people worldwide and familial
amyloidotic cardiomyopathy (FAC) is estimated to affect at least 40,000
people worldwide. FAP patients have a life expectancy of 5 to 15 years
from symptom onset, and the only approved treatment options for early
stage disease are liver transplantation, and tafamidis (approved in
Europe). FAC is fatal within 2.5 to 5 years of diagnosis and treatment
is currently limited to supportive care. Senile systemic amyloidosis
(SSA) is a non-hereditary form of TTR cardiac amyloidosis caused by
idiopathic deposition of wild-type TTR; its prevalence is generally
unknown, but is associated with advanced age. There is a significant
need for novel therapeutics to treat patients with TTR amyloid
polyneuropathy and/or cardiomyopathy.
About RNAi
RNAi (RNA interference) is a revolution in biology, representing a
breakthrough in understanding how genes are turned on and off in cells,
and a completely new approach to drug discovery and development. Its
discovery has been heralded as "a major scientific breakthrough that
happens once every decade or so," and represents one of the most
promising and rapidly advancing frontiers in biology and drug discovery
today which was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
RNAi is a natural process of gene silencing that occurs in organisms
ranging from plants to mammals. By harnessing the natural biological
process of RNAi occurring in our cells, the creation of a major new
class of medicines, known as RNAi therapeutics, is on the horizon. Small
interfering RNA (siRNA), the molecules that mediate RNAi and comprise
Alnylam's RNAi therapeutic platform, target the cause of diseases by
potently silencing specific mRNAs, thereby preventing disease-causing
proteins from being made. RNAi therapeutics have the potential to treat
disease and help patients in a fundamentally new way.
About Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
Alnylam is a biopharmaceutical company developing novel therapeutics
based on RNA interference, or RNAi. The company is leading the
translation of RNAi as a new class of innovative medicines. Alnylam’s
pipeline of investigational RNAi therapeutics is focused in 3 Strategic
Therapeutic Areas (STArs): Genetic Medicines, with a broad pipeline of
RNAi therapeutics for the treatment of rare diseases; Cardio-Metabolic
Disease, with a pipeline of RNAi therapeutics toward genetically
validated, liver-expressed disease targets for unmet needs in
cardiovascular and metabolic diseases; and Hepatic Infectious Disease,
with a pipeline of RNAi therapeutics that address the major global
health challenges of hepatic infectious diseases. In early 2015, Alnylam
launched its “Alnylam 2020” guidance for the advancement and
commercialization of RNAi therapeutics as a whole new class of
innovative medicines. Specifically, by the end of 2020, Alnylam expects
to achieve a company pro 3 marketed products, 10 RNAi
therapeutic clinical programs – including 4 in late stages of
development – across its 3 STArs. The company’s demonstrated commitment
to RNAi therapeutics has enabled it to form major alliances with leading
companies including Merck, Medtronic, Novartis, Biogen, Roche, Takeda,
Kyowa Hakko Kirin, Cubist, GlaxoSmithKline, Ascletis, Monsanto, The
Medicines Company, and Genzyme, a Sanofi company. In addition, Alnylam
holds an equity position in Regulus Therapeutics Inc., a company focused
on discovery, development, and commercialization of microRNA
therapeutics. Alnylam scientists and collaborators have published their
research on RNAi therapeutics in over 200 peer-reviewed papers,
including many in the world’s top scientific journals such as Nature,
Nature Medicine, Nature Biotechnology, Cell, New England Journal of
Medicine, and The Lancet. Founded in 2002, Alnylam maintains
headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts. For more information about
Alnylam’s pipeline of investigational RNAi therapeutics, please visit .
Alnylam Forward-Looking Statements
Various statements in this release concerning Alnylam’s future
expectations, plans and prospects, including without limitation,
Alnylam’s views with respect to the potential for RNAi therapeutics,
including revusiran for the treatment of FAC, its expectations with
respect to the design, timing, and success of its clinical trials,
including with revusiran, its expectations regarding the presentation of
data from clinical trials with revusiran, its expectations regarding the
potential market opportunity for revusiran, its expectations regarding
its STAr pipeline growth strategy, and its plans regarding
commercialization of RNAi therapeutics, constitute forward-looking
statements for the purposes of the safe harbor provisions under The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may
differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking
statements as a result of various important factors, including, without
limitation, Alnylam’s ability to manage operating expenses, Alnylam’s
ability to discover and develop novel drug candidates and delivery
approaches, successfully demonstrate the efficacy and safety of its drug
candidates, the pre-clinical and clinical results for its product
candidates, which may not support further development of product
candidates, actions of regulatory agencies, which may affect the
initiation, timing and progress of clinical trials, obtaining,
maintaining and protecting intellectual property, Alnylam’s ability to
enforce its patents against infringers and defend its patent portfolio
against challenges from third parties, obtaining regulatory approval for
products, competition from others using technology similar to Alnylam’s
and others developing products for similar uses, Alnylam’s ability to
obtain additional funding to support its business activities and
establish and maintain strategic business alliances and new business
initiatives, Alnylam’s dependence on third parties for development,
manufacture, marketing, sales and distribution of products, the outcome
of litigation, and unexpected expenditures, as well as those risks more
fully discussed in the “Risk Factors” filed with Alnylam’s most recent
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and in other filings that Alnylam makes with the SEC.
In addition, any forward-looking statements represent Alnylam’s views
only as of today and should not be relied upon as representing its views
as of any subsequent date. Alnylam explicitly disclaims any obligation
to update any forward-looking statements.
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Michael Mason, 617-551-8327Vice
President, Finance and TreasurerorMedia:SpectrumLiz
Bryan, 202-955-6222 ext. 2526
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