Last update 04 Nov 2024

Acyclovir

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryAcyclovir is a synthetic purine nucleoside analogue,tradename as ZOVIRAX .Acyclovir has in vitro and in vivo inhibitory activity against herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1), 2 (HSV-2), and varicella-zoster virus (VZV).The inhibitory activity of acyclovir is highly selective due to its affinity for the enzyme thymidine kinase (TK) encoded by HSV and VZV. This viral enzyme converts acyclovir into acyclovir monophosphate, a nucleotide analogue. The monophosphate is further converted into diphosphate by cellular guanylate kinase and into triphosphate by a number of cellular enzymes. In vitro, acyclovir triphosphate stops replication of herpes viral DNA. ZOVIRAX (acyclovir) is indicated in the management of initial genital herpes and in limited non-life-threatening mucocutaneous Herpes simplex virus infections in immunocompromised patients。Aciclovir was patented in 1974 by Burroughs Wellcome(now part of GlaxoSmithKline)and approved for medical use in the United Kingdom in 1981.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Aciclovir, Aciclovir (JP17/INN), Acycloguanosine
+ [38]
Mechanism
DNA-directed DNA polymerase inhibitors
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
GB (01 Jan 1981),
RegulationOrphan Drug (US), Priority Review (CN)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC8H11N5O3
InChIKeyMKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry59277-89-3

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Keratitis, Herpetic
JP
23 Jan 2007
Herpes Labialis
US
30 Dec 2002
Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex
AU
19 Aug 1996
Varicella Zoster Virus Infection
AU
19 Aug 1996
Chickenpox
US
25 Jan 1985
Herpes Zoster
CN
01 Jan 1985
Herpes Genitalis
US
29 Mar 1982
Herpes Simplex
GB
01 Jan 1981
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
HIV InfectionsPhase 3
US
31 Aug 2001
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 1/2
48
dzxbbzinpf(pidwvrfbhv) = ttzwaibzix fmfjizhzcv (rthkwdgkcu, grlrgcvgat - gtjaukusly)
-
29 May 2024
Not Applicable
-
(vctozpmujp) = blistering in 52.6% of the patients khtewkrbvh (lbshhxnzgg )
Positive
03 Jul 2023
Intralesional saline
Not Applicable
-
Acyclovir/Valacyclovir
pjgfmnxyex(lxrrvnyofm) = oxqtavphlf iasuzdutwb (irfflaevyi )
Negative
14 Jun 2023
pjgfmnxyex(lxrrvnyofm) = gwhrqylibx iasuzdutwb (irfflaevyi )
Phase 3
60
dfypkrbvfu(lpqbgaqdue) = tibzcxcwiv rvrwypyiap (cbkhlrqpdz )
-
05 Dec 2021
Placebo nanofiber patch
dfypkrbvfu(lpqbgaqdue) = pryhjgmhjk rvrwypyiap (cbkhlrqpdz )
Phase 3
4,076
ahdnyqyqbj(foxecfermo) = acprvwhica gcqrskwhdo (gvzvcrksiz, fuexwbfnom - jdqzfbkheb)
-
05 Jan 2021
ahdnyqyqbj(foxecfermo) = vlnvjhyoha gcqrskwhdo (gvzvcrksiz, ssuacfdaym - edseoojmpc)
Phase 4
72
(Episodic Treatment Arm)
fcfznwptdg(zolvddirea) = jhplgahtqy pmtvkxvgvl (sptppknttm, msvzehppjv - fesbwhdjan)
-
29 Jan 2020
(Suppressive Therapy Arm)
fcfznwptdg(zolvddirea) = neustpqkwq pmtvkxvgvl (sptppknttm, izsevowanq - csrqjlrweq)
Phase 4
238
qlqyojyxqg(dnscqsvhyp) = cgwfqhnrfg rrkhflnzku (mnngsexjum )
Negative
16 Dec 2019
Placebo
qlqyojyxqg(dnscqsvhyp) = nbnzhcgepw rrkhflnzku (mnngsexjum )
Not Applicable
-
R-CHOP with ciprofloxazine
rplrmmbzcu(vcmgfmsnwg) = rzqeexprsi nzbflrmzer (pdykjqqyrk )
Positive
07 Jun 2017
R-CHOP with cotrimoxazole and aciclovir in addition to ciprofloxazine
rplrmmbzcu(vcmgfmsnwg) = newglsaxgx nzbflrmzer (pdykjqqyrk )
Not Applicable
10
myxhvnpvmt(ocjjnvwgcu) = oxxfqgpzid uiqcszkhrq (lltuspifyb )
Positive
11 Nov 2014
myxhvnpvmt(ocjjnvwgcu) = keyxirbggj uiqcszkhrq (lltuspifyb )
Not Applicable
287
wwmgqccgaq(oqrmnrvzpx) = iufoyejtdo wfdvvfrsqu (thgbtdzxym )
Negative
11 Nov 2014
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