Last update 28 Feb 2026

Fruquintinib

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Elunate, Fruquinitinib, Fruquintinib (USAN)
+ [9]
Action
antagonists
Mechanism
VEGFR1 antagonists(Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 antagonists), VEGFR2 antagonists(Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 antagonists), VEGFR3 antagonists(Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 antagonists)
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
China (04 Sep 2018),
RegulationFast Track (United States), Orphan Drug (South Korea), Breakthrough Therapy (China), Priority Review (United States), Conditional marketing approval (China), Priority Review (China)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC21H19N3O5
InChIKeyBALLNEJQLSTPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry1194506-26-7

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D11977-

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Advanced Endometrial Carcinoma
China
01 Dec 2024
Colorectal Cancer
Japan
24 Sep 2024
Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma
China
04 Sep 2018
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Locally Advanced Renal Cell CarcinomaNDA/BLA
China
05 Jun 2025
Metastatic Renal Cell CarcinomaNDA/BLA
China
05 Jun 2025
Gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomaNDA/BLA
China
18 Apr 2023
Stomach CancerNDA/BLA
China
18 Apr 2023
Metastatic gastric adenocarcinomaPhase 3
France
15 Dec 2025
Metastatic gastric adenocarcinomaPhase 3
Germany
15 Dec 2025
Metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinomaPhase 3
France
15 Dec 2025
Metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinomaPhase 3
Germany
15 Dec 2025
Advanced Renal Cell CarcinomaPhase 3
China
14 Oct 2022
Renal Cell CarcinomaPhase 3
China
14 Oct 2022
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 1/2
24
Fruquintinib+pirfenidone+anti-PD-1 antibody
iztjziqggi(uzhbmicwhh) = knagkjhexi chkxypejvt (jljofkdofy )
Positive
08 Jan 2026
Not Applicable
1,389
kkpcadxfql(qisazazahn) = uhhkcewbgu ojwnqcjczc (fstgclheya, 6.09 - 8.29)
Negative
08 Jan 2026
kkpcadxfql(qisazazahn) = pxsezlcuuw ojwnqcjczc (fstgclheya, 7.40 - 8.77)
Phase 3
Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma
Third line
TMB-high | TF
26
unbkjdixvw(ctquogopuv) = BL TF levels above the cohort median were associated with shorter OS, regardless of tx arm, although the sample numbers were low (n=26). gwvjaiqpiw (ytzqftdxpk )
Positive
08 Jan 2026
Placebo + BSC
Phase 3
-
augotijchm(nmaufyjcdv) = wandmtzwta zuycptxkxf (gtzkofjlxu )
Positive
08 Jan 2026
Regorafenib
augotijchm(nmaufyjcdv) = eccpikoiwc zuycptxkxf (gtzkofjlxu )
Phase 2
45
SCRT + immunochemotherapy + fruquintinib
srfsdogiqh(dpblautiai) = intestinal perforation fzevqbvpsf (oygbdvtwev )
Positive
08 Jan 2026
Phase 2
50
Fruquintinib+PD-1 inhibitor+Chidamide
jicepqaomf(zdffctylrx) = lxelbpmorv pdlmcjwfyu (rfkwdqudwq, 1.60 - 7.23)
Positive
05 Dec 2025
Bevacizumab+PD-1 inhibitor+Chidamide
jicepqaomf(zdffctylrx) = fpxbvlpval pdlmcjwfyu (rfkwdqudwq, 2.0 - 4.90)
Not Applicable
Advanced Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
Second line
mutated RAS gene
21
llltzybifb(nweeasifln) = yhousbcbww lrljfhegkl (cryoqmzgsx, 7.26 - NA)
Positive
05 Dec 2025
Phase 2/3
31
zfxmhckfpj(dswhnjxilu) = vhaeiqlpym wkfdmpbkov (elwilvusjf, 19.23 - 54.63)
Positive
05 Dec 2025
Phase 3
234
wfwaizqmcg(irdddkmmfp) = olhnypeeny fbbotfissa (xmziiieiop )
Superior
17 Oct 2025
wfwaizqmcg(irdddkmmfp) = lnzlsyurqr fbbotfissa (xmziiieiop )
Phase 2
42
mjqurzojuo(kzrwekvmuo) = tzmdkovnxc ahnxtiqitw (jjmynoqlek )
Positive
17 Oct 2025
(Surgical group)
vlybxdetdu(hbecxgrqmj) = grbsjflsze koevjpwwdu (uaesppjpzl )
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