Ibuprofen, a small molecule drug, functions as a COX inhibitor. Johnson & Johnson approved the drug in August 1978, and it is mainly used to treat conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis, fever, and pain. Ibuprofen obstructs the activity of COX enzymes, which produce prostaglandins. These hormones are involved in inflammation and pain signaling. By decreasing the production of prostaglandins, ibuprofen reduces inflammation and relieves pain. Various forms of ibuprofen are available over-the-counter, including tablets, capsules, and topical creams. While ibuprofen is generally safe, long-term use or high doses can increase the risk of side effects like gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney damage, and heart problems. Patients should adhere to the recommended dosage and seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen. Click on the image below to begin the exploration journey of Ibuprofen through the Synapse database!
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