Single-Dose HPV Vaccination Among Young Adult Women in Costa Rica: the PRISMA-ESCUDDO Trial (PRevencIón Del Cáncer Cervical Con Una Sola Dosis de Vacuna Contra VPH en Mujeres Adultas Jóvenes)

This phase IV trial tests whether a single dose of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine works in preventing cervical cancer in young women in Costa Rica. Human papilloma viruses, called HPV, are a group of viruses that very frequently cause infection in both men and women, mainly in the genital organs. There are many types of HPV, and some can cause cancer. The World Health Organization recommends a two-dose schedule for adolescents 9-14 and three doses for individuals 15 years old or older. This study examines whether a single dose of HPV vaccine can reduce the frequency with which women between ages 18-30 become infected with HPV.

Start Date01 Mar 2022

Sponsor / Collaborator

National Cancer Institute

NCT04301154

/ Active, not recruitingPhase 1IIT

Phase I, Proof of Concept, Open-Label, Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Effects of Using Prime-boost HIVIS DNA and MVA-CMDR Vaccine Regimens With or Without Toll-like Receptor 4 Agonist on HIV Reservoirs in Perinatally HIV Infected Children and Youth

Phase I, Proof of Concept, Open-Label, Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Effects of Using Prime-boost HIVIS DNA and MVA-CMDR Vaccine Regimens with or without Toll-like Receptor 4 Agonist on HIV Reservoirs in Perinatally HIV Infected Children and Youth

Start Date18 Feb 2022

Sponsor / Collaborator

The Henry M. Jackson Foundation

[+11]

CTR20210535

/ CompletedPhase 4

一项监测葛兰素史克生物制品公司(GSK)希瑞适疫苗上市前后根据当地处方信息(PI)接种希瑞适疫苗的9至45岁中国女性宫颈癌相关终点的观察性数据库研究。

[Translation] An observational database study monitoring cervical cancer-related endpoints in Chinese women aged 9 to 45 years who received GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals (GSK) Cervarix vaccine according to local prescribing information (PI) before and after its launch.

第一步：评估数据库监测宫颈癌相关终点能力（次要目的）第二步：基线分析（次要目的）第三步：主要分析（主要目的）描述上市前后9-70岁女性宫颈癌相关终点(有/无HPV分型)患病率，按总体、疫苗接种状态、年龄组、每日历年描述。描述上市前后参与当地宫颈筛查实践9-70岁女性宫颈癌相关终点(有/无HPV分型)患病率，按总体、疫苗接种状态、年龄组、每日历年描述。第四步：条件分析（次要目的）

[Translation]

Step 1: Evaluate the database's ability to monitor cervical cancer-related endpoints (secondary objective) Step 2: Baseline analysis (secondary objective) Step 3: Primary analysis (primary objective) Describe the prevalence of cervical cancer-related endpoints (with/without HPV typing) in women aged 9-70 years before and after marketing, by overall, vaccination status, age group, and calendar year. Describe the prevalence of cervical cancer-related endpoints (with/without HPV typing) in women aged 9-70 years who participated in local cervical screening practices before and after marketing, by overall, vaccination status, age group, and calendar year. Step 4: Conditional analysis (secondary objective)

Start Date10 Sep 2021

Sponsor / Collaborator

GlaxoSmithKline (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

[+1]

100 Clinical Results associated with Human papillomavirus vaccine [types 16, 18](GlaxoSmithKline Plc)

100 Translational Medicine associated with Human papillomavirus vaccine [types 16, 18](GlaxoSmithKline Plc)

100 Patents (Medical) associated with Human papillomavirus vaccine [types 16, 18](GlaxoSmithKline Plc)

457

Literatures (Medical) associated with Human papillomavirus vaccine [types 16, 18](GlaxoSmithKline Plc)

30 May 2025·Vaccines

The Cost-Effectiveness of the Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination in Asia Pacific Countries: What Lessons Can Indonesia Learn?-A Systematic Review.

Review

Author: Kim, Hansoo ; Byrnes, Joshua ; Mongan, Suzanna Patricia

Background/Objectives: Cervical cancer is a significant issue in Indonesia, with many cases diagnosed at advanced stages. Although the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has long been recommended by the WHO, it was only recently included in Indonesia's immunization program in 2023. This study aimed to examine the existing prevention strategies and their effectiveness through systematic review of the existing literature. Methods: We searched for cost-effectiveness studies of HPV vaccination in Asia Pacific countries from inception until 23 July 2023, using MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases. The search strategy included keywords and subject terms for primary prevention, HPV vaccination, cervical cancer, and selected Asia Pacific Countries (Thailand, Vietnam, China, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, and Hong Kong). Studies selected were limited to original research articles with full text published in English in peer-reviewed journals, describing the cost-effectiveness of HPV vaccination in cervical cancer prevention in the Asia Pacific countries. Studies were excluded if there were no full text was available, if it was the wrong study design, non-English, or not based in the specific Asia Pacific countries selected. The titles and abstracts were screened, followed by full-text reviews using Covidence software, and analyzed using Excel. Results: Forty-three studies were included for review: 51% in high-income countries (HICs), 37% in upper-middle-income countries (UMICs), and 12% in low-middle-income countries (LMICs). All studies concluded that HPV vaccination is more cost-effective than screening alone. Nonavalent HPV vaccines were more cost-effective in HICs (80%), bivalent vaccines were more cost-effective in UMICs (66%), and gender-neutral vaccination was cost-effective compared to screening in all studies conducted. Conclusions: HPV vaccination is a cost-effective prevention strategy for cervical cancer across all resource settings, offering greater value compared to screening alone. Selecting the most economically viable vaccine type and expanding to gender-neutral vaccination could enhance early prevention efforts. These findings offer guidance for Indonesia in designing evidence-based HPV vaccination policies as a part of national cancer control efforts. Further investigation is necessary to determine the optimal strategy for HPV vaccination in Indonesia.

01 May 2025·VACCINE

Consultation report – considerations for a regulatory pathway for bivalent Salmonella Typhi/Paratyphi A vaccines for use in endemic countries

Article

Author: John, Jacob ; Kaslow, David C ; Wilder-Smith, Annelies ; Ibarz-Pavon, Ana Belen ; Bose, Rubina ; Khaman, Farhana ; Crump, John A ; MacLennan, Calman A ; Hombach, Joachim ; Bielsky, Marie-Christine ; Cavaleri, Marco ; Pollard, Andrew J ; Mehring-LeDoare, Kirsty ; Quadri, Firdausi

Enteric fever caused by Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A and, to a lesser extent, S. Paratyphi B and C, remains a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in resource-constrained settings. Typhoid conjugate vaccines (TCVs) protect against S. Typhi but no vaccine to date protects against paratyphoid fever. There are several bivalent S. Typhi/Paratyphi A products in development; however, the low incidence of paratyphoid fever in many settings limits the feasibility of phase 3 efficacy studies. Two bivalent vaccines adding the S. Paratyphi A-specific O:2 lipopolysaccharide conjugated to a protein carrier to TCV constructs have successfully completed phase 1 studies and will progress rapidly in their development. The WHO's Product Development for Vaccines Advisory Committee (PDVAC) endorsed a regulatory pathway for a bivalent S. Typhi/Paratyphi A vaccine that contemplates demonstrating protective efficacy against S. Paratyphi A infection in a controlled human infection model (CHIM). Since the use of CHIM data in lieu of phase 3 efficacy studies and to identify markers of immune protection is not yet widely accepted by regulatory bodies, the WHO organized a consultation with vaccine developers, manufacturers, and regulators. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss the feasibility and considerations for the licensure of a bivalent S. Typhi/Paratyphi A vaccine. The aim of the consultation was to gain alignment among key stakeholders and facilitate the pathway to licensure in endemic countries.

09 Apr 2025·mBio

XBB.1.5 monovalent vaccine induces lasting cross-reactive responses to SARS-CoV-2 variants such as HV.1 and JN.1, as well as SARS-CoV-1, but elicits limited XBB.1.5 specific antibodies

Article

Author: Gleason, Charles ; Ehrenhaus, Jordan ; Mauldin, Jacob D. ; Srivastava, Komal ; Nardulli, Jessica R. ; Mulder, Lubbertus C. F. ; Kang, Hyun Min ; Lerman, Brian ; Sordillo, Emilia Mia ; Ramsamooj, Reima ; van Kesteren, Morgan ; Cognigni, Christian ; Lyttle, Neko ; Kleiner, Giulio ; Chen, Yuexing ; van Bakel, Harm ; Fitzgerald, Dylan ; Krammer, Florian ; Gonzalez-Reiche, Ana ; Aracena, Ashley ; Monahan, Brian C. ; Simon, Viviana ; Singh, Gagandeep ; Yellin, Temima ; Carreño, Juan Manuel ; Fried, Miriam ; Abbad, Anass ; Mischka, Jacob

ABSTRACT:

The evolution of the antibody response to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is impacted by the nature and number of antigenic exposures. First-generation coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines encoded an ancestral spike protein. Updated bivalent vaccines and breakthrough infections have shaped the intricate diversity of the polyclonal antibody response and specificity of individual antibody clones. We and others previously showed that bivalent vaccines containing the ancestral and Omicron (BA.5) spikes induce high levels of cross-reactive antibodies but undetectable BA.5-specific antibodies in serum. Here, we assessed sera collected before as well as 1 and 3 months following administration of an updated XBB.1.5 monovalent vaccine to individuals with diverse infection and vaccination histories. Vaccination increased neutralization against recent variants of concern, including HV.1, JN.1, and the vaccine-homologous XBB.1.5. Antibody binding and avidity against ancestral and XBB.1.5 antigens significantly increased after vaccination. However, antibody depletion experiments showed that most of the response was cross-reactive to the ancestral spike, and only low levels of XBB.1.5-specific antibodies to the spike or the receptor-binding domain were detected. Importantly, increased antibody levels were still detectable in circulation 3 months post-vaccination and cross-reacted with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1) as measured by pseudovirus neutralization and binding assays. Overall, our data suggest that the XBB.1.5 monovalent vaccine predominantly elicits a cross-reactive response imprinted by viral spike antigens encountered early during the pandemic.

IMPORTANCE:

Updated COVID-19 vaccine formulations and SARS-CoV-2 exposure history affect the antibody response to SARS-CoV-2. High titers of antibodies are induced in serum by XBB.1.5 monovalent vaccination. Antibody depletion experiments reveal that the majority of the antibody response is cross-reactive to the ancestral spike, despite vaccination increasing neutralization against recently circulating Omicron variants. Vaccine-induced SARS-CoV-2 antibodies cross-react with SARS-CoV-1 and remain in the bloodstream for at least 3 months after immunization.

News (Medical) associated with Human papillomavirus vaccine [types 16, 18](GlaxoSmithKline Plc)

18 Mar 2025

·www.globenewswire.com

Curevo Raises $110 Million to Advance Amezosvatein Shingles Vaccine

-- Amezosvatein has shown excellent immunogenicity and improved tolerability in Phase 2 study -- Medicxi leads round, joined by new investors OrbiMed, HBM Healthcare Investments, and Sanofi Ventures -- Former Chair of GSK’s vaccine business and Chief Scientific Advisor to Operation Warp Speed, Moncef Slaoui, to join Curevo as Board Chair March 17, 2025 -- Curevo Vaccine (Curevo), a privately-held clinical-stage biotechnology company dedicated to developing varicella zoster virus (VZV) vaccines with improved tolerability, today announces the closing of a $110 million Series B round to advance development of amezosvatein, its vaccine for shingles. Leading the round is new investor Medicxi, a European biotech-focused investment firm with significant experience investing in vaccine companies such as Vaxcyte and ViceBio. Joining Medicxi is an international group of investment funds including OrbiMed, HBM Healthcare Investments, and Sanofi Ventures plus existing investors RA Capital Management, Janus Henderson Investors, Adjuvant Capital, and founding investor GC Biopharma. “This Series B round will fund the extension of our successful Phase 2 program into an additional 640 participants, including the key population of adults over age 70, to finalize dose selection ahead of the Phase 3 program,” said Curevo’s CEO, George Simeon, MBA/MPH. “Designed based upon feedback from regulators and other stakeholders, this short extension trial will begin mid-2025 and serve to set the company for clinical, strategic, and regulatory success.” Concurrent with the round, Moncef Slaoui, PhD, will join Curevo as Board Chair. Dr. Slaoui was most recently the Chief Scientific Advisor to Operation Warp Speed during the COVID-19 pandemic, helping deliver vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. He spent nearly 30 years at GlaxoSmithKline, during which he helped shape its vaccine business by contributing to the creation of numerous new vaccines including Shingrix® (shingles), Cervarix® (HPV-induced cervical cancer), Mosquirix® (malaria), Rotarix® (rotavirus gastroenteritis), and Synflorix® (pneumococcal disease). “I have been collaborating with the Curevo team for several weeks now,” stated Dr. Slaoui. “I’m very excited to work with them to help perfect shingles vaccination, adding good tolerability to the exceptional efficacy achieved by the current vaccine. The data so far show Curevo’s adjuvant technology has the attributes to succeed in this endeavor.” Also joining Curevo’s Board of Directors will be Giovanni Mariggi, PhD, co-founder and Partner at Medicxi, an experienced infectious disease investor and board member. “Patients, doctors, and payors are very clear a new shingles vaccine like amezosvatein would be welcome in the global marketplace. Amezosvatein’s activity and improved tolerability profile could allow it to be a significant product in the shingles vaccines market. We are excited to support Curevo’s plan with a streamlined path to approval,” stated Dr. Mariggi. Tal Zaks, MD/PhD, will be joining Curevo’s Board of Directors on behalf of OrbiMed. Dr. Zaks is the former Chief Medical Officer of Moderna, where he led development of their mRNA vaccine against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. He previously held senior leadership positions in drug development at GSK and Sanofi. “OrbiMed has a long history of investing in biotech companies like Curevo seeking to improve healthcare outcomes while creating long-term shareholder value,” said Dr. Zaks. “The fact amezosvatein contains an optimized version of the TLR4 agonist with a known mechanism of action reduces biological risk while providing the competitive advantage of potentially improved tolerability, which should position it as the first choice for people who want to be protected from shingles.” ‘Amezosvatein’ is the assigned non-proprietary name for CRV-101, a non-mRNA adjuvanted subunit vaccine under investigation by Curevo. Like Shingrix, amezosvatein uses a subunit protein antigen called glycoprotein ‘E’ (gE). Targeting the gE antigen is proven to elicit a long-term, protective immune response to prevent shingles. Amezosvatein’s adjuvant contains an optimized version of the TLR4 agonist proven by Shingrix to be biologically active in shingles vaccination. Amezosvatein was engineered to maintain exceptional efficacy and have a best-in-class tolerability profile. The SLA-SE adjuvant formulation was developed at Seattle-based Access to Advanced Health Institute (AAHI) and amezosvatein was licensed from the Mogam Institute for Biomedical Research, a research institute funded by South Korea’s GC Biopharma. Curevo is a privately held, clinical-stage biotechnology company based near Seattle dedicated to reducing the burden of infectious disease by developing vaccines with improved tolerability and accessibility. Curevo’s lead product is amezosvatein, a non-mRNA adjuvanted sub-unit vaccine to prevent shingles, a serious medical condition involving a painful, blistering skin rash where 10-18% of people also develop serious, long-lasting nerve pain. The current $4+ billion shingles vaccine market is characterized by accessibility issues and vaccine hesitancy/dose avoidance related to vaccine tolerability. For more information visit https://curevovaccine.com/. Medicxi is a healthcare-focused investment firm with the mission to create and invest in companies across the full drug development continuum. Leveraging deep expertise in drug development and company creation spanning over two decades, Medicxi invests in early and late-stage therapeutics with a product vision that can fulfill a clear unmet medical need. For more information, please visit: https://www.medicxi.com. OrbiMed is a leading global healthcare investment firm with approximately $17 billion in assets under management. OrbiMed invests globally across the healthcare industry, from start-ups to large multinational corporations, via private equity funds, public equity funds, and royalty/credit funds. OrbiMed seeks to be a capital provider of choice, providing tailored financing solutions and extensive global team resources to help build world-class healthcare companies. OrbiMed’s team of over 100 professionals is based in New York City, London, San Francisco, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Mumbai, Herzliya, and other key global markets. For more information, please visit www.orbimed.com. Switzerland-based HBM Healthcare Investments focuses on the healthcare sector, holding and managing an international portfolio of promising companies in the human medicine, biotechnology, medical technology, diagnostics, and related areas. Many of these companies have their lead products already available on the market or are at an advanced stage of development. The portfolio companies are closely tracked and actively guided in their strategic direction. This is what makes HBM Healthcare Investments an interesting alternative to investments in big pharma and biotechnology companies. HBM Healthcare Investments has an international shareholder base and is listed on SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX:HBMN). Sanofi Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Sanofi, focused on investing in promising early-stage healthcare companies. The firm supports pioneering innovations in biotechnology, digital health, and life sciences aligning with Sanofi’s mission to bring life-changing treatments to patients worldwide. For more information, please visit www.sanofiventures.com. Founded in 2004, RA Capital Management is a multi-stage investment manager dedicated to evidence-based investing in public and private healthcare, life sciences, and planetary health companies. RA Capital creates and funds innovative companies, from private seed rounds to public follow-on financings, allowing management teams to drive value creation from inception through commercialization and beyond. RA Capital's knowledge engine is guided by its TechAtlas internal research division, and Raven, RA Capital's healthcare incubator, offers entrepreneurs and innovators a collaborative and comprehensive platform to explore the novel and the re-imagined. RA Capital has more than 150 employees and over $10 billion in assets under management. Janus Henderson Investors exists to help clients achieve their long-term financial goals. Its active management offers clients the opportunity to outperform passive portfolios over the course of market cycles. With more than 360 investment professionals, Janus Henderson Investors provides access to some of the industry’s most talented and innovative thinkers, spanning equities, fixed income, multi-asset, and alternatives, globally. Its investment teams blend insight, originality, and precision with rigorous analysis, structured processes, and robust risk management. Janus Henderson Investors builds client partnerships on openness and trust, channeling expertise from across the business and communicating the views of its experts in a timely and relevant way. https://www.janushenderson.com/ Headquartered in New York, with offices in Zürich, Adjuvant is a global life science investment fund built to accelerate the development of new technologies for the world's most pressing public health challenges. Backed by prominent healthcare and emerging market investors, Adjuvant draws upon its network of scientists, public health experts, biopharmaceutical industry veterans, and development finance professionals to identify new investment opportunities. Adjuvant invests in companies developing promising new vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics, and medical devices targeting high-burden infectious diseases, maternal and child health, antimicrobial resistance, and malnutrition, with a commitment to make these interventions accessible globally. For more information, visit http://www.adjuvantcapital.com Founding investor GC Biopharma (formerly known as Green Cross Corporation) is a biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Yongin, South Korea. The company has over half a century of experience in the development and manufacturing of plasma derivatives and vaccines and expanded its global presence with the successful USA market entry of ALYGLO™ (intravenous immunoglobulin G) in 2024. In line with its mission to meet the demands of future healthcare, GC Biopharma continues to drive innovation by leveraging its core R&D capabilities in engineering of proteins, mRNAs, and lipid nanoparticle (LNP) drug delivery platforms to develop therapeutics for the field of rare disease as well as I&I (Immunology & Inflammation). To learn more about the company, visit https://www.gcbiopharma.com/eng/ The content above comes from the network. if any infringement, please contact us to modify.

Vaccine

04 Feb 2025

·ir.arcturusrx.com

Arcturus Therapeutics Announces Appointment of Moncef Slaoui, Ph.D., as Chair Designate

SAN DIEGO --(BUSINESS WIRE)--Feb. 4, 2025-- Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings Inc. (the “Company”, “Arcturus”, Nasdaq: ARCT), a commercial messenger RNA medicines company focused on the development of infectious disease vaccines and opportunities within liver and respiratory rare diseases, today announced the appointment of Moncef Slaoui , Ph.D., as Chair Designate. Dr. Slaoui has been serving on the Company’s Board of Directors since June 2024 . “Dr. Moncef Slaoui has a long-proven track record in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry, and we are delighted to have him as our Chair Designate,” said Joseph Payne , President & Chief Executive Officer of Arcturus. “We look forward to working with him as we enter a transformative year of advancing our pipeline of therapeutics and vaccines.” “Arcturus has deep expertise in mRNA delivery for therapeutics and a validated commercial stage vaccines platform,” said Dr. Moncef Slaoui . “I am excited to work with the company during this potentially transformational time with multiple key data readouts across its pipeline.” About Dr. Moncef Slaoui Dr. Moncef Slaoui was most recently the Chief Scientific Advisor to Operation Warp Speed. Under his leadership the operation enabled the fastest ever development, manufacturing, and approval of multiple COVID-19 vaccines in less than 11 months after the virus genetic sequence was described. Dr. Slaoui has sat on several biotechnology company boards, including Moderna, Inc. and Lonza Group AG , and he chaired the boards of Galvani, and Vaxcyte, a vaccine development platform company. Dr. Slaoui spent nearly 30 years at GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) holding leadership positions including as member of the Board of Directors of GSK PLC; Chairman of Pharmaceutical R&D; Chairman Global R&D, Vaccines & Oncology; and Chairman, Global Vaccines. As Chairman of Pharmaceutical R&D, Dr. Slaoui led a redesign of GSK’s R&D structure and culture to improve focus on innovation and productivity. As Chairman of Global Vaccines, Dr. Slaoui was directly involved in GSK's vaccine pipeline, leading to the creation of 14 new vaccines, including Shingrix®, to prevent shingles; Cervarix®, to prevent cervical cancer; Mosquirix, to prevent malaria; Rotarix®, to prevent rotavirus gastroenteritis; and Synflorix, to prevent pneumococcal disease. In 2016, Dr. Slaoui was recognized as one of Fortune's 50 Greatest World Leaders for his work in under-researched diseases common in the developing world. He served on the Advisory Committee to the Director of the NIH from 2011 to 2016 and has advised the U.S. President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology . Dr. Slaoui holds a Ph.D. in Molecular Biology and Immunology from the Université Libre de Bruxelles , completed postdoctoral studies at Harvard Medical School and Tufts University School of Medicine , and was a Professor of Immunology at the University of Mons , Belgium . He received an accelerated Master of Business Administration from IMD, Switzerland in 1998. About Arcturus Founded in 2013 and based in San Diego, California , Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings Inc. (Nasdaq: ARCT) is a commercial mRNA medicines and vaccines company with enabling technologies: (i) LUNAR® lipid-mediated delivery, (ii) STARR® mRNA Technology (sa-mRNA) and (iii) mRNA drug substance along with drug product manufacturing expertise. Arcturus developed KOSTAIVE®, the first self-amplifying messenger RNA (sa-mRNA) COVID vaccine in the world to be approved. Arcturus has an ongoing global collaboration for innovative mRNA vaccines with CSL Seqirus, and a joint venture in Japan , ARCALIS , focused on the manufacture of mRNA vaccines and therapeutics. Arcturus’ pipeline includes RNA therapeutic candidates to potentially treat ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency and cystic fibrosis (CF), along with its partnered mRNA vaccine programs for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and influenza. Arcturus’ versatile RNA therapeutics platforms can be applied toward multiple types of nucleic acid medicines including messenger RNA, small interfering RNA, circular RNA, antisense RNA, self-amplifying RNA, DNA, and gene editing therapeutics. Arcturus' technologies are covered by its extensive patent portfolio (over 400 patents and patent applications in the U.S. , Europe , Japan , China , and other countries). For more information, visit www.ArcturusRx.com. In addition, please connect with us on Twitter and LinkedIn. View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250204663825/en/ Arcturus Therapeutics Public Relations & Investor Relations Neda Safarzadeh VP, Head of IR/PR/Marketing (858) 900-2682 IR@ArcturusRx.com Source: Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings Inc.

VaccineExecutive ChangemRNA

02 Dec 2024

·www.drugs.com

Cervical Cancer Deaths Fell Dramatically After Advent of HPV Vaccine

MONDAY, Dec. 2, 2024 -- A new study provides good evidence that the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine may be achieving its goal of slashing rates of cervical cancer. “We observed a … 62% drop in cervical cancer deaths over the last decade, likely due to HPV vaccination,” said study senior author Ashish Deshmukh . “We cannot think of any other reason that would have contributed to such a marked decline.” Deshmukh is co-leader of the Cancer Prevention and Control Research Program at the Medical University of South Carolina's Hollings Cancer Center. HPV, a common sexually transmitted infection, is thought to cause the vast majority of cervical cancer cases. First introduced and approved in the United States in 2006, HPV vaccines such as Gardasi l and Cervarix have revolutionized cervical cancer prevention and care. It takes time to see vaccination translated into real world outcomes, such as a decline in cancer deaths. But studies focused on earlier markers -- HPV infection, precancer and new cases of cervical cancer -- had suggested that widespread vaccination among adolescents and young women might be having an impact. The new study tracked U.S. deaths among women under the age of 25 from the beginning of the 1990s through 2021. Such deaths at a very young age are rare, but Deshmukh and colleagues said that tracking them is a good indicator of whether vaccines might be working. They pointed out that in 2021, women who were 25 would have been 10 years old in 2006, when the vaccine was first introduced. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that HPV vaccines be given to adolescents at ages 11 to 12, before the typical start of sexual activity. The team found that between 50 and 60 women under the age of 25 died of cervical cancer during every three-year block of time throughout the 1990s. However, between 2019 and 2021, that rate had fallen by nearly two-thirds, to 13 deaths over those three years. Of course, girls and women can only be protected by the HPV vaccine if they are immunized, Deshmukh said. The CDC has set a goal of an 80% vaccination rate, but its data for 2024 show that only about 60% of 13-to -15-year-olds have received the recommended doses. “There has been a decline in HPV vaccination post COVID-19 in the most recent generation of U.S. adolescent," Deshmukh said in a university news release. "This is troubling, as a decline in vaccination uptake would potentially lead to smaller gains [against cervical cancer]." The findings were published Nov. 27 in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.

VaccineDrug Approval

100 Deals associated with Human papillomavirus vaccine [types 16, 18](GlaxoSmithKline Plc)

External Link

KEGG	Wiki	ATC	Drug Bank
-	-	J07BM02	-

R&D Status

Approved

10 top approved records.

to view more data

Indication	Country/Location	Organization	Date
Cervical Adenocarcinoma In Situ	United States	GlaxoSmithKline LLC	16 Oct 2009
Uterine Cervical Cancer	United States	GlaxoSmithKline LLC	16 Oct 2009
Uterine Cervical Cancer	Japan	GlaxoSmithKline KK	16 Oct 2009
Uterine Cervical Dysplasia	United States	GlaxoSmithKline LLC	16 Oct 2009
Anus Neoplasms	European Union	GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA	20 Sep 2007
Anus Neoplasms	Iceland	GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA	20 Sep 2007
Anus Neoplasms	Liechtenstein	GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA	20 Sep 2007
Anus Neoplasms	Norway	GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA	20 Sep 2007
Human Papillomavirus Infection	Australia	GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty Ltd.	18 May 2007
Human Papillomavirus-Related Cervical Carcinoma	Australia	GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty Ltd.	18 May 2007

Developing

10 top R&D records.

to view more data

Indication	Highest Phase	Country/Location	Organization	Date
Meningococcal Infections	Phase 3	Dominican Republic	GSK Plc	11 Jan 2013
Meningococcal Infections	Phase 3	Estonia	GSK Plc	11 Jan 2013
Meningococcal Infections	Phase 3	Thailand	GSK Plc	11 Jan 2013
Chronic human papillomavirus (HPV) infection	Phase 3	Senegal	GSK Plc	01 Oct 2007
Chronic human papillomavirus (HPV) infection	Phase 3	Tanzania	GSK Plc	01 Oct 2007
Adenocarcinoma in Situ	Phase 3	Costa Rica	GSK Plc	30 Jun 2004
Carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix	Phase 3	Costa Rica	GSK Plc	30 Jun 2004
HPV16 Infection	Phase 3	Costa Rica	GSK Plc	30 Jun 2004
Precancerous Conditions	Phase 3	Costa Rica	GSK Plc	30 Jun 2004
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia	Phase 3	United States	GSK Plc	06 May 2004

Clinical Result

Indication

Phase

Evaluation

View All Results

Study	Phase	Population	Analyzed Enrollment	Group	Results	Evaluation	Publication Date


IRCT20090526001952N9 (Pubmed \| Eur J Cancer Prev)	Phase 3	-	218	04-adjuvanted human papillomavirus vaccine (Papilloguard)	qhwynhuqkl(lvbrjchctf) = The most common AE was discomfort at the injection site, which was well tolerated ngtodopmrm (hjcdwziopk )	-	29 Mar 2022
				04-adjuvanted human papillomavirus vaccine (Cervarix)
NCT00122681 \| NCT00169494 \| NCT00092534 (V501-015, Pubmed \| BMJ Open)	Phase 3	HPV-related carcinoma	3,341	Human papillomavirus vaccine (non-HPV-vaccinated cohorts)	ecbtlpmgup(lehvjgpmjc) = qqwnhzdviz ravngfhmts (adfgiesoei )	-	30 Dec 2021
NCT03629886 (HPV-092, CTgov)	Phase 4	Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia	6,051	HPV (Types 16, 18) Vaccine, Adsorbed (Vacc-092 Group)	nnkmaozhxj = ejercpqcql jcxcxuqcjd (yfxbnjjlwq, oxilcrxpxe - ttjytspfru) View more	-	19 Dec 2020
				HPV vaccine (Vacc-039 Group)	reyxecnstj = yggfkekrvw nsfsymzgvg (wusclqcrcj, kixmzerxqm - skqekfjyhp) View more
NCT00534638 (Pubmed \| Hum Vaccin Immunother)	Phase 4	-	34,412	AS04-HPV-16/18 vaccine	enrjbhazih(slsxgmiyqs) = hbaakxdavb ipurnfqtba (urcmdqzqes ) View more	-	02 Jun 2020
				Hepatitis-B virus vaccine	enrjbhazih(slsxgmiyqs) = cwrurxfrxu ipurnfqtba (urcmdqzqes ) View more
NCT02979535 (CTgov)	Phase 3	Human Papillomavirus Infection \| Severe Dengue	480	CYD Dengue Vaccine+18] Vaccine, Recombinant+Recombinant (CYD Dengue Vaccine + Cervarix (Concomitant Administration))	ypphgixymw(qbxqasubph) = xgleohbmik effvfmiucp (divzkhncqr, bhehombohp - jryezhborj) View more	-	09 Mar 2020
				CYD Dengue Vaccine+Human Papillomavirus Bivalent [Types 16 and 18] Vaccine, Recombinant (CYD Dengue Vaccine + Cervarix (Sequential Administration))	ypphgixymw(qbxqasubph) = owxrbelkkz effvfmiucp (divzkhncqr, ndpltghysb - guzcqwwoob) View more
NCT00231413 (CTgov)	Phase 2	Human Papillomavirus Infection	383	HPV 16/18 L1 AS04 (HPV-16/18 Group)	jiwkhpqjnv = qavugmwyrx sxsreksxtt (gxgskncuol, cjuutjrisv - rbbuzrssah) View more	-	12 Dec 2019
				HPV-16/18/31/45 L1 AS04 Formulation 1 (HPV-TETRA A Group)	jiwkhpqjnv = kvpyvsvhjv sxsreksxtt (gxgskncuol, gfazglrlah - alvgqcoaux) View more
NCT01031069 (CTgov)	Phase 4	Human Papillomavirus Infection \| HIV Infections	873	GSK Biologicals' HPV vaccine 580299 (HIV+/Cervarix Group)	gxtosdgorj = apjhxdwiux kkyifoagqc (aniscmfypl, ywhubxekrq - kfuhckfdgz) View more	-	24 Jul 2019
				Merck's Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6, 11, 16,+Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6, 11,+Merck (HIV+/Gardasil Group)	gxtosdgorj = cgmucabenp kkyifoagqc (aniscmfypl, toybnpkliq - hkphffudqd) View more
NCT01190189 (CTgov)	Phase 3	Human Papillomavirus Infection	137	GSK580299 (Cervarix)	ouqkyqstjp = sgymlggvmg gbznetfzop (icvubeiewu, cysyqphhag - bnrajstcqu) View more	-	17 Dec 2018
NCT01190176 (CTgov)	Phase 3	Human Papillomavirus Infection	34	Placebo control+Cervarix	rqcamubiex = pvugilkmrx lbaltyyuvt (zvnanhiveq, qutxzgkgcr - oiwpxdizfa) View more	-	17 Oct 2018
NCT01249365 (CTgov)	Phase 3	Human Papillomavirus Infection	199	GSK580299 (Cervarix)	fnqelmuulm = mvewmidlix yhhiaghckg (cwoxckwiro, kjxxkrburn - hzqfqdsxmg) View more	-	16 Jul 2018

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