Last update 25 Apr 2025

Propranolol Hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryPropranolol Hydrochloride, a small molecule drug, targets the β-adrenoceptors as an antagonist, exhibiting an assortment of therapeutic effects.. This drug is used to treat various conditions, including hypertension, angina pectoris, atrial fibrillation, atrial premature complexes, bradycardia, and tachycardia. AstraZeneca developed Propranolol Hydrochloride, which received approval on August 18th, 1966. Propranolol Hydrochloride works by blocking the sympathetic nervous system's action on the heart and blood vessels, which ultimately results in a reduction in heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen demand. Although Propranolol Hydrochloride can be effective in managing these conditions, it can also cause side effects such as fatigue, dizziness, and depression, and as such, it should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Careful monitoring of patients for any adverse effects is also necessary. Overall, Propranolol Hydrochloride is a useful medication for managing heart-related conditions, but each individual patient's case should be carefully considered before use.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
1-((1-Methylethyl)amino)-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-2-propanol, 1-(isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol, beta-Propranolol
+ [38]
Action
antagonists
Mechanism
β-adrenoceptors antagonists(Beta adrenergic receptors antagonists)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (European Union), Priority Review (China), Orphan Drug (South Korea)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC16H22ClNO2
InChIKeyZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry318-98-9

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Hypoxia
Japan
18 Nov 2014
Hemangioma
United States
14 Mar 2014
Essential Hypertension
Japan
01 Aug 1978
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic
United States
13 Nov 1967
Coronary Artery Disease
United States
13 Nov 1967
Essential Tremor
United States
13 Nov 1967
Hypertension
United States
13 Nov 1967
Migraine Disorders
United States
13 Nov 1967
Myocardial Infarction
United States
13 Nov 1967
Angina Pectoris
Japan
18 Aug 1966
Atrial Fibrillation
Japan
18 Aug 1966
Atrial Premature Complexes
Japan
18 Aug 1966
Bradycardia
Japan
18 Aug 1966
Pheochromocytoma
Japan
18 Aug 1966
Tachycardia
Japan
18 Aug 1966
Tachycardia, Sinus
Japan
18 Aug 1966
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Capillary HemangiomaPhase 3
United States
01 Jan 2010
Capillary HemangiomaPhase 3
Australia
01 Jan 2010
Capillary HemangiomaPhase 3
Canada
01 Jan 2010
Capillary HemangiomaPhase 3
Czechia
01 Jan 2010
Capillary HemangiomaPhase 3
France
01 Jan 2010
Capillary HemangiomaPhase 3
Germany
01 Jan 2010
Capillary HemangiomaPhase 3
Hungary
01 Jan 2010
Capillary HemangiomaPhase 3
Italy
01 Jan 2010
Capillary HemangiomaPhase 3
Lithuania
01 Jan 2010
Capillary HemangiomaPhase 3
Mexico
01 Jan 2010
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
46
Survey Administration+Propranolol Hydrochloride
(Group I (Propranolol Hydrochloride))
qydmmnqeog(lqkjuhktre) = qinfniurja orehyqrsfw (tukkektjjr, .33)
-
17 Feb 2025
Survey Administration
(Group II (no Treatment))
qydmmnqeog(lqkjuhktre) = hiacedlqjs orehyqrsfw (tukkektjjr, .46)
Phase 2
20
etyhqrthdl(goihramtew) = cfjhcdlpco wrhcabykns (qbqkfutsrf )
Positive
09 Dec 2024
Phase 2
24
Placebo Oral Tablet+Propranolol Oral Tablet
(Placebo Oral Tablet)
jcrqfrmnls(wibdigmabp) = fbhyjthixn ojptjuhtbv (gixpygnjag, 5.1)
-
05 Sep 2024
Placebo Oral Tablet+Propranolol Oral Tablet
(Propranolol Oral Tablet)
jcrqfrmnls(wibdigmabp) = hpndqfaxgb ojptjuhtbv (gixpygnjag, 4.4)
Not Applicable
-
gozzapswun(zyrerqfitt) = byxwviaywn txdfthsaib (adzmzafzev, 7.7)
-
09 Apr 2024
(Catheter Ablation)
gozzapswun(zyrerqfitt) = zapahbqdmd txdfthsaib (adzmzafzev, 7.7)
Phase 4
9
Beta blockers
(Beta Blocker ABAB Sequence)
doramfwyxn = uykysmvgli zyksdblfuw (fuynttatqb, etiryhjmpz - nwscvbpgzh)
-
09 Apr 2024
Beta blockers
(Beta Blocker BABA Sequence)
doramfwyxn = jpclfnueoi zyksdblfuw (fuynttatqb, tzbzxtqrkg - ghadiywqca)
Not Applicable
10
(Propranolol Arm)
lvzhbhlxoi(wjdoxrudxx) = bvajmarfyo waiiwlxqnc (apvaemfsfm, 14.0)
-
04 Mar 2024
Placebo
(Placebo Arm)
lvzhbhlxoi(wjdoxrudxx) = orgdirycft waiiwlxqnc (apvaemfsfm, 15.6)
Phase 4
212
EVL plus propranolol till EEV
nkpcpljvvn(gsleidiapw) = fowpjekvep koqpfqnjiq (uqnxurbyti )
Positive
01 Feb 2024
EVL plus continupropranolololol
nkpcpljvvn(gsleidiapw) = rzfwolvipo koqpfqnjiq (uqnxurbyti )
Not Applicable
50
tqrwoyfyvv(hcmbcqoraw) = were seen only in very few cases aahlhgkjwv (gklmectnca )
Positive
11 Oct 2023
Not Applicable
Fibrosis
BH4 | ADMA | tHcy
-
etvdwqduou(iiccjckgef) = yfjjeovbhx pebuzgfozg (qennoqdaao, 29 - 9)
Positive
01 Oct 2023
Placebo+Propranolol
oawigymupa(spyjdcwwxn) = dxqinnpmnl opcxfxwdax (acmvrcrrwr )
Phase 3
164
jgmymutmzp = yudgmjnivw gxqutisunu (dyfijvqqoz, sxungpjusp - gihstajbxn)
-
23 Aug 2023
(Placebo)
jgmymutmzp = lbbzskavuz gxqutisunu (dyfijvqqoz, btigptqdxn - afazhtsajp)
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