What are the side effects of Daridorexant?

Daridorexant is a prescription medication used to treat insomnia, specifically difficulties with sleep onset and sleep maintenance in adults. Like all medications, daridorexant can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Understanding these potential side effects can help patients and healthcare providers make informed decisions about using this medication.

One of the most common side effects reported by patients taking daridorexant is drowsiness or fatigue. This can sometimes persist into the next day, affecting the patient's ability to perform daily activities that require full alertness, such as driving or operating machinery. It is important for patients to assess how the medication affects them before engaging in such activities.

Another frequently observed side effect is headache. While headaches can vary in intensity, they are generally manageable with over-the-counter pain medications. However, if headaches become severe or persistent, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider.

Patients may also experience dizziness while taking daridorexant. This can sometimes be disorienting and may increase the risk of falls, particularly in elderly patients. To mitigate this risk, patients are advised to stand up slowly from sitting or lying positions.

Nausea is another side effect that some patients report. While generally mild, it can be uncomfortable. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can sometimes help alleviate this symptom. If nausea becomes severe or is accompanied by vomiting, medical advice should be sought.

Less commonly, daridorexant can cause more serious side effects such as complex sleep behaviors. These behaviors can include sleepwalking, sleep-driving, and other activities performed while not fully awake. These events can be dangerous and warrant immediate medical attention. Patients should inform their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual behaviors while sleeping.

Cognitive and behavioral changes, although rare, have also been reported. These changes can manifest as confusion, memory problems, or altered behavior. If any of these symptoms occur, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider to determine whether daridorexant is the appropriate medication.

In some rare cases, allergic reactions to daridorexant can occur. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, and difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms are observed, immediate medical attention is necessary.

Lastly, it is important to note that this medication may interact with other drugs. Patients should provide their healthcare provider with a comprehensive list of all medications and supplements they are taking to avoid potential interactions.

In conclusion, while daridorexant can be effective in treating insomnia, it is not without potential side effects. Common side effects include drowsiness, headache, dizziness, and nausea. More serious but less common side effects can include complex sleep behaviors and cognitive changes. Patients are encouraged to communicate openly with their healthcare providers about any side effects they experience while taking daridorexant to ensure their safety and well-being.