Drug Insights

Is Prevduo approved by the FDA?

31 July 2024
3 min read

Yes, Prevduo is FDA approved. The FDA approved Prevduo for use in adults and children at least 2 years old to help regain muscle function after surgery. This combination of glycopyrrolate and neostigmine is specifically designed to reverse the effects of certain muscle relaxants used during surgical procedures.

How Does Prevduo Work? 

Prevduo contains two active ingredients:

  1. Glycopyrrolate - An anticholinergic agent that reduces secretions and counteracts the muscarinic effects of neostigmine.
  2. Neostigmine - An acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that increases acetylcholine levels to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants.

Usage Instructions: 

Prevduo is administered as an intravenous injection by a healthcare provider, usually over a period of at least 1 minute.

Side Effects: 

While using Prevduo, patients may experience side effects. Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include:

  • Severe constipation, severe stomach pain and bloating
  • Diarrhea, especially if you have a colostomy or ileostomy
  • Painful or difficult urination
  • Fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest
  • Confusion, severe drowsiness
  • Fever, shallow breathing, weak pulse, hot and red skin
  • Eye pain, seeing halos around lights

Common side effects may include:

  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Dry mouth
  • Difficulty urinating or urination problems
  • Blurred vision, light sensitivity
  • Decreased sweating
  • Slow or fast heartbeats, fluttering in the chest

This is not a complete list of side effects, and others may occur. Patients should call their doctor for medical advice about side effects and can report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Warnings and Precautions: 

Patients should not use Prevduo if they have:

  • Peritonitis (inflammation of the membrane lining the organs inside the abdomen)
  • Stomach or bowel obstruction (including paralytic ileus)
  • Severe ulcerative colitis, toxic megacolon
  • Bladder obstruction or other urination problems
  • Glaucoma
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Active bleeding with heart and blood circulation problems

Patients should inform their doctor if they have ever had:

  • Heart problems or a heart rhythm disorder
  • High blood pressure
  • Thyroid disorder
  • Colostomy or ileostomy
  • Liver or kidney disease

Important Considerations:

  • Pregnancy: Patients should inform their healthcare provider if they are planning to become pregnant or are pregnant.
  • Breastfeeding: It is not known if Prevduo passes into breast milk or its effects on a breastfed infant. Patients should discuss with their healthcare provider the best way to feed their baby while using this medicine.

Drug Interactions: 

Patients should inform their doctor about all their current medicines, especially:

  • Medications for depression, anxiety, mood disorders, or mental illness
  • Bronchodilator asthma medications
  • Cold or allergy medicines (e.g., Benadryl)
  • Medications for overactive bladder
  • Medications for Parkinson's disease
  • Medications for stomach problems, motion sickness, or irritable bowel syndrome

Conclusion: 

Prevduo is an FDA-approved intravenous solution used to help regain muscle function after surgery in adults and children at least 2 years old. It combines glycopyrrolate and neostigmine to counteract the effects of muscle relaxants, ensuring a safe recovery from anesthesia. Patients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions and be aware of potential side effects and necessary precautions to ensure effective treatment.

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