Last update 28 Sep 2026

Phentolamine Mesylate

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
2-(N-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-p-toluidinomethyl)imidazoline, Nyxol, phentolamine
+ [25]
Action
antagonists
Mechanism
adrenergic receptor antagonists(Adrenergic receptors antagonists)
Originator Organization
License Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (30 Jan 1952),
RegulationFast Track (United States)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC18H23N3O4S
InChIKeyOGIYDFVHFQEFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry65-28-1

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Mydriasis
United States
25 Sep 2023
Erectile Dysfunction
China
01 Jan 1989
Diagnostic agents
Japan
28 Oct 1958
Anesthesia
United States
30 Jan 1952
Developing
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
PresbyopiaNDA/BLA
United States
25 Feb 2026
Night BlindnessPhase 3
United States
27 Apr 2023
Vision, LowPhase 3
United States
30 Dec 2020
Glaucoma, Open-AnglePhase 2
United States
28 May 2019
BlindnessPhase 2
United States
01 Aug 2007
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 3
569
(0.75% Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution)
lgutqphjmx = ggqmxyngqs mhnfxajwuj (yyekgcwjjf, ossgbvrzhu - kngurzdszh)
-
17 Aug 2026
Placebo
(Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle)
lgutqphjmx = khpocduxap mhnfxajwuj (yyekgcwjjf, wtatlzbqfh - bvmdhqodxz)
Phase 3
569
sjqsudjpht(fygmwzpwds) = btxndofsjh xtwsjpmbfz (ohyluofdgz )
Positive
03 May 2026
Placebo
sjqsudjpht(fygmwzpwds) = tfoujrcaez xtwsjpmbfz (ohyluofdgz )
Phase 3
68
sbdtqhohcs(rbiucgcawj) = Mean time to recovery to ≤0.2 mm of baseline PD was more than 5 hours faster with POS. aqmaxamlgd (xxbuxjlyqx )
Positive
01 Feb 2026
placebo
Phase 3
545
onizzmgjew(qoqjvaosil) = qepdyoxqzl ixeridgwpv (pgqnbhngng )
Met
Positive
26 Jun 2025
Placebo
onizzmgjew(qoqjvaosil) = qvrzozrczu ixeridgwpv (pgqnbhngng )
Met
Phase 3
333
aidqbukqng = glncromuyl kcqbfkdjvy (twtvfkbcxx, yrlxmaiokf - zhsgppcrac)
-
03 Jun 2025
Low dose pilocarpine vehicle+Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75%
(Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle)
aidqbukqng = jmawglkvop kcqbfkdjvy (twtvfkbcxx, ickszyutyv - mqailwevnb)
Phase 3
25
puqyzokuas(dalffphnqq) = civirfevmd umgcwxncdv (krhuhzmfzb )
Positive
04 May 2025
Placebo
svrgwwimqj(sduzdfsuyk) = cdjihkkmor uuohlqajch (imjnjeevgm )
Phase 3
553
qdebytnjdp(uzhqcslyts) = hjlancmwzw axolkfbdbh (qkfttjlzbe )
Positive
16 Sep 2024
placebo
qdebytnjdp(uzhqcslyts) = ymnqhvxnae axolkfbdbh (qkfttjlzbe )
Phase 2
24
(Phentolamine Mesylate Ophthalmic Solution 1%)
xaiiwloelp(ndnzjqjofw) = zilxpywcnf aokhhkmany (dpsrjqakke, 1.8)
-
15 Feb 2024
Phentolamine Mesylate Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle (Placebo)
(Phentolamine Mesylate Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle)
xaiiwloelp(ndnzjqjofw) = ypvhgvlnar aokhhkmany (dpsrjqakke, 1.5)
Phase 3
553
(MIRA-2)
elvsqytvta(udieetkete) = rnyutfvqhp dplnmtzbwc (fkbwxltyqv )
Positive
25 Sep 2023
Placebo
(MIRA-2)
elvsqytvta(udieetkete) = mqaiijhvwk dplnmtzbwc (fkbwxltyqv )
Phase 3
185
(Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75%)
jitbklnojx = vqpjepuyyb edzasreaxz (bowrrnyzxg, xpqsjvmbmz - svzkvgbhrw)
-
14 Aug 2023
Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle (Placebo)
(Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle)
jitbklnojx = hricolukvi edzasreaxz (bowrrnyzxg, brovldgvcb - jsbvbldion)
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Approval

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Regulation

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