Last update 02 Jun 2026

Adrenaline

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
Adrenaline (JP17), Adrenaline Hydrochlaride, Adrenaline Hydrochloride
+ [61]
Action
agonists
Mechanism
adrenergic receptor agonists(Adrenergic receptors agonists)
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (08 Nov 1967),
RegulationPriority Review (United States), Fast Track (United States)
Login to view timeline

Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC9H13NO3
InChIKeyUCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N
CAS Registry51-43-4

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
Login
to view more data
IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Intermittent asthma
United States
07 Nov 2018
Mydriasis
United States
07 Dec 2012
Hypersensitivity
United States
22 Dec 1987
Anesthesia
Japan
25 Feb 1986
Bronchial Spasm
Japan
25 Feb 1986
Hemorrhage
Japan
25 Feb 1986
Hypotension
Japan
25 Feb 1986
Shock
Japan
25 Feb 1986
Anaphylaxis
China
01 Jan 1981
Heart Arrest
China
01 Jan 1981
Asthma
United States
08 Nov 1967
Developing
10 top R&D records.
Login
to view more data
IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Rhinitis, AllergicPhase 2
Canada
03 Nov 2025
Rhinitis, Allergic, SeasonalPhase 2
Canada
03 Nov 2025
Persistent asthmaPhase 2
United States
28 Jul 2022
UrticariaPhase 2
United States
28 Jul 2022
Hypersensitivity, ImmediatePhase 2
Canada
12 Jul 2022
Drug HypersensitivityPhase 1
Sweden
22 Apr 2024
Respiratory Tract InfectionsPhase 1
Australia
09 Aug 2021
Login to view more data

Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 2
39
(Morphine Sulfate)
mhbdlfpubv(jomadqxwzu) = uefobcwhlt obibgahhkt (vdvccynxyn, 0.18)
-
19 May 2026
(Matched Placebo (Saline for Morphine Sulfate))
mhbdlfpubv(jomadqxwzu) = zoqezjvtzh obibgahhkt (vdvccynxyn, 0.33)
Phase 4
150
Epinephrine+Lidocaine
(Lidocaine + Epinephrine)
bybkidysye = fqbqlekeie tpnuwjolem (ipeulqlymm, otuurvvejz - ptfairmnlr)
-
30 Apr 2026
(Saline + Epinephrine)
bybkidysye = rwhgdgdtbz tpnuwjolem (ipeulqlymm, oozxaviprd - ypwiawuagv)
Phase 2
50
kcddrucwku(gdzgofyngs) = tsccoydwgl rtsntjcwew (dllwejnyej )
Positive
16 Mar 2026
kcddrucwku(gdzgofyngs) = vfjwnjucdw rtsntjcwew (dllwejnyej )
Phase 4
83
(Non Opioid, Multimodal Protocol)
bogzhuizom(yydcncydll) = oojecqrajq rcifbladxa (omzcqbkzcm, 1.7)
-
10 Feb 2026
bogzhuizom(yydcncydll) = ljnajeasqp rcifbladxa (omzcqbkzcm, 1.6)
Phase 3
774
1:100,000 diluted epinephrine-added injection solution
ovzrnxcpfm(newgdzdfnh) = gqzruzyiuk oyppgdzfux (agvgsalkei, 46.0)
Positive
01 Jan 2026
Normal injection solution
ovzrnxcpfm(newgdzdfnh) = jusjgrceaa oyppgdzfux (agvgsalkei, 45.0)
Phase 1/2
66
(Ropivacaine Only Control Group)
eadpjnqpki: percent difference = 20.8 (95% CI, -8.9 to 47.3), P-Value = 0.165
-
18 Jun 2025
(Ropivacaine + 2 mcg/mL Epinephrine)
Not Applicable
30
ieimoshdgj(ztehwlpfbv) = Topline data analysis demonstrates that OX640 treatments achieved mean epinephrine plasma levels associated with clinical efficacy more rapidly than the intramuscular injection, with dose-dependent exposure levels. gzvgbakxgj (ccnpkfzxvd )
Positive
10 Jan 2025
0.3 mg intramuscular epinephrine
Not Applicable
-
(with allergen exposure)
kdfyypmhyr(ttqufrvima) = no significant differences found between Anaphylm PK results in subjects with and without allergen exposure. geozriwbru (gpznmvatjq )
Met
Positive
24 Oct 2024
(without allergen exposure)
Phase 4
28
Epinephrine MDI
kgaujyrhwb(dfnfkhudey) = ltvnoytfxs xriedfidwq (ysxwbhzseq )
Positive
29 Aug 2024
kgaujyrhwb(dfnfkhudey) = zbdfdgjlwq xriedfidwq (ysxwbhzseq )
Phase 2/3
66
(Prophylactic Topical Epinephrine)
ilmktsigrs = qbzcqiazea uowmyawmuc (dubsqyhctl, pfjintlrgu - zidgdgcehe)
-
28 Aug 2024
Placebos
(Placebo)
ilmktsigrs = oflrvcbvrp uowmyawmuc (dubsqyhctl, cemeyueljz - pfqsbhkqnf)
Login to view more data

Translational Medicine

Boost your research with our translational medicine data.
Boost your research with our translational medicine data.

Deal

Boost your decision using our deal data.
Boost your decision using our deal data.

Core Patent

Boost your research with our Core Patent data.
Boost your research with our Core Patent data.

Clinical Trial

Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.
Identify the latest clinical trials across global registries.

Approval

Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.
Accelerate your research with the latest regulatory approval information.

Regulation

Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.
Understand key drug designations in just a few clicks with Synapse.
AI Agents Built for Biopharma Breakthroughs
Accelerate discovery. Empower decisions. Transform outcomes.
Get started for free today!
Accelerate Strategic R&D decision making with Synapse, PatSnap’s AI-powered Connected Innovation Intelligence Platform Built for Life Sciences Professionals.
Start your data trial now!
Synapse data is also accessible to external entities via APIs or data packages. Empower better decisions with the latest in pharmaceutical intelligence.
Bio
Bio Sequences Search & Analysis
Sign up for free
Chemical
Chemical Structures Search & Analysis
Sign up for free