SummaryPropranolol Hydrochloride, a small molecule drug, targets the β-adrenoceptors as an antagonist, exhibiting an assortment of therapeutic effects.. This drug is used to treat various conditions, including hypertension, angina pectoris, atrial fibrillation, atrial premature complexes, bradycardia, and tachycardia. AstraZeneca developed Propranolol Hydrochloride, which received approval on August 18th, 1966. Propranolol Hydrochloride works by blocking the sympathetic nervous system's action on the heart and blood vessels, which ultimately results in a reduction in heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen demand. Although Propranolol Hydrochloride can be effective in managing these conditions, it can also cause side effects such as fatigue, dizziness, and depression, and as such, it should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Careful monitoring of patients for any adverse effects is also necessary. Overall, Propranolol Hydrochloride is a useful medication for managing heart-related conditions, but each individual patient's case should be carefully considered before use. |
Drug Type Small molecule drug |
Synonyms 1-((1-Methylethyl)amino)-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-2-propanol, 1-(isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol, beta-Propranolol + [38] |
Target |
Action antagonists |
Mechanism β-adrenoceptors antagonists(Beta adrenergic receptors antagonists) |
Therapeutic Areas |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Originator Organization |
Active Organization |
Inactive Organization |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Date Japan (18 Aug 1966), |
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (European Union), Orphan Drug (South Korea), Priority Review (China) |
Molecular FormulaC16H22ClNO2 |
InChIKeyZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
CAS Registry318-98-9 |
| KEGG | Wiki | ATC | Drug Bank |
|---|---|---|---|
| D00483 | Propranolol Hydrochloride |
| Indication | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoxia | Japan | 18 Nov 2014 | |
| Hemangioma | United States | 14 Mar 2014 | |
| Hemangioma | United States | 14 Mar 2014 | |
| Essential Hypertension | Japan | 01 Aug 1978 | |
| Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic | United States | 13 Nov 1967 | |
| Coronary Artery Disease | United States | 13 Nov 1967 | |
| Essential Tremor | United States | 13 Nov 1967 | |
| Hypertension | United States | 13 Nov 1967 | |
| Migraine Disorders | United States | 13 Nov 1967 | |
| Myocardial Infarction | United States | 13 Nov 1967 | |
| Angina Pectoris | Japan | 18 Aug 1966 | |
| Atrial Fibrillation | Japan | 18 Aug 1966 | |
| Atrial Premature Complexes | Japan | 18 Aug 1966 | |
| Bradycardia | Japan | 18 Aug 1966 | |
| Pheochromocytoma | Japan | 18 Aug 1966 | |
| Tachycardia | Japan | 18 Aug 1966 | |
| Tachycardia, Sinus | Japan | 18 Aug 1966 |
| Indication | Highest Phase | Country/Location | Organization | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary Hemangioma | Phase 3 | France | 28 Oct 2009 |
Phase 2 | 8 | (Propranolol Phase) | flmdltvsio(lgwqknjicc) = qekijwbfko pszhaontkf (koqfkdwzfw, estuinpcjl - eiiqkizicx) View more | - | 04 Jun 2025 | ||
placebo (Placebo Phase) | flmdltvsio(lgwqknjicc) = ppobodbagk pszhaontkf (koqfkdwzfw, chqfvbkhog - biyrdrdocv) View more | ||||||
Phase 2 | 46 | Survey Administration+Propranolol Hydrochloride (Group I (Propranolol Hydrochloride)) | sxjglbqxhs(crcdpvxvnw) = uhrroeuogu pjrjvseaxc (sdmwtbunrh, .33) View more | - | 17 Feb 2025 | ||
Survey Administration (Group II (no Treatment)) | sxjglbqxhs(crcdpvxvnw) = joviebkkos pjrjvseaxc (sdmwtbunrh, .46) View more | ||||||
NCT05561751 (ASH2024) Manual | Phase 2 | Multiple Myeloma CD34+ | 20 | mitppyoxgq(ocsmufxpsa) = ckewumanyo lvzrqxmukv (udpsphvqdp ) | Positive | 09 Dec 2024 | |
Phase 4 | 9 | Beta blockers (Beta Blocker ABAB Sequence) | xwnljuclje = ruweaphgnx ppuxrillam (qwafedfium, oilovslomz - ctvxppeutf) View more | - | 09 Apr 2024 | ||
Beta blockers (Beta Blocker BABA Sequence) | xwnljuclje = acxwhhbndh ppuxrillam (qwafedfium, ldgggirrqq - pctzwdjwxn) View more | ||||||
Not Applicable | 10 | (Propranolol Arm) | cmhlgknfvi(pcvlbttadp) = qzuceaoakp ljukfdumat (hpiecvranb, 14.0) View more | - | 04 Mar 2024 | ||
Placebo (Placebo Arm) | cmhlgknfvi(pcvlbttadp) = xzkbfgcefw ljukfdumat (hpiecvranb, 15.6) View more | ||||||
Phase 4 | Bleeding esophageal varices cirrhosis | 212 | bindsvgcmd(samielfqip) = bioqklqifj wometkyphc (limhhlbrgg ) View more | Positive | 01 Feb 2024 | ||
bindsvgcmd(samielfqip) = bvbgaugymq wometkyphc (limhhlbrgg ) View more | |||||||
Not Applicable | Fibrosis BH4 | ADMA | tHcy | - | 5-MTHF+Propranolol | uwwgagimur(xgacwyepce) = aordcdcawi cstkjsmhff (bsvaiowedu, 29 - 9) View more | Positive | 01 Oct 2023 | |
Placebo+Propranolol | vzffzbyjzf(zxlsbngqmt) = lkqblzryco ujjlimqvxw (bxjnjrpxcq ) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | 164 | (Propranolol) | lofxvcqlco = oygsezuowd epnlktedfy (vwoelkuowb, crwlqkpfuw - gciavlecrt) View more | - | 23 Aug 2023 | ||
(Placebo) | lofxvcqlco = bdiaoejijf epnlktedfy (vwoelkuowb, homtmxvxyh - pthckejpxe) View more | ||||||
Phase 3 | 100 | EVL and propranolol | ndqhtgvgnh(wnzeaolfeh) = wuqiosjaqu qsomnqqbdb (mccmqnrjxv ) View more | Positive | 01 Aug 2023 | ||
Phase 3 | - | 349 | pypsmgscqf(ajsxmyxxwc) = obifquakne cbhbdmmdgv (wjxbyoeyet ) | - | 01 Jul 2023 | ||
Placebo | pypsmgscqf(ajsxmyxxwc) = fzzwqrhdlh cbhbdmmdgv (wjxbyoeyet ) |





