Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

BOSTON and LONDON, April 01, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Akari Therapeutics, Plc (Nasdaq: AKTX), a late-stage biotechnology company developing advanced therapies for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, has reported financial results for the full year 2023 as well as recent company highlights. “Amidst challenging economic conditions during 2023 in the biotech sector and beyond, the Akari team advanced our Phase 3 and pre-clinical development programs and paved the way for a merger that, upon closing, will expand our pipeline and open the door to new potential growth and value creation opportunities,” said Rachelle Jacques, Akari President and CEO. “We believe we are building strong momentum and we’re excited about the possibilities that exist for our combined company.” Company Highlights Akari announced the company has reached a definitive agreement with Peak Bio Inc. (Peak Bio) to merge as equals in an all-stock transaction. The combined entity will operate as Akari Therapeutics, Plc, which is expected to continue to be listed and trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market as AKTX. Following closing, the company will have an expanded pipeline that contains multiple compelling assets spanning early and late development stages, including: a robust antibody drug conjugate (ADC) toolkit with novel payload and linker technologies, a Phase 2-ready neutrophil elastase inhibitor (NEI) program targeting alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), nomacopan, a bispecific inhibitor of two immune pathways (complement C5 and leukotriene B4/LTB4) in Phase 3 development for pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant-related thrombotic microangiopathy (HSCT-TMA), and long-acting PAS-nomacopan for geographic atrophy (GA). A strategic assessment of the pipeline is planned to evaluate development of the four programs including program prioritization, updated timelines, near-term value creation opportunities, and other considerations. The assessment is expected to be complete prior to the closing of the merger. The Phase 3 Part A clinical trial of investigational nomacopan in pediatric HSCT-TMA is studying multiple age groups with a focus on PK/PD and dose confirmation. Akari is continuing to recruit patients into the Part A portion of the Phase 3 clinical trial that has treated 10 patients to date. Enrollment in Part A is guided by new consensus criteria published in 2023 supporting earlier screening and diagnosis of high-risk (severe) patients with HSCT-TMA. The Phase 3 clinical trial also is expected to include a Part B portion focusing on safety and efficacy. Plans for initiation of the Part B study will be guided by the strategic pipeline assessment. HSCT-TMA is a rare complication of stem cell transplant that has no approved treatment options and an 80% mortality rate among severe patients. Nomacopan is in development as potentially the first treatment approved for the condition. Akari was granted orphan drug designation from the European Commission for treatment in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and FDA Orphan Drug, Fast Track and Rare Pediatric Disease designations for nomacopan for the treatment of pediatric HSCT-TMA. With the FDA Rare Pediatric Disease Designation, Akari is eligible to receive a Priority Review Voucher (PRV) upon approval of nomacopan that it can either redeem for priority review of a subsequent marketing application for a different product or sell to a third party. During 2023, Akari also advanced the long-acting version of nomacopan (PASylated nomacopan) into the final stages of pre-clinical development as a treatment for geographic atrophy (GA). PAS-nomacopan is being developed with the potential to address significant unmet patient needs, including a longer dose interval between intravitreal injections and reduction of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) risk associated with approved complement-only inhibitors currently used for treatment of GA. Positive pre-clinical results, including an advanced high-yielding manufacturing process that provides a drug with specifications considered suitable for intravitreal administration, support the potential initiation of clinical development with Phase 1 single and multiple ascending dose (SAD/MAD) testing to evaluate safety and pharmacokinetics/ pharmacodynamics (PK/PD). A progressive and sight-threatening condition, GA is estimated to affect 5 million people worldwide, including 1 million patients in the U.S. Full-Year 2023 Financial Results As of December 31, 2023, the company had cash of approximately $3.8 million. In March 2024, the company received approximately $2.0 million in gross proceeds from certain existing investors from the sale of ADSs in a private placement and is planning to secure additional capital in the second quarter of 2024. Research and development expenses were approximately $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to approximately $9.6 million for the same period in 2022. General and administrative expenses were approximately $11.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to approximately $13.5 million for the same period in 2022. Total other income, net was approximately $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to approximately $5.3 million for the same period in 2022, of which $6.6 million and $5.0 million (net) was the result of net non-cash gains related to the company's liability-classified warrants issued in connection with the company's September 2022 private placement transaction. Net loss was approximately $10.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to net loss of approximately $17.7 million for the same period in 2022. Excluding the net non-cash gains of approximately $6.6 million and $5.0 million (net) for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to the company's liability-classified warrants, net loss was $16.6 million and $22.7 million, respectively. About Akari Therapeutics Akari Therapeutics, plc (Nasdaq: AKTX) is a biotechnology company developing advanced therapies for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Akari’s lead asset, investigational nomacopan, is a bispecific recombinant inhibitor of complement C5 activation and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) activity. Akari’s pipeline includes a Phase 3 clinical trial program investigating nomacopan for pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant-related thrombotic microangiopathy (HSCT-TMA). Akari has been granted Orphan Drug, Fast Track and Rare Pediatric Disease designations from the FDA for nomacopan for the treatment of pediatric HSCT-TMA and orphan drug designation from the European Commission for treatment in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Akari’s pipeline also includes pre-clinical research of long-acting PAS-nomacopan in geographic atrophy (GA). For more information about Akari, please visit akaritx.com. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of, and made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of, The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release, other than statements of historical facts or statements that relate to present facts or current conditions, including but not limited to, statements regarding: Akari’s clinical development plans, the anticipated closing of Akari’s merger with Peak Bio, Akari’s cash and financial resources and expected cash runway. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause Akari’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, these statements can be identified by terms such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “aim,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “forecast,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements in this press release are only predictions. Akari has based these forward-looking statements largely on its current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that Akari believes may affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and some of which are beyond Akari’s control, including, among others: results of Akari’s clinical development activities in its drug candidates in development on the timelines anticipated; Akari’s ability to successfully integrate operations with Peak Bio; the accuracy of Akari’s estimates regarding its capital requirements; and Akari’s ability to maintain and successfully enforce adequate intellectual property protection. These and other risks and uncertainties are described more fully in the “Risk Factors” section of Akari’s most recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available at You should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. The events and circumstances reflected in these forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Moreover, Akari operates in a dynamic industry and economy. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties that Akari may face. Except as required by applicable law, Akari does not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise. For more information Investor Contact: Mike Moyer LifeSci Advisors (617) 308-4306 mmoyer@lifesciadvisors.com Media Contact: Eliza Schleifstein Schleifstein PR (917) 763-8106 eliza@schleifsteinpr.com Akari Therapeutics Plc Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited, in U.S. dollars) Year Ended December 31, (in thousands, except per share amounts) 2023 2022 Operating expenses: Research and development $ 5,450 $ 9,561 General and administrative 11,356 13,527 Loss from operations (16,806 ) (23,088 ) Other income (expense): Excess in fair value of warrant liability over cash proceeds — (1,963 ) Change in fair value of warrant liability 6,599 6,946 Other income, net 199 357 Net loss $ (10,008 ) $ (17,748 ) Net loss per ordinary share — basic and diluted $ (0.00 ) $ (0.00 ) Weighted-average number of ordinary shares used in computing net loss per share — basic and diluted 9,788,980 6,243,462 Akari Therapeutics Plc Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (Unaudited, in U.S. dollars) December 31, December 31, ($'s in thousands) 2023 2022 Cash $ 3,845 $ 13,250 Other assets 510 582 Total assets $ 4,355 $ 13,832 Total liabilities $ 4,584 $ 12,041 Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity (229 ) 1,791 Total liabilities and shareholders’ (deficit) equity $ 4,355 $ 13,832

BOSTON and PLEASANTON, Calif., March 05, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Akari Therapeutics, Plc (Nasdaq: AKTX), a late-stage biotechnology company developing advanced therapies for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, and Peak Bio Inc. (OTC: PKBO), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing therapeutics in areas of inflammation and oncology announce a definitive agreement to merge as equals in an all-stock transaction. The combined entity will operate as Akari Therapeutics, Plc, which is expected to continue to be listed and trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market as AKTX. Following closing, the company will have an expanded pipeline that contains multiple compelling assets spanning early and late development stages. An assessment of the pipeline is planned, including program prioritization, updated timelines, near-term value creation opportunities, and other considerations. Key highlights of the merger include: Peak’s innovative ADC toolkit and lead program The merged pipeline features a robust ADC toolkit with novel payload and linker technologies. By combining chemotherapy with immunotherapy strategies, the merged company aims to develop cutting-edge solutions for cancer patients. In addition, the program includes a novel pre-clinical ADC candidate targeting TROP-2. Multiple compelling assets spanning early and late stages Akari’s nomacopan is a bispecific recombinant inhibitor of complement C5 and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) being evaluated in a Phase 3 clinical trial for pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant-related thrombotic microangiopathy (HSCT-TMA). It has potential to be the first approved treatment for HSCT-TMA, a rare complication of stem cell transplantation that has an 80% mortality rate among severe adult and pediatric patients.Akari’s long-acting version of nomacopan (PASylated-nomacopan) is in the final stages of pre-clinical development for geographic atrophy (GA). It has the potential to address significant unmet patient needs including a longer dose interval between intravitreal injections and reduction of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) risk that is associated with approved complement-only inhibitors currently used in GA treatment.Peak Bio’s Phase 2-ready PHP-303 program is targeting alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). The program was licensed from Bayer Healthcare and is a 5th generation neutrophil elastase inhibitor (NEI) targeting the inflammatory aspects of AATD, a rare condition. Strategic focus The merged company is expected to emphasize business development and licensing with broad potential impact on patients. Proven leadership Leadership has extensive strategic and operational experience. Hoyoung Huh, M.D., Ph.D. is expected to serve as incoming Chairman of the Board of the combined entity. Dr. Huh is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors at Pliant Therapeutics and co-founder of BridgeBio Pharma. He is former Chairman of Geron Corporation, CytomX Therapeutics, Epizyme, and is a former partner at McKinsey & Company. The post-merger Board of Directors will consist of three directors selected by each company and one independent director jointly selected. Transaction Details Under the terms of the agreement, Peak stockholders will receive a number of Akari ordinary shares (represented by American Depositary Shares) for each share of Peak stock they own, as determined on the basis of the exchange ratio described in the agreement. The exchange is expected to result in implied equity ownership in the combined company of approximately 50% for Akari shareholders and approximately 50% for Peak stockholders on a fully-diluted basis, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances, including based on each party’s relative level of net cash at the closing of the proposed transaction. Timing and Approvals The transaction is expected to close late in the second quarter of this year subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including approval by the shareholders of both companies. Legal Advisors Goodwin Procter LLP is serving as legal advisor to Akari and DLA Piper LLP is serving as legal advisor to Peak Bio. About Akari TherapeuticsAkari Therapeutics, plc (Nasdaq: AKTX) is a biotechnology company developing advanced therapies for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Akari’s lead asset, investigational nomacopan, is a bispecific recombinant inhibitor of complement C5 activation and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) activity. Akari’s pipeline includes a Phase 3 clinical trial program investigating nomacopan for pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant-related thrombotic microangiopathy (HSCT-TMA). Akari has been granted Orphan Drug, Fast Track and Rare Pediatric Disease designations from the FDA for nomacopan for the treatment of pediatric HSCT-TMA and orphan drug designation from the European Commission for treatment in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Akari’s pipeline also includes pre-clinical research of long-acting PAS-nomacopan in geographic atrophy (GA). For more information about Akari, please visit akaritx.com. About Peak Bio, Inc. Peak Bio is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing therapeutics addressing significant unmet needs in the areas of oncology and inflammation. The Peak Bio pipeline includes an antibody-drug-conjugate (ADC) platform that includes novel toxins and linkers coupled with important cancer antibody targets and a Phase 2-ready neutrophil elastase inhibitor for alpha1 anti-trypsin deficiency disorder (AATD). The Peak Bio’s clinical asset includes a Phase 2-ready program. PHP-303 was licensed from Bayer Healthcare in which Peak Bio has conducted additional clinical studies to advance the program. PHP-303 is a neutrophil elastase inhibitor (NEI) targeting alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) that is in development with the potential for best-in-class properties including increased potency and selectivity, and oral versus infused administration. For more information about Peak Bio, please visit peak-bio.com. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This communication relates to the proposed transaction pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, by and among Akari, Pegasus Merger Sub, Inc., and Peak Bio. This communication includes express or implied forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), about the proposed transaction between Peak Bio and Akari and the operations of the combined company that involve risks and uncertainties relating to future events and the future performance of Akari and Peak Bio. Actual events or results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Words such as “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “future,” “opportunity” “will likely result,” “target,” variations of such words, and similar expressions or negatives of these words are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Examples of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, express or implied statements regarding: the business combination and related matters, including, but not limited to, satisfaction of closing conditions to the proposed transaction, prospective performance and opportunities with respect to Akari or Peak Bio, post-closing operations and the outlook for the companies’ businesses; Akari’s, Peak Bio’s or the combined company’s targets, plans, objectives or goals for future operations, including those related to Akari’s and Peak Bio’s product candidates, research and development, product candidate introductions and product candidate approvals as well as cooperation in relation thereto; projections of or targets for revenues, costs, income (or loss), earnings per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure, net financials and other financial measures; future economic performance, future actions and outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings; and the assumptions underlying or relating to such statements. These statements are based on Akari’s and Peak Bio’s current plans, estimates and projections. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific. A number of important factors, including those described in this communication, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements. Factors that may affect future results and may cause these forward-looking statements to be inaccurate include, without limitation: uncertainties as to the timing for completion of the proposed transaction; uncertainties as to Peak Bio’s and/or Akari’s ability to obtain the approval of Akari’s shareholders or Peak Bio’s stockholders required to consummate the proposed transaction; the possibility that competing offers will be made by third parties; the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of Akari and Peak Bio to terminate the merger agreement; the possibility that various closing conditions for the proposed transaction may not be satisfied or waived on a timely basis or at all, including the possibility that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay, or refuse to grant approval, if required, for the consummation of the proposed transaction (or only grant approval subject to adverse conditions or limitations); the difficulty of predicting the timing or outcome of consents or regulatory approvals or actions, if any; the possibility that the proposed transaction may not be completed in the time frame expected by Akari and Peak Bio, or at all; the risk that Akari and Peak Bio may not realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction in the time frame expected, or at all; the effects of the proposed transaction on relationships with Akari’s or Peak Bio’s employees, business or collaboration partners or governmental entities; the ability to retain and hire key personnel; potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the announcement or completion of the proposed transaction; significant or unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed transaction; the potential impact of unforeseen liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, costs, expenses, earnings, synergies, economic performance, indebtedness, financial condition and losses on the future prospects, business and management strategies for the management, expansion and growth of the combined business after the consummation of the proposed transaction; potential negative effects related to this announcement or the consummation of the proposed transaction on the market price of Akari’s American Depositary Shares or Peak Bio’s common stock and/or Akari’s or Peak Bio’s operating or financial results; uncertainties as to the long-term value of Akari’s American Depositary Shares (and the ordinary shares represented thereby), including the dilution caused by Akari’s issuance of additional American Depositary Shares (and the ordinary shares represented thereby) in connection with the proposed transaction; unknown liabilities related to Akari or Peak Bio; the nature, cost and outcome of any litigation and other legal proceedings involving Akari, Peak Bio or their respective directors, including any legal proceedings related to the proposed transaction; risks related to global as well as local political and economic conditions, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; potential delays or failures related to research and/or development of Akari’s or Peak Bio’s programs or product candidates; risks related to any loss of Akari’s or Peak Bio’s patents or other intellectual property rights; any interruptions of the supply chain for raw materials or manufacturing for Akari or Peak Bio’s product candidates, the nature, timing, cost and possible success and therapeutic applications of product candidates being developed by Akari, Peak Bio and/or their respective collaborators or licensees; the extent to which the results from the research and development programs conducted by Akari, Peak Bio, and/or their respective collaborators or licensees may be replicated in other studies and/or lead to advancement of product candidates to clinical trials, therapeutic applications, or regulatory approval; uncertainty of the utilization, market acceptance, and commercial success of Akari’s or Peak Bio’s product candidates, and the impact of studies (whether conducted by Akari, Peak Bio or others and whether mandated or voluntary) on any of the foregoing; unexpected breaches or terminations with respect to Akari’s or Peak Bios’s material contracts or arrangements; risks related to competition for Akari’s or Peak Bio’s product candidates; Akari’s or Peak Bio’s ability to successfully develop or commercialize Akari’s or Peak Bio’s product candidates; Akari’s, Peak Bio’s, and their collaborators’ abilities to continue to conduct current and future developmental, preclinical and clinical programs; potential exposure to legal proceedings and investigations; risks related to changes in governmental laws and related interpretation thereof, including on reimbursement, intellectual property protection and regulatory controls on testing, approval, manufacturing, development or commercialization of any of Akari’s or Peak Bio’s product candidates; unexpected increase in costs and expenses with respect to the potential transaction or Akari’s or Peak Bio’s business or operations; and risks and uncertainties related to epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises and their impact on Akari’s and Peak Bio’s respective businesses, operations, supply chain, patient enrollment and retention, preclinical and clinical trials, strategy, goals and anticipated milestones. While the foregoing list of factors presented here is considered representative, no list should be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. There can be no assurance that the proposed transaction or any other transaction described above will in fact be consummated in the manner described or at all. A more complete description of these and other material risks can be found in Akari’s and Peak Bios’s respective filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including each of their Annual Reports on Form 20-F and 10-K, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2022, subsequent periodic reports, and other documents that may be filed from time to time with the SEC. These risks, as well as other risks associated with the proposed transaction, will be more fully discussed in the joint proxy statement/prospectus that will be included in the registration statement on Form S-4 that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction, which joint proxy statement/prospectus will be mailed or otherwise disseminated to Akari’s shareholders and Peak Bio’s stockholders when it becomes available. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this communication and are made based on the current beliefs and judgments of Akari’s and Peak Bio’s management, and the reader is cautioned not to rely on any forward-looking statements made by Akari or Peak Bio. Unless required by law, neither Akari nor Peak Bio is under no duty and undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement after the distribution of this document, including without limitation any financial projection or guidance, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. No Offer or Solicitation This communication is not intended to and shall not constitute an offer to subscribe for, buy or sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for, buy or sell any securities, or a solicitation of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any sale of, or offer to sell or buy, securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. This communication is for informational purposes only. No offering of securities shall be made, except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and otherwise in accordance with applicable law. Additional Information and Where to Find It In connection with the proposed transaction, Akari and Peak Bio expect to file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4. The Registration Statement on Form S-4 will include a prospectus of Akari and a joint proxy statement of Akari and Peak Bio, and each party may also file other documents regarding the proposed transaction with the SEC. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ CAREFULLY THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-4, JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO AND ANY DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE THEREIN, IN THEIR ENTIRETY IF AND WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION, RELATED MATTERS AND THE PARTIES TO THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION. You may obtain a free copy of the Registration Statement on Form S-4, joint proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents (if and when they become available) that are or will be filed with the SEC for free at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Akari will be available free of charge on Akari’s website at http://investor.akaritx.com/ or by contacting Akari’s Investor Relations Department at http://investor.akaritx.com/investor-resources/contact-us. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Peak Bio will be available free of charge on Peak Bio’s website at https://peak-bio.com/investors or by contacting Peak Bio’s Investor Relations Department at https://peak-bio.com/contact. Participants in the Solicitation Akari, Peak Bio and their respective directors and executive officers and other members of management and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the proposed transaction. Information about the directors and executive officers of Akari, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, is set forth in Akari’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on May 1, 2023, subsequent quarterly and current reports on Form 10-Q and -K, respectively, and other documents that may be filed from time to time with the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of Peak Bio, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, is set forth in Peak Bio’s proxy statement for its 2022 Special Meeting of Stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on October 19, 2022, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on June 29, 2023, subsequent quarterly and current reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, respectively, and other documents that may be filed from time to time with the SEC. Other information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitations and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus included in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC regarding the proposed transaction when such materials become available. Security holders, potential investors and other readers should read the joint proxy statement/prospectus, included in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 carefully when it becomes available before making any voting or investment decision. You may obtain free copies of these documents from Akari or Peak Bio using the sources indicated above. For more information Investor Contact:Mike MoyerLifeSci Advisors(617) 308-4306mmoyer@lifesciadvisors.com Media Contact:Eliza SchleifsteinSchleifstein PR (917) 763-8106eliza@schleifsteinpr.com

Generated $397 million in full year 2023 revenues, including $275 million for SYFOVRE® (pegcetacoplan injection) and $91 million for EMPAVELI® (pegcetacoplan)Strong SYFOVRE launch, with more than 160,000 total doses (commercial and samples) distributed in 2023 Topline data from Phase 3 VALIANT study of systemic pegcetacoplan in C3G and IC-MPGN expected in mid-2024Cash and cash equivalents of $351 million as of December 31, 2023 WALTHAM, Mass., Feb. 27, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: APLS), today announced its fourth quarter and full year 2023 financial results and business highlights. “I am extremely proud of our team, their accomplishments and resilience in a year faced with many highs and some unexpected challenges. The SYFOVRE launch exceeded even our own expectations, with demand growth continuing into the first quarter of 2024, and we remain encouraged by the uptake and high compliance rates for EMPAVELI in PNH,” said Cedric Francois, M.D., Ph.D., co-founder and chief executive officer of Apellis. “We are well-positioned to continue our strong execution in 2024, with a focus on bringing SYFOVRE to even more patients in the U.S. and globally, maximizing EMPAVELI in PNH and C3G/IC-MPGN, advancing our earlier-stage pipeline, and delivering on our mission for patients now and in the future.” Fourth Quarter 2023 and Recent Business Highlights: Ophthalmology Highlights SYFOVRE for the treatment of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD): Recorded $114.3 million and $275.2 million in SYFOVRE U.S. net product revenue for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, respectively.Delivered approximately 62,000 SYFOVRE doses to physician practices in the fourth quarter, including 55,000 commercial vials and 6,400 samples. More than 160,000 doses have been delivered to physician practices since launch in March through December 31, 2023.Permanent and product-specific J-code for SYFOVRE became effective on October 1, 2023, helping to simplify and streamline the billing and reimbursement of SYFOVRE.Significant presence at multiple medical meetings, including an oral presentation at the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) meeting on data from the GALE extension study showing continued increasing treatment effects and consistent safety data over three years of continuous SYFOVRE use. Data also showed that SYFOVRE reduced nonsubfoveal GA lesion growth by 42% (monthly) in Year 3 compared to projected sham. Initiating a re-examination of the marketing authorization application of SYFOVRE with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) following a negative opinion from the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) received in January 2024. Expect a final opinion to be issued by the CHMP in the second quarter of 2024. Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) Highlights EMPAVELI for the treatment of PNH: Recorded $24.4 million and $91.0 million in EMPAVELI U.S. net product revenue for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, respectively.Continued high patient compliance rates of 97%.Following approval in October 2023, the EMPAVELI Injector is now used by approximately 60% of existing EMPAVELI patients and greater than 90% of new EMPAVELI patients.Presented post hoc data integrated from the Phase 3 PEGASUS and PRINCE studies and the long-term extension study reinforcing the safety and efficacy profile of EMPAVELI in PNH for up to three years at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting. R&D Highlights C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) and immune complex glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN): Completed enrollment in the Phase 3 VALIANT study of systemic pegcetacoplan, with topline data expected in mid-2024. Presented topline data from the Phase 2 NOBLE study investigating pegcetacoplan for the treatment of post-transplant recurrence of C3G and IC-MPGN at the American Society of Nephrology (ASN) Kidney Week Annual Meeting. Data demonstrated reduced disease activity as measured by C3c staining in as early as 12 weeks, as well as improvements across key clinical measures. Cold agglutinin disease (CAD): As previously reported by Sobi, the Companies discontinued the Phase 3 CASCADE study of systemic pegcetacoplan for CAD due to a realignment of Sobi and Apellis’ development activities as there is a decreased medical need in CAD and therefore a limited number of patients eligible for the study. There were no safety concerns in this study, and efficacy was not evaluated due to the blinded study design.Sobi is working with investigators on how to best support patients and their physicians in finding an appropriate treatment option going forward. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (HSCT-TMA): Sobi continues to enroll patients in its Phase 2 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of systemic pegcetacoplan in patients with HSCT-TMA.APL-3007 (small interfering RNA silencing C3): Currently in a Phase 1 dose escalation study with topline data expected in 2024. Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Results: Cash. As of December 31, 2023, Apellis had $351.2 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $551.8 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022. Apellis anticipates its cash balance, combined with cash anticipated to be generated from the unwind of the capped call transactions and from the sales of EMPAVELI and SYFOVRE, will be sufficient to fund its projected operating expenses and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. Total Revenue. Total revenue was $146.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, which consisted of $114.3 million in U.S. net product revenue of SYFOVRE, $24.4 million in U.S. net product revenue of EMPAVELI and $7.7 million in licensing and other revenue associated with the Sobi collaboration. Total revenue was $22.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, which consisted of $19.7 million in U.S. net product revenue of EMPAVELI and $3.0 million in licensing and other revenue associated with the Sobi collaboration.For the full year 2023, total revenue was $396.6 million, which consisted of $275.2 million in U.S. net product revenue of SYFOVRE, $91.0 million in U.S. net product revenue of EMPAVELI and $30.3 million in licensing and other revenue associated with the Sobi collaboration. For the full year 2022, total revenue was $75.4 million, which consisted of $65.1 million in U.S. net product revenue of EMPAVELI and $10.3 million in licensing and other revenue associated with the Sobi collaboration. Cost of Sales. Cost of sales was $19.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $2.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, respectively. For the full year 2023, cost of sales was $58.5 million as compared to $5.6 million for the full year 2022. Cost of sales consists primarily of costs associated with the manufacturing of SYFOVRE and EMPAVELI, royalties owed to our licensor for such sales, costs associated with Sobi revenue, and certain period costs.Prior to receiving FDA approval for EMPAVELI in May 2021 and SYFOVRE in February 2023, costs associated with the manufacturing of EMPAVELI and SYFOVRE inventory were expensed as research and development (R&D) expense. This resulted in inventory being sold during the 2022 and 2023 periods, for which a portion of the costs had been previously expensed prior to FDA approval. R&D Expenses. R&D expenses were $69.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $99.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2023. For the full year 2023, R&D expenses were $354.4 million compared to $387.2 million for the full year 2022.The decrease in R&D expenses for the full year 2023 was primarily attributable to a decrease in program specific external costs, including the discontinuation of the MERIDIAN study for ALS and the approval of SYFOVRE, and a decrease in non-program specific external costs. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in compensation and related personnel costs. General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses. G&A expenses were $141.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, compared to $84.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. For the full year 2023, G&A expenses were $500.8 million compared to $277.2 million for the full year 2022.The increase in G&A expenses for the full year 2023 was primarily attributable to an increase in employee related costs related to hiring activities to support the launch of SYFOVRE, an increase in commercialization related activity, an increase in professional and consulting fees, an increase in travel related expenses and higher office costs. Net Loss (Income). Apellis reported a net loss of $88.5 million and $528.6 million for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, respectively, compared to a net loss of $166.0 million and $652.2 million for the same periods in 2022. Convertible Notes. Apellis entered into agreements to unwind approximately 80% of the capped call transactions that it entered into in connection with the issuance of the Company’s 3.500% Senior Convertible Notes due 2026 (the Notes). The unwind agreements will apply to the portion of the capped call transactions in a notional amount corresponding to the $426.1 million of Notes that are held by Apellis in treasury as of December 31, 2023, or have been previously converted.The unwind transactions will be settled based on a 7-day averaging period beginning on and including February 27, 2024.Apellis anticipates that it will receive aggregate net cash proceeds of approximately $100 million in connection with this portion of the capped call transactions, although the final amount of net cash proceeds will be determined after the expiration of the 7-day averaging period.In connection with the unwind, the counterparties may sell shares of Apellis’ common stock in secondary market transactions, and/or unwind various derivative transactions with respect to Apellis’ common stock. As of December 31, 2023, the aggregate principal balance of the Notes due 2026, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was $93.0 million. Conference Call and WebcastApellis will host a conference call and webcast to discuss its fourth quarter and year end 2023 financial results and business highlights today, February 27, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. ET. To access the live call by phone, please pre-register for the call here. A live audio webcast of the event and accompanying slides may also be accessed through the “Events and Presentations” page of the “Investors and Media” section of the company’s website. A replay of the webcast will be available for 30 days following the event. About SYFOVRE® (pegcetacoplan injection)SYFOVRE® (pegcetacoplan injection) is the first-ever approved therapy for geographic atrophy (GA). By targeting C3, SYFOVRE is designed to provide comprehensive control of the complement cascade, part of the body’s immune system. SYFOVRE is approved in the United States for the treatment of GA secondary to age-related macular degeneration. About EMPAVELI®/Aspaveli® (pegcetacoplan)EMPAVELI®/Aspaveli® (pegcetacoplan) is a targeted C3 therapy designed to regulate excessive activation of the complement cascade, part of the body’s immune system, which can lead to the onset and progression of many serious diseases. It is approved for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) in the United States, European Union, and other countries globally. The therapy is also under investigation for several other rare diseases across hematology and nephrology. U.S. Important Safety Information for SYFOVRE® (pegcetacoplan injection) CONTRAINDICATIONS SYFOVRE is contraindicated in patients with ocular or periocular infections, and in patients with active intraocular inflammation WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Endophthalmitis and Retinal Detachments Intravitreal injections, including those with SYFOVRE, may be associated with endophthalmitis and retinal detachments. Proper aseptic injection technique must always be used when administering SYFOVRE to minimize the risk of endophthalmitis. Patients should be instructed to report any symptoms suggestive of endophthalmitis or retinal detachment without delay and should be managed appropriately. Retinal Vasculitis and/or Retinal Vascular Occlusion Retinal vasculitis and/or retinal vascular occlusion, typically in the presence of intraocular inflammation, have been reported with the use of SYFOVRE. Cases may occur with the first dose of SYFOVRE and may result in severe vision loss. Discontinue treatment with SYFOVRE in patients who develop these events. Patients should be instructed to report any change in vision without delay. Neovascular AMD In clinical trials, use of SYFOVRE was associated with increased rates of neovascular (wet) AMD or choroidal neovascularization (12% when administered monthly, 7% when administered every other month and 3% in the control group) by Month 24. Patients receiving SYFOVRE should be monitored for signs of neovascular AMD. In case anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (anti-VEGF) is required, it should be given separately from SYFOVRE administration. Intraocular Inflammation In clinical trials, use of SYFOVRE was associated with episodes of intraocular inflammation including: vitritis, vitreal cells, iridocyclitis, uveitis, anterior chamber cells, iritis, and anterior chamber flare. After inflammation resolves, patients may resume treatment with SYFOVRE. Increased Intraocular Pressure Acute increase in IOP may occur within minutes of any intravitreal injection, including with SYFOVRE. Perfusion of the optic nerve head should be monitored following the injection and managed as needed. ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥5%) are ocular discomfort, neovascular age-related macular degeneration, vitreous floaters, conjunctival hemorrhage. Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information for more information. U.S. Important Safety Information for EMPAVELI® (pegcetacoplan) BOXED WARNING: SERIOUS INFECTIONS CAUSED BY ENCAPSULATED BACTERIA EMPAVELI, a complement inhibitor, increases the risk of serious infections, especially those caused by encapsulated bacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae type B. Life-threatening and fatal infections with encapsulated bacteria have occurred in patients treated with complement inhibitors. These infections may become rapidly life-threatening or fatal if not recognized and treated early. Complete or update vaccination for encapsulated bacteria at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose of EMPAVELI, unless the risks of delaying therapy with EMPAVELI outweigh the risks of developing a serious infection. Comply with the most current Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations for vaccinations against encapsulated bacteria in patients receiving a complement inhibitor.Patients receiving EMPAVELI are at increased risk for invasive disease caused by encapsulated bacteria, even if they develop antibodies following vaccination. Monitor patients for early signs and symptoms of serious infections and evaluate immediately if infection is suspected. Because of the risk of serious infections caused by encapsulated bacteria, EMPAVELI is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) called the EMPAVELI REMS. CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity to pegcetacoplan or to any of the excipientsFor initiation in patients with unresolved serious infection caused by encapsulated bacteria including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae type B WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serious Infections Caused by Encapsulated Bacteria EMPAVELI, a complement inhibitor, increases a patient’s susceptibility to serious, life-threatening, or fatal infections caused by encapsulated bacteria including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis (caused by any serogroup, including non-groupable strains), and Haemophilus influenzae type B. Life-threatening and fatal infections with encapsulated bacteria have occurred in both vaccinated and unvaccinated patients treated with complement inhibitors. The initiation of EMPAVELI treatment is contraindicated in patients with unresolved serious infection caused by encapsulated bacteria. Complete or update vaccination against encapsulated bacteria at least 2 weeks prior to administration of the first dose of EMPAVELI, according to the most current ACIP recommendations for patients receiving a complement inhibitor. Revaccinate patients in accordance with ACIP recommendations considering the duration of therapy with EMPAVELI. Note that, ACIP recommends an administration schedule in patients receiving complement inhibitors that differs from the administration schedule in the vaccine prescribing information. If urgent EMPAVELI therapy is indicated in a patient who is not up to date with vaccines against encapsulated bacteria according to ACIP recommendations, provide the patient with antibacterial drug prophylaxis and administer these vaccines as soon as possible. The benefits and risks of treatment with EMPAVELI, as well as the benefits and risks of antibacterial drug prophylaxis in unvaccinated or vaccinated patients, must be considered against the known risks for serious infections caused by encapsulated bacteria. Vaccination does not eliminate the risk of serious encapsulated bacterial infections, despite development of antibodies following vaccination. Closely monitor patients for early signs and symptoms of serious infection and evaluate patients immediately if an infection is suspected. Inform patients of these signs and symptoms and instruct patients to seek immediate medical care if these signs and symptoms occur. Promptly treat known infections. Serious infection may become rapidly life-threatening or fatal if not recognized and treated early. Consider interruption of EMPAVELI in patients who are undergoing treatment for serious infections. EMPAVELI is available only through a restricted program under a REMS. EMPAVELI REMS EMPAVELI is available only through a restricted program under a REMS called EMPAVELI REMS, because of the risk of serious infections caused by encapsulated bacteria. Notable requirements of the EMPAVELI REMS include the following: Under the EMPAVELI REMS, prescribers must enroll in the program. Prescribers must counsel patients about the risks, signs, and symptoms of serious infections caused by encapsulated bacteria, provide patients with the REMS educational materials, ensure patients are vaccinated against encapsulated bacteria at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose of EMPAVELI, prescribe antibacterial drug prophylaxis if patients’ vaccine status is not up to date and treatment must be started urgently, and provide instructions to always carry the Patient Safety Card both during treatment, as well as for 2 months following last dose of EMPAVELI. Pharmacies that dispense EMPAVELI must be certified in the EMPAVELI REMS and must verify prescribers are certified. Further information is available at www.empavelirems.com or 1-888-343-7073. Infusion-Related Reactions Systemic hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., facial swelling, rash, urticaria) have occurred in patients treated with EMPAVELI. One patient (less than 1% in clinical studies) experienced a serious allergic reaction which resolved after treatment with antihistamines. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (including anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue EMPAVELI infusion immediately, institute appropriate treatment, per standard of care, and monitor until signs and symptoms are resolved. Monitoring PNH Manifestations after Discontinuation of EMPAVELI After discontinuing treatment with EMPAVELI, closely monitor for signs and symptoms of hemolysis, identified by elevated LDH levels along with sudden decrease in PNH clone size or hemoglobin, or reappearance of symptoms such as fatigue, hemoglobinuria, abdominal pain, dyspnea, major adverse vascular events (including thrombosis), dysphagia, or erectile dysfunction. Monitor any patient who discontinues EMPAVELI for at least 8 weeks to detect hemolysis and other reactions. If hemolysis, including elevated LDH, occurs after discontinuation of EMPAVELI, consider restarting treatment with EMPAVELI. Interference with Laboratory Tests There may be interference between silica reagents in coagulation panels and EMPAVELI that results in artificially prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT); therefore, avoid the use of silica reagents in coagulation panels. ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions in patients with PNH (incidence ≥10%) were injection site reactions, infections, diarrhea, abdominal pain, respiratory tract infection, pain in extremity, hypokalemia, fatigue, viral infection, cough, arthralgia, dizziness, headache, and rash. USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Females of Reproductive Potential EMPAVELI may cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Pregnancy testing is recommended for females of reproductive potential prior to treatment with EMPAVELI. Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with EMPAVELI and for 40 days after the last dose. Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNING regarding serious infections caused by encapsulated bacteria, and Medication Guide. About Apellis Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a global biopharmaceutical company that combines courageous science and compassion to develop life-changing therapies for some of the most challenging diseases patients face. We ushered in the first new class of complement medicine in 15 years and now have two approved medicines targeting C3. These include the first-ever therapy for geographic atrophy, a leading cause of blindness around the world. We believe we have only begun to unlock the potential of targeting C3 across serious retinal, rare, and neurological diseases. For more information, please visit http://apellis.com or follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn. Apellis Forward-Looking StatementStatements in this press release about future expectations, plans and prospects, as well as any other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the expected timing of clinical data, the re-examination of the marketing authorization application of SYFOVRE and the expected proceeds from the unwind of the capped call transactions. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including whether the benefit/risk profile of SYFOVRE following the events of retinal vasculitis will impact the Company’s commercialization efforts; whether SYFOVRE will receive approval from foreign regulatory agencies for GA when expected or at all, including the impact of the reported events of retinal vasculitis on the likelihood and timing of such approvals; whether the Company’s clinical trials will be completed when anticipated; whether results obtained in clinical trials will be indicative of results that will be generated in future clinical trials; whether pegcetacoplan will successfully advance through the clinical trial process on a timely basis, or at all; whether the results of the Company’s clinical trials will warrant regulatory submissions and whether systemic pegcetacoplan will receive approval from the FDA or equivalent foreign regulatory agencies for C3G and IC-MPGN or any other indication when expected or at all; the period for which the the Company believes that its cash resources will be sufficient to fund its operations; ; and other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of Apellis’ Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2024 and the risks described in other filings that Apellis may make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof, and Apellis specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Media Contact:Lissa Pavlukmedia@apellis.com617.977.6764 Investor Contact:Meredith Kayameredith.kaya@apellis.com617.599.8178 APELLIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) December 31, December 31, 2023 2022 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $351,185 $551,801 Accounts receivable 206,442 7,727 Inventory 146,362 85,714 Prepaid assets 38,820 36,350 Restricted cash 1,114 1,273 Other current assets 22,408 36,658 Total current assets 766,331 719,523 Non-current assets: Right-of-use assets 16,745 18,747 Property and equipment, net 4,345 6,148 Other assets 1,309 15,799 Total assets $788,730 $760,217 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable 37,516 37,342 Accrued expenses 127,806 95,139 Current portion of development liability 75,830 29,504 Current portion of right of use liabilities 6,441 5,625 Total current liabilities 247,593 167,610 Long-term liabilities: Long-term development liability 239,817 315,647 Convertible senior notes 93,033 92,736 Right-of-use liabilities 11,454 14,352 Other liabilities 2,312 — Total liabilities 594,209 590,345 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized and zero shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022 — — Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2023 and 2021; 119,556 and 110,772 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022 12 11 Additional paid-in capital 3,035,539 2,479,596 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (3,542) (875) Accumulated deficit (2,837,488) (2,308,860) Total stockholders' equity 194,521 169,872 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $788,730 $760,217 APELLIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) For the Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Revenue: Product revenue, net$138,655 $19,653 $366,281 $65,092 Licensing and other revenue 7,722 3,010 30,310 10,330 Total revenue: 146,377 22,663 396,591 75,422 Operating expenses: Cost of sales 19,912 2,925 58,510 5,636 Research and development 69,282 99,423 354,387 387,236 General and administrative 141,701 84,368 500,815 277,163 Operating expenses: 230,895 186,716 913,712 670,035 Net operating loss (84,518) (164,053) (517,121) (594,613) Loss on conversion of debt — — — (32,890) Interest income 4,548 4,575 20,933 8,914 Interest expense (7,402) (7,738) (29,581) (32,626) Other (expense)/income, net 219 (246) (727) (288) Net loss before taxes (87,153) (167,462) (526,496) (651,503) Income tax expense 1,423 (1,471) 2,132 669 Net income/(loss)$(88,576) $(165,991) $(528,628) $(652,172) Other comprehensive (loss)/gain: Unrealized (loss)/gain on marketable securities — 382 — (1) Unrealized (loss)/gain on pension plans (2,618) 1,646 (2,618) 1,646 Foreign currency gain/(loss) 141 124 (49) (430) Total other comprehensive income/(loss) (2,477) 2,152 (2,667) 1,215 Comprehensive loss, net of tax$(91,053) $(163,839) $(531,295) $(650,957) Net loss per common share, basic and diluted$(0.73) $(1.50) $(4.45) $(6.15) Weighted-average number of common shares used in net loss per common share, basic and diluted 121,232 110,629 118,678 106,114