Last update 01 Nov 2024

P2X4 receptor

Basic Info

Synonyms
ATP receptor, P2RX4, P2X purinoceptor 4
+ [5]
Introduction
ATP-gated nonselective transmembrane cation channel permeable to potassium, sodium and calcium (PubMed:9016352). Activated by extracellularly released ATP, it plays multiple role in immunity and central nervous system physiology (PubMed:35165166). Plays a key role in initial steps of T-cell activation and Ca(2+) microdomain formation (By similarity). Participates also in basal T-cell activity without TCR/CD3 stimulation (By similarity). Promotes the differentiation and activation of Th17 cells via expression of retinoic acid-related orphan receptor C/RORC (PubMed:35165166). Upon activation, drives microglia motility via the PI3K/Akt pathway (By similarity). Could also function as an ATP-gated cation channel of lysosomal membranes (By similarity).

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