What are the side effects of Ketoprofen?

Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to treat pain and inflammation related to conditions such as arthritis, menstrual cramps, and other musculoskeletal disorders. While this medication can be effective in managing symptoms, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects that may occur during its use.

One of the most common side effects of Ketoprofen is gastrointestinal discomfort. This can manifest as stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, or indigestion. In some cases, more severe gastrointestinal issues such as ulcers or bleeding may occur, particularly with long-term use or in individuals with a history of digestive problems.

Cardiovascular side effects are also associated with Ketoprofen. These may include an increased risk of heart attack or stroke, especially when taken in high doses or over extended periods. Patients with pre-existing heart conditions or risk factors for cardiovascular disease should discuss these risks with their healthcare provider before using Ketoprofen.

Renal (kidney) issues can arise as a result of Ketoprofen use. This drug can affect kidney function, leading to conditions such as fluid retention, swelling (edema), or even kidney damage in severe cases. Individuals with pre-existing kidney problems should use Ketoprofen with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Allergic reactions are possible with any medication, and Ketoprofen is no exception. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. Anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction, may also occur but is rare.

Ketoprofen may also cause neurological side effects, such as dizziness, headache, or drowsiness. These effects can impair the ability to perform tasks that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.

Additionally, Ketoprofen can affect liver function, potentially leading to elevated liver enzymes, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), or liver damage. Patients with liver conditions or those who consume alcohol regularly should be particularly cautious.

Other side effects that may occur include skin reactions like photosensitivity (increased sensitivity to sunlight), or more severe skin conditions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis, though these are extremely rare.

It is also worth noting that NSAIDs, including Ketoprofen, can sometimes exacerbate asthma symptoms or cause bronchospasms in individuals with asthma or underlying respiratory conditions.

In summary, while Ketoprofen is an effective medication for pain and inflammation, it is essential to be aware of its potential side effects. Patients should take this medication exactly as prescribed and report any unusual symptoms or side effects to their healthcare provider immediately. Regular monitoring and open communication with a healthcare professional can help manage risks and ensure the safe use of Ketoprofen.