What are the side effects of Etravirine?

Etravirine is a medication used in the treatment of HIV infection. As with any medication, it is essential to be aware of the potential side effects, which can range from mild to severe. It is critical for patients to discuss these side effects with their healthcare provider to manage them effectively.

The most common side effects of Etravirine include nausea, diarrhea, and rash. These side effects are usually mild and may decrease as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if they persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical advice.

More serious side effects can occur, though they are less common. These include severe skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis. Symptoms of these severe skin reactions can include a widespread rash, blistering or peeling skin, and sores on the mucous membranes such as the mouth. If any of these symptoms develop, immediate medical attention is required.

Liver issues are another potential side effect of Etravirine. Signs of liver problems can include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, light-colored stools, severe stomach or abdominal pain, and unusual tiredness. Monitoring liver function through regular blood tests may be recommended by healthcare providers to detect any issues early.

Allergic reactions, although rare, can also occur. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, and severe dizziness. Immediate medical help should be sought if any of these symptoms manifest.

In some cases, Etravirine can cause changes in immune system function, leading to what is known as immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). This condition can cause symptoms of inflammation from previous infections to flare up as the immune system begins to recover. Monitoring and managing these symptoms with a healthcare provider is crucial.

Patients with a history of certain medical conditions or those taking other medications should inform their healthcare providers, as Etravirine can interact with other drugs. These interactions can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.

Overall, while Etravirine is an effective medication for managing HIV, it is essential to be aware of its side effects and to maintain open communication with healthcare providers. Regular monitoring and prompt management of any adverse effects can help ensure the best possible outcomes for patients using this medication.