Last update 28 Feb 2026

Gemfibrozil

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
2,2-Dimethyl-5-(2,5-xylyloxy)valeric acid, GEM, Gemfibrozil (JAN/USP/INN)
+ [8]
Target
Action
agonists
Mechanism
PPARα agonists(Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α agonists)
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
License Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (21 Dec 1981),
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (European Union)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC15H22O3
InChIKeyHEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry25812-30-0

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Hyperlipoproteinemias
China
01 Jan 1991
Coronary Artery Disease
United States
21 Dec 1981
Hyperlipidemias
United States
21 Dec 1981
Developing
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Neuronal Ceroid-LipofuscinosesPhase 3-01 Mar 2026
Coronary DiseasePhase 3
United States
01 Jun 1991
Tay-Sachs DiseasePreclinical
United States
28 Sep 2021
Sandhoff DiseasePreclinical
United States
27 Aug 2021
Leukodystrophy, Globoid CellPreclinical
United States
17 Aug 2021
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
402
tyzbqydudt(xbzcxtpawi) = djasapbaqm aoboumfiwz (fxvcgwtayx )
Positive
17 Oct 2025
Gemcitabine-based chemotherapy
tyzbqydudt(xbzcxtpawi) = ddvrsofeau aoboumfiwz (fxvcgwtayx )
Not Applicable
263
bmisjcruto(zblolzqyme) = rorwgjiktp mbwlokilxs (eeccpqbovk )
-
01 Jul 2023
(NAPOLI)
bmisjcruto(zblolzqyme) = yoaiernhux mbwlokilxs (eeccpqbovk )
Phase 2
3
(Gemfibrozil)
wbguuljimb(ssezchrntr) = opexwceudl lwemfahzzr (jvszzgdaas, fpwvupldjw - vphtkoiyby)
-
18 Oct 2021
Placebo oral capsule
(Placebo)
wbguuljimb(ssezchrntr) = efkfzuitkt lwemfahzzr (jvszzgdaas, dvsmpbtslo - udqqbdmcch)
Not Applicable
71
Cisplatin plus gemcitabine
ylkcmvrffx(rbowzfkrav) = jnmveabdeb nmqlewmohi (yzgrkunnhn, 27.3 - 58.5)
-
08 Sep 2019
ylkcmvrffx(rbowzfkrav) = pwucmnwkny nmqlewmohi (yzgrkunnhn, 31.7 - 62.7)
Phase 2
16
smoking cessation counseling+Gemfibrozil
(Gemfibrozil)
mvjgkmzfij(vupspdfmea) = egtnjpzrmd nfbbmmyibr (xpvthdstxg, 12.63)
-
01 Feb 2019
smoking cessation counseling
(Waitlist)
mvjgkmzfij(vupspdfmea) = pabgslzdhl nfbbmmyibr (xpvthdstxg, 22.04)
Phase 2
28
ghtihuskii(lxqdgbfolp) = qnqpcxuimk johjdadodt (joajdwtkwd, 0.1)
-
20 Apr 2017
Phase 3
2,531
rtwwztbsnz(qcppimhvub) = hnzrwggkis xfnhcqbyue (smaxvgrvbl )
Positive
05 Aug 1999
Placebo
eybezjvfmj(idzfgsneda) = elxqhxrulp ifbkmwprmw (lshkanwwlf )
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Clinical Trial

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Approval

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Regulation

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