Delving into the Latest Updates on Thioridazine Hydrochloride with Synapse

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type

Small molecule drug

Synonyms

Thioridazine hydrochloride (JP17/USP), 盐酸硫利达嗪, Mellaril

+ [2]

Target

5-HT2A receptor x D2 receptor

Mechanism

5-HT2A receptor antagonists(Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor antagonists), D2 receptor antagonists(Dopamine D2 receptor antagonists)

Therapeutic Areas

Other Diseases

Active Indication

Schizophrenia

Inactive Indication-

Originator Organization

Novartis Pharma AG

Active Organization

Hunan Dongting Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Inactive Organization

Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Drug Highest PhaseApproved

First Approval Date

US (15 Mar 1962),

Schizophrenia

Regulation-

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Structure

Molecular FormulaC21H27ClN2S2

InChIKeyNZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

CAS Registry130-61-0

The purpose of this multicenter-study is to investigate safety of psychopharmacological treatment and rates of adverse drug reactions in gerontopsychiatric inpatients. Elderly people are at higher risk for developing side effects under pharmacological treatment due to an altered metabolic situation, higher comorbidity rates and often polypharmacy. Furthermore gerontopsychiatric patients can often not articulate their symptoms clearly, for example due to pronounced cognitive impairment.
The aim of the study is to gain valid data of possible adverse drug reaction rates, their potential risk factors and outcome, as well as medical prescription practises.
To assess these outcomes an intensive pharmacovigilance-monitoring will be conducted at the five participating study sites.
At Baseline demographic data, previous and present disorders, use of drugs, previous and present medication, quality of life, cognitive function, physical examination results, laboratory results and ECG will be assessed.
Afterwards patients are visited weekly and screened for possible adverse drug reactions. All adverse drug reactions will be coded in the MedDRA-system.
In case of a possible serious adverse drug reaction serum levels of all psychotropic substances applicated will be assessed. Drug combinations will be analysed using an established advanced bioinformatic tool (mediQ). Diagnosis, medication intake and possible adverse drug reactions are documented continually.
2 weeks after discharge from the ward, patients will be contacted by phone to assess catamnestic data.

Start Date01 Jan 2015

Sponsor / Collaborator

Hannover Medical School

NCT01765803 / TerminatedEarly Phase 1IIT

A Single Institution Feasibility Study to Assess Thioridazine as a Mobilizing Agent for CD34+ Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells

This study will investigate the possibility of using the drug thioridazine (also called Mellaril) to increase the number of certain types of cells moving from the bone marrow to the circulation in a group of healthy humans. The types of cells we hope to collect are called CD34+ progenitor, or stem cells. These cells can be used in the laboratory to better understand a number of diseases and suggest new strategies for therapy. Perhaps the most important potential application of human stem cells is the generation of cells and tissues that could be used for cell-based therapies, as a renewable source of replacement cells and tissues to treat diseases including Alzheimer's diseases, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Start Date01 Jun 2013

Sponsor / Collaborator

New Mexico Cancer Care Alliance

100 Clinical Results associated with Thioridazine Hydrochloride

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100 Translational Medicine associated with Thioridazine Hydrochloride

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100 Patents (Medical) associated with Thioridazine Hydrochloride

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175

Literatures (Medical) associated with Thioridazine Hydrochloride

01 Aug 2024·Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Novel, fast, and reliable electrochemical dsDNA biosensor based on O-terminated pristine nanocrystalline boron-doped diamond electrode for DNA interaction studies

Article

Author: Kromka, Alexander ; Augustín, Michal ; Vyskočil, Vlastimil ; Vojs, Marian ; Pfeifer, Rene ; Szabó, Ondrej ; Barek, Jiří

We present a novel application of a nanocrystalline boron-doped diamond electrode (B-NCDE) for the construction of an electrochemical DNA biosensor based on double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) for various bioanalytical applications. Surface characterization of the transducer surface (prior and after the fabrication of negatively charged O-terminated surface - O-B-NCDE) was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) that was further used for the voltammetric determination, scan rate dependence investigation, and repeatability examination of dsDNA electrochemical oxidation at the O-B-NCDE. The fabrication of a dsDNA/O-B-NCDE biosensor via electrostatic adsorption of dsDNA involved a thorough optimization process of deposition potential (E_dep), deposition time (t_dep), and optimal saturation concentration (c_g(satur)) with optimal values of 0.3 V, 3 min, and 10 mg/mL. The bioanalytical applicability of the fabricated dsDNA/O-B-NCDE biosensor was verified by examining the nature of the interaction between dsDNA and five selected DNA intercalators - namely thioridazine hydrochloride (TR), trimipramine maleate (TRIM), levomepromazine maleate (LEV), imipramine hydrochloride (IMI), and prochlorperazine maleate (PER) - where intercalation was proven for all of the five tested compounds. Moreover, the proposed novel bioanalytical test offers the possibility to selectively distinguish between the phenothiazine representatives (TR, LEV, and PER) and representatives of tricyclic antidepressants group (TRIM and IMI).

01 Jun 2022·Biosafety and health

Screening for inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants

Article

Author: Zhou, Zhuo ; Wang, Jianwei ; Yuan, Weijing ; Guo, Li ; Dong, Xiaojing ; Chen, Lan ; Lei, Xiaobo

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to evolve, generating new variants that pose a threat to global health; therefore, it is imperative to obtain safe and broad-spectrum antivirals against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. To this end, we screened compounds for their ability to inhibit viral entry, which is a critical step in virus infection. Twenty compounds that have been previously reported to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication were tested by using pseudoviruses containing the spike protein from the original strain (SARS-CoV-2-WH01). The cytotoxicity of these compounds was determined. Furthermore, we identified six compounds with strong antagonistic activity against the WH01 pseudovirus, and low cytotoxicity was identified. These compounds were then evaluated for their efficacy against pseudoviruses expressing the spike protein from B.1.617.2 (Delta) and B.1.1.529 (Omicron), the two most prevalent circulating strains. These assays demonstrated that two phenothiazine compounds, trifluoperazine 2HCl and thioridazine HCl, inhibit the infection of Delta and Omicron pseudoviruses. Finally, we discovered that these two compounds were highly effective against authentic SARS-CoV-2 viruses, including the WH01, Delta, and Omicron strains. Our study identified potential broad-spectrum SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors and provided insights into the development of novel therapeutics.

01 May 2022·Waste management (New York, N.Y.)Q1 · ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ECOLOGY

Antipsychotic drug waste: A potential corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in the oil and gas industry

Q1 · ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ECOLOGY

Article

Author: Khakbaz, Hadis ; Rahuma, Mohamed ; Melchers, Robert ; Bobby Kannan, M

In this study, the corrosion inhibition efficiency of thioridazine hydrochloride (TH), an antipsychotic drug, on mild steel (commonly used pipeline material in the oil and gas industry) in 1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was evaluated using electrochemical techniques and weight loss method. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results suggest that TH significantly enhances the polarization resistance (R_p) of mild steel. Similarly, potentiodynamic polarization results showed that the corrosion current density (i_corr) of mild steel decreased significantly with addition of TH. To understand the long-term effect of TH, mild steel was tested for 7 days in 100 ppm TH containing electrolyte. EIS results showed that the R_p did not change significantly after 24 h exposure as compared to 2 h exposure; whereas the R_p increased by 28% after 7-day exposure. Weight loss measurements revealed that the inhibition efficiency of TH is remarkably high (98.8%) after 7-day exposure. The adsorption free energy calculation suggests that at the initial stage (1-day) of mild steel exposure, TH was physically adsorbed onto the surface. However, at a later stage (7- day) the binding of TH was chemical, and hence the corrosion protection increased with increase in the exposure period. As compared to the wide range of corrosion inhibitors reported in the literature, TH has shown to be highly effective for mild steel. Thus, it can be suggested that TH drug waste is a potential corrosion inhibitor for mild steel pipelines in the oil and gas industry.

100 Deals associated with Thioridazine Hydrochloride

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