Last update 01 Nov 2024

EGFR x FGFR1 x SRC x PDGFRβ

Last update 01 Nov 2024

Basic Info

Related Targets

EGFRFGFR1SRC[+1]

Drugs associated with EGFR x FGFR1 x SRC x PDGFRβ

PD-089828

Target

EGFR x FGFR1 x PDGFRβ x SRC

Mechanism

EGFR antagonists [+3]

Active Org.-

Originator Org.

Pfizer Inc.

Active Indication-

Inactive Indication

Atherosclerosis [+1]

Drug Highest PhasePending

First Approval Ctry. / Loc.-

First Approval Date20 Jan 1800

100 Clinical Results associated with EGFR x FGFR1 x SRC x PDGFRβ

100 Translational Medicine associated with EGFR x FGFR1 x SRC x PDGFRβ

0 Patents (Medical) associated with EGFR x FGFR1 x SRC x PDGFRβ

Literatures (Medical) associated with EGFR x FGFR1 x SRC x PDGFRβ

01 Sep 2003·Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental TherapeuticsQ3 · MEDICINE

A Selective and Oral Small Molecule Inhibitor of Vascular Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGFR)-2 and VEGFR-1 Inhibits Neovascularization and Vascular Permeability

Q3 · MEDICINE

Article

Author: Le, Phuong ; Moss, Katherine G. ; Patel, Neela ; McMahon, Gerald ; Zhang, Qingling ; Tang, Cho ; Yu, Xiaoming ; Tam, Danny ; Moshinsky, Deborah ; Sun, Li ; Laird, A. Douglas ; Leahy, Kathleen M. ; Rice, Audie ; Chen, Hui ; Howlett, Anthony ; Wang, Xueyan

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key driver of the neovascularization and vascular permeability that leads to the loss of visual acuity in diabetic retinopathy and neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Our aim was to identify an orally active, selective small molecule kinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-2 with activity against both VEGF-induced angiogenesis and vascular permeability. We used a biochemical assay to identify 3-[5-methyl-2- (2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-indol-3-ylidenemethyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]-proprionic acid (SU10944), a pyrrole indolinone, which is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of VEGFR-2 (Ki of 21 +/- 5 nM). In cellular assays, SU10944 inhibited VEGF-induced receptor autophosphorylation (IC50 of 227 +/- 80 nM) as well as downstream signaling (IC50 of 102 +/- 27 nM). In biochemical assays, SU10944 exhibits potent inhibitory activity against VEGFR-1; weak activity against other related subgroup members, including stem cell factor receptor (SCFR), platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRbeta), and fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 (FGFR-1); and no detectable activity against other protein tyrosine kinases such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Src, and hepatocyte growth factor receptor. In cellular assays, the selectivity for SU10944 to inhibit VEGFR is maintained compared with other tyrosine kinases (IC50 for SCFR of 1.6 +/- 0.3 microM, for PDGFRbeta of 30.6 +/- 13.3 microM, for FGFR-1 of >50 microM, and for EGFR of >50 microM). Upon oral administration, SU10944 gave a clear dose response in the corneal micropocket model with an ED50 value for inhibition of neovascularization of approximately 30 mg/kg and a maximum inhibition of 95% at 300 mg/kg. Similarly, upon oral administration in the Miles assay, SU10944 potently inhibited VEGF-induced vascular permeability. Our data indicate that small molecule inhibitors of VEGFR signaling have the potential to ameliorate VEGF-induced neovascularization as well as vascular permeability.

15 Apr 2000·Cancer research

PTK787/ZK 222584, a novel and potent inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, impairs vascular endothelial growth factor-induced responses and tumor growth after oral administration.

Article

Author: Mestan, J ; Thierauch, K H ; Stover, D ; Schirner, M ; Schnell, C ; Mett, H ; Towbin, H ; Frei, J ; Wenger, F ; Theuer, A ; Buchdunger, E ; Rösel, J ; Drevs, J ; Cozens, R ; Martiny-Baron, G ; Menrad, A ; Ferrari, S ; Schneider, M R ; O'Reilly, T ; Persohn, E ; Totzke, F ; Bold, G ; Wood, J M ; Woods-Cook, K ; Hofmann, F ; Siemeister, G

PTK787/ZK 222584 (1-[4-chloroanilino]-4-[4-pyridylmethyl] phthalazine succinate) is a potent inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor tyrosine kinases, active in the submicromolar range. It also inhibits other class III kinases, such as the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor beta tyrosine kinase, c-Kit, and c-Fms, but at higher concentrations. It is not active against kinases from other receptor families, such as epidermal growth factor receptor, fibroblast growth factor receptor-1, c-Met, and Tie-2, or intracellular kinases such as c-Src, c-Abl, and protein kinase C-alpha. PTK787/ZK 222584 inhibits VEGF-induced autophosphorylation of kinase insert domain-containing receptor (KDR), endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and survival in the nanomolar range in cell-based assays. In concentrations up to 1 microM, PTK787/ZK 222584 does not have any cytotoxic or antiproliferative effect on cells that do not express VEGF receptors. After oral dosing (50 mg/kg) to mice, plasma concentrations of PTK787/ZK 222584 remain above 1 microM for more than 8 h. PTK787/ZK 222584 induces dose-dependent inhibition of VEGF and PDGF-induced angiogenesis in a growth factor implant model, as well as a tumor cell-driven angiogenesis model after once-daily oral dosing (25-100 mg/kg). In the same dose range, it also inhibits the growth of several human carcinomas, grown s.c. in nude mice, as well as a murine renal carcinoma and its metastases in a syngeneic, orthotopic model. Histological examination of tumors revealed inhibition of microvessel formation in the interior of the tumor. PTK787/ZK 222584 is very well tolerated and does not impair wound healing. It also does not have any significant effects on circulating blood cells or bone marrow leukocytes as a single agent or impair hematopoetic recovery after concomitant cytotoxic anti-cancer agent challenge. This novel compound has therapeutic potential for the treatment of solid tumors and other diseases where angiogenesis plays an important role.

01 Jan 2000·Medicina

Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) as a novel approach for cancer therapy.

Article

Author: Wood, J M

Of the numerous growth factors and cytokines that have been shown to have angiogenic effects, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), also known as vascular permeability factor (VPF), appears to be a key factor in pathological situations which involve neovascularization as well as enhanced vascular permeability. Our aim was to design a low molecular weight synthetic molecule that potently and selectively blocks the VEGF/VEGF receptor system after oral administration, suitable for the chronic therapy of VEGF-dependent pathological neovascularization. PTK787/ZK 222584 is a potent inhibitor of VEGF receptor tyrosine kinases, active in the submicromolar range. It also inhibits other class III kinases, like the PDGFR-beta tyrosine kinase, c-Kit and c-Fms, but at higher concentrations. It is not active against kinases from other receptor families such as EGFR, FGFR-1, c-Met and Tie-2 or intracellular kinases like c-Src, c-Abl, PKC-alpha. PTK787/ZK 222584 inhibits VEGF-induced autophosphorylation of KDR, and endothelial cell proliferation, migration and survival in the nanomolar range in cell based assays. In concentrations up to 1 microM, PTK787/ZK 222584 does not have any cytotoxic or anti-proliferative effect on cells that do not express VEGF receptors. After oral dosing (50 mg/kg) to mice, plasma concentrations of PTK787/ZK 222584 remain above 1 microM for more than 8 h. PTK787/ZK 222584 induces dose-dependent inhibition of VEGF- and PDGF-induced angiogenesis in a growth factor implant model, as well as a tumor cell-driven angiogenesis model after once daily oral dosing (25-100 mg/kg). In the same dose range, it also inhibits the growth of several human carcinomas, grown subcutaneously in nude mice, as well as a murine renal carcinoma and its metastases in syngeneic, orthotopic models. Histological examination of tumors reveals inhibition of microvessel formation in the interior of the tumor. PTK787/ZK 222584 also significantly inhibits ascites formation induced by a human ovarian carcinoma grown in the peritoneum of nude mice as well as pleural effusion induced by a human lung adenocarcinoma in nude mice. PTK787/ZK 222584 is very well tolerated and does not impair wound healing. It also does not have any significant effects on circulating blood cells or bone marrow leukocytes as a single agent, or impair hematopoetic recovery following concomitant cytotoxic anti-cancer agent challenge. These studies indicate that compounds that inhibit the effects of VEGF, such as PTK787/ZK 222584, have the potential to provide a novel, effective and well-tolerated therapy for the treatment of solid tumors. These agents may also provide a new therapeutic approach for the treatment of other diseases where angiogenesis plays an important role.

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