Vapreotide in Pancreas Surgery: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study of Vapreotide to Prevent Post-Surgical Complications in Patients Undergoing Elective Pancreatic Resection Grant Application Title: Vapreotide to Prevent Complications of Pancreatic Resection

RATIONALE: Drugs such as vapreotide may prevent complications following pancreatic resection. It is not yet known if vapreotide is more effective than no further therapy in preventing side effects of pancreatic resection.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying vapreotide to see how well it works compared to a placebo in preventing complications in patients undergoing surgery for pancreatic cancer.

Start Date01 Mar 2001

Sponsor / Collaborator

Mayo Clinic

[+1]

100 Clinical Results associated with Vapreotide Acetate

100 Translational Medicine associated with Vapreotide Acetate

100 Patents (Medical) associated with Vapreotide Acetate

199

Literatures (Medical) associated with Vapreotide Acetate

01 Mar 2024·Molecular informatics

Targeting of essential mycobacterial replication enzyme DnaG primase revealed Mitoxantrone and Vapreotide as novel mycobacterial growth inhibitors**

Article

Author: Grover, Sonam ; Ahmed, Faraz ; Agarwal, Meetu ; Gangwar, Rishabh ; Jamal, Salma ; Grover, Abhinav ; Sheikh, Javaid Ahmad ; Ali, Waseem ; Sharma, Rahul

Abstract:

Tuberculosis (TB) is the second leading cause of mortality after COVID‐19, with a global death toll of 1.6 million in 2021. The escalating situation of drug‐resistant forms of TB has threatened the current TB management strategies. New therapeutics with novel mechanisms of action are urgently required to address the current global TB crisis. The essential mycobacterial primase DnaG with no structural homology to homo sapiens presents itself as a good candidate for drug targeting. In the present study, Mitoxantrone and Vapreotide, two FDA‐approved drugs, were identified as potential anti‐mycobacterial agents. Both Mitoxantrone and Vapreotide exhibit a strong Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of ≤25μg/ml against both the virulent (M.tb‐H37Rv) and avirulent (M.tb‐H37Ra) strains of M.tb. Extending the validations further revealed the inhibitory potential drugs in ex vivo conditions. Leveraging the computational high‐throughput multi‐level docking procedures from the pool of ~2700 FDA‐approved compounds, Mitoxantrone and Vapreotide were screened out as potential inhibitors of DnaG. Extensive 200 ns long all‐atoms molecular dynamic simulation of DnaGDrugs complexes revealed that both drugs bind strongly and stabilize the DnaG during simulations. Reduced solvent exposure and confined motions of the active centre of DnaG upon complexation with drugs indicated that both drugs led to the closure of the active site of DnaG. From this study‘s findings, we propose Mitoxantrone and Vapreotide as potential anti‐mycobacterial agents, with their novel mechanism of action against mycobacterial DnaG.

01 Dec 2022·Neurotoxicity research

Neuroprotective Effects of Vapreotide on Tau Transfection–Induced Neurodegeneration

Article

Author: Yerer, Mükerrem Betül ; Uzunhisarcıklı, Ebru

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of neurons and synapses. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of somatostatin analogue Vapreotide in an in vitro Alzheimer's model and its effects based on the relationship between somatostatinergic transmission and neurodegenerative functions. In this study, tau transfection was performed using the MAPT gene cloned into the pcDNA3.1 vector and transfection reagent into the SH-SY5Y cell line. In viability experiments using 10 µM Memantine as a positive control, it was observed that Vapreotide at 50 µM (p < 0.0001) and 100 µM (p < 0.05) had a protective effect on cell viability, 100 µM CYN154806 was found to decrease (p < 0.05) cell viability. It was determined that Vapreotide, decreased the expression levels (50 µM-p < 0.001; 100 µM-p < 0.001; 200 µM-p < 0.0001) and phosphorylation of Tau and p-Tau proteins by western blots. With the qRT-PCR method, it was found that Vapreotide, decreased the BAX/BCL2 (50 µM-p < 0.001; 100 µM-p < 0.01; 200 µM-p < 0.001) expression level and decreased the expression level (50 µM-p < 0.01; 100 µM-p < 0.01; 200 µM-p < 0.001) of the APOE4 gene, which constitutes a genetic risk for AD. This study demonstrates a potential therapeutic role for a somatostatin analogue Vapreotide in Alzheimer's disease.

01 Dec 2020·Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]Q3 · MEDICINE

Do somatostatin-analogues have the same impact on postoperative morbidity and pancreatic fistula in patients after pancreaticoduodenectomy and distal pancreatectomy? – A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials

Q3 · MEDICINE

Review

Author: Demir, Ihsan Ekin ; Safak, Okan ; Friess, Helmut ; Demir, Elke ; Vogel, Thomas ; Schorn, Stephan ; Ceyhan, Güralp Onur

OBJECTIVE:

Postoperative pancreatic fistula/POPF is the most feared complication in pancreatic surgery. Although several systematic reviews investigated the impact of somatostatin analogues on POPF, no stratification was performed regarding type of pancreatic resection (pancreaticoduodenectomy/PD; distal pancreatectomy/DP) and different somatostatin analogues.

METHODS:

This study was planed according to the Preferred-Reporting-Items-for-Systematic -Review-and-Meta-Analysis/PRISMA-guidelines. After screening databases for randomized controlled trials/RCT, studies were stratified into pancreatic resection techniques and data were pooled in meta-analyses containing subgroups of octreotide, somatostatin, lanreotide, pasireotide and vapreotide.

RESULTS:

The meta-analysis of studies with a mixed cohort of patients after pancreatic resection revealed a protective effect of somatostatin analogues for morbidity (RR: 0.71, p < .00001) but not for mortality (RR: 1.07, = 0.78) or intra-abdominal abscesses (RR: 1.00, p = 1.00). Moreover, no effect was visible for mortality (RR: 1.57, p = .15), morbidity (RR: 0.87, p = .15) and intra-abdominal abscesses (RR: 0.92, p = .48) after PD. The meta-analysis of patients after PD revealed no impact of somatostatin analogues on POPF (RR: 0.87, p = .19) and clinically relevant POPF (RR: 0.69, p = .30). However, treatment with somatostatin analogues in the mixed cohort showed less POPF (RR: 0.60, p < .00001) and clinically relevant POPF (RR: 0.47, p = .02), which was also the case after DP (RR: 0.41, p = .03).

CONCLUSION:

Somatostatin analogues did not affect POPF and clinically relevant POPF after PD, but seemed to be associated with less POPF after DP. As no sufficiently powered RCT could be identified by the systematic review, further RCTs are urgently needed to investigate the effect of somatostatin analogues after DP.

STUDY REGISTRATION:

CRD42018099808.

News (Medical) associated with Vapreotide Acetate

24 Nov 2016

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Hybio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 300199 Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review Prices from USD $300

Summary Hybio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Hybio is a biopharmaceutical company that develops polypeptide drugs. The company manufactures and develops peptide finished dosage products and peptide active pharmaceutical ingredients. Its finished dosage products include desmopressin for injection, terlipressin for injection, sodium ozagrel for injection, oxytocin for injection, omeprazole sodium for injection,and others. Hybio provides active pharmaceutical ingredients such as abarelix, calcitonin, copaxone, antide, desmopression, alarelin, bivalirudin, desirudin, elecatonin, fertirelin, ganadorelin, histrelin, leuprorelin, vapreotide and haxapeptide. The company conducts research and development to advance its products. Hybio is headquartered in Shenzhen, China. This comprehensive SWOT profile of Hybio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. provides you an indepth strategic analysis of the company's businesses and operations. The profile has been compiled by GlobalData to bring to you a clear and an unbiased view of the company's key strengths and weaknesses and the potential opportunities and threats. The profile helps you formulate strategies that augment your business by enabling you to understand your partners, customers and competitors better. This company report forms part of GlobalData's Profile on Demand' service, covering over 50,000 of the world's leading companies. Once purchased, GlobalData's highly qualified team of company analysts will comprehensively research and author a full financial and strategic analysis of Hybio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. including a detailed SWOT analysis, and deliver this direct to you in pdf format within two business days. excluding weekends. The profile contains critical company information including*, x000D x000D Business description A detailed description of the company's operations and business divisions.x000D Corporate strategy Analyst's summarization of the company's business strategy.x000D SWOT Analysis A detailed analysis of the company's strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats.x000D Company history Progression of key events associated with the company.x000D Major products and services A list of major products, services and brands of the company.x000D Key competitors A list of key competitors to the company.x000D Key employees A list of the key executives of the company.x000D Executive biographies A brief summary of the executives' employment history.x000D Key operational heads A list of personnel heading key departments/functions.x000D Important locations and subsidiaries A list and contact details of key locations and subsidiaries of the company.x000D Key manufacturing facilities A list of key manufacturing facilities of the company.x000D Detailed financial ratios for the past five years The latest financial ratios derived from the annual financial statements published by the company with 5 years history.x000D Interim ratios for the last five interim periods The latest financial ratios derived from the quarterly/semiannual financial statements published by the company for 5 interims history.x000D x000D Note*: Some sections may be missing if data is unavailable for the company. Key benefits of buying this profile include,x000D x000D You get detailed information about the company and its operations to identify potential customers and suppliers.x000D The profile analyzes the company's business structure, operations, major products and services, prospects, locations and subsidiaries, key executives and their biographies and key competitors.x000D x000D Understand and respond to your competitors' business structure and strategies, and capitalize on their weaknesses. Stay up to date on the major developments affecting the company.x000D The company's core strengths and weaknesses and areas of development or decline are analyzed and presented in the profile objectively. Recent developments in the company covered in the profile help you track important events. x000D x000D Equip yourself with information that enables you to sharpen your strategies and transform your operations profitably.x000D Opportunities that the company can explore and exploit are sized up and its growth potential assessed in the profile. Competitive and/or technological threats are highlighted.x000D x000D Scout for potential investments and acquisition targets, with detailed insight into the companies' strategic, financial and operational performance.x000D Financial ratio presented for major public companies in the profile include the revenue trends, profitability, growth, margins and returns, liquidity and leverage, financial position and efficiency ratios.x000D x000D Gain key insights into the company for academic or business research.x000D Key elements such as SWOT analysis, corporate strategy and financial ratios and charts are incorporated in the profile to assist your academic or business research needs.

Financial StatementAcquisition

100 Deals associated with Vapreotide Acetate

External Link

KEGG	Wiki	ATC	Drug Bank
D09988	Vapreotide Acetate	H01CB04	DB04894

R&D Status

Approved

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Indication	Country/Location	Organization	Date
Esophageal and Gastric Varices	MX	Debiovision, Inc.	18 Jun 2007

Developing

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Indication	Highest Phase	Country/Location	Organization	Date
Bleeding esophageal varices	NDA/BLA	US	Debiovision, Inc.	02 Mar 2004

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