Swiss Restless Legs Syndrome Trial (SRLS) A Double-blind, Randomised, Crossover Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of the Dopamine Agonist Pramipexole (Sifrol®, 0.25-0.75 mg Per Day) Versus Levodopa / Benserazide (Madopar® DR, 125-375 mg Per Day) in Patients With Restless Legs Syndrome

The primary objective of this study is to determine that pramipexole (Sifrol) 0.25 mg to 0.75 mg daily is not inferior to levodopa 100 mg to 300 mg (in combination with benserazide 25mg to 75mg = Madopar DR) daily in the treatment of patients with idiopathic restless legs syndrome fulfilling the International Diagnostic Criteria. The efficacy parameters include an objective measure of the leg movements during the time spent in bed, and a quantitative clinical assessment of the severity of RLS, in the form of the RLS-score. In addition, the efficacy evaluations aim at comparing the impact of pramipexole and levodopa on outcome measures such as quality of life and sleep.

Start Date01 Feb 2003

Sponsor / Collaborator

Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH

100 Clinical Results associated with Benserazide

100 Translational Medicine associated with Benserazide

100 Patents (Medical) associated with Benserazide

949

Literatures (Medical) associated with Benserazide

01 Nov 2024·European Journal of Neuroscience

Effect of the mGlu₂ positive allosteric modulator biphenyl‐indanone A as a monotherapy and as adjunct to a low dose of L‐DOPA in the MPTP‐lesioned marmoset

Article

Author: Hamadjida, Adjia ; Gourdon, Jim C. ; Kwan, Cynthia ; Kang, Woojin ; Huot, Philippe ; Frouni, Imane ; Bédard, Dominique ; Nuara, Stephen G.

AbstractActivation of metabotropic glutamate 2 (mGlu2) receptors is a potential novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of parkinsonism. Thus, when administered as monotherapy or as adjunct to a low dose of L‐3,4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine (L‐DOPA), the mGlu2 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) LY‐487,379 alleviated parkinsonism in 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)‐lesioned primates. Here, we sought to investigate the effect of biphenyl‐indanone A (BINA), a highly selective mGlu2 PAM whose chemical scaffold is unrelated to LY‐487,379, to determine if a structurally different mGlu2 PAM would also confer anti‐parkinsonian benefit. In monotherapy experiments, MPTP‐lesioned marmosets were injected with either vehicle, L‐DOPA/benserazide (15/3.75 mg/kg, positive control) or BINA (0.1, 1, 10 mg/kg). In adjunct to a low L‐DOPA dose experiments, MPTP‐lesioned marmosets were injected with L‐DOPA/benserazide (7.5/1.875 mg/kg) in combination with vehicle or BINA (0.1, 1, 10 mg/kg). Parkinsonism, dyskinesia and psychosis‐like behaviours (PLBs) were then quantified. When administered alone, BINA 1 and 10 mg/kg decreased parkinsonism severity by ~22% (p < 0.01) and ~47% (p < 0.001), when compared with vehicle, which was comparable with the global effect of a high L‐DOPA dose. When administered in combination with a low L‐DOPA dose, BINA 1 and 10 mg/kg decreased global parkinsonism by ~38% (p < 0.001) and ~53% (p < 0.001). BINA 10 mg/kg decreased global dyskinesia by ~94% (p < 0.01) and global PLBs by ~92% (p < 0.01). Our results provide additional evidence that mGlu2 positive allosteric modulation elicits anti‐parkinsonian effects. That this benefit is not related to a particular chemical scaffold suggests that it may be a class effect rather than the effect of a specific molecule.

01 Oct 2024·Neurochemical Research

Neuroprotective Effects Exerted by a Combination of Selected Lactic Acid Bacteria in a Mouse Parkinsonism Model under Levodopa-Benserazide Treatment

Article

Author: de Moreno de LeBlanc, Alejandra ; Pérez Visñuk, Daiana ; LeBlanc, Jean Guy

Alterations of the microbiota-gut-brain axis has been associated with intestinal and neuronal inflammation in Parkinson's disease (PD). The aim of this work was to study some mechanisms associated with the neuroprotective effect of a combination (MIX) of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) composed by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CRL2130 (riboflavin overproducing strain), Streptococcus thermophilus CRL808 (folate producer strain), and CRL807 (immunomodulatory strain) in cell cultures and in a chronic model of parkinsonism induced with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in aged mice, and under levodopa-benserazide treatment. In vitro, N2a differentiated neurons were exposed to the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) and treated with intracellular bacterial extracts or with conditioned media from BV-2 cells exposed to the bacterial extracts. In vivo, motor skills, tyrosine hydrolase (TH) in brain and cytokine concentrations in serum and in brain were evaluated. The study of the faecal microbiota and the histology of the small intestine was also performed. The results showed that the neuroprotective effect associated with LAB MIX administration did not interfere with levodopa-benserazide treatment. This effect could be associated with the antioxidant and immunomodulatory potential of the LAB selected in the MIX, and was associated with the significant improvement in the motor tests and a higher number of TH + cells in the brain. In addition, LAB MIX administration was associated with modulation of the immune response. LAB administration decreased intestinal damage with an increase in the villus length /crypt depth ratio. Finally, the administration of the LAB MIX in combination with levodopa-benserazide treatment was able to partially revert the intestinal dysbiosis observed in the model, showing greater similarity to the profiles of healthy controls, and highlighting the increase in the Lactobacillaceae family. Different mechanisms of action would be related to the protective effect of the selected LAB combination which has the potential to be evaluated as an adjuvant for conventional PD therapies.

01 Sep 2024·Neurological Sciences

CACNA1A variant associated with generalized dystonia

Article

Author: Artusi, Carlo Alberto ; Tangari, Marta Maria ; Ledda, Claudia ; Rizzone, Mario Giorgio ; Lopiano, Leonardo ; Dematteis, Francesca ; Rinaldi, Domiziana

INTRODUCTIONCACNA1A gene variants are correlated with different disorders, including episodic ataxia type 2, spinocerebellar ataxia type 6, and familial hemiplegic migraine type 1. Despite dystonia not being a typical manifestation of CACNA1A variants, there are reports indicating a link between this gene mutation and dystonic features.METHODSWe report the case of a patient with a novel missense variant of the CACNA1A gene presenting headache, head and arm tremor, dystonia, episodic painful focal dystonic attacks, and unexplained falls.RESULTSA 57-year-old woman presented with a history of neck dystonia, head and arm tremor, and headaches since age 15. In 2017, she progressively developed dystonic tremor of the head and arms with an unremarkable brain MRI. In 2018 she experienced worsening of tremor and developed painful dystonic attacks, resistant to treatments including clonazepam, trihexyphenidyl, baclofen, and levodopa/benserazide. Botulinum toxin injections for neck dystonia provided limited benefit. The next-generation sequencing exam revealed a CACNA1A gene missense variant (NM_023035.2:c.1630C > T; p.Arg544Trp). In 2021 we observed a worsening of dystonia, accompanied by weight loss, mood changes, and unexplained falls. Deep brain stimulation was considered but ruled out due to cortical atrophy and mild cognitive deficits revealed by the neuropsychological examination.DISCUSSIONOnly a few studies reported dystonia as part of the clinical features in carriers of CACNA1A mutations. This case points out the relevance of a need to expand the literature on voltage-dependent P/Q-type Ca2 + channels' role in dystonia's pathogenesis and stresses the complex phenotype-genotype presentation of CACNA1A mutation.

100 Deals associated with Benserazide

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Indication	Highest Phase	Country/Location	Organization	Date
Anemia, Sickle Cell	Phase 2	US	PHOENICIA BIOSCIENCES, INC.	05 Oct 2020
Anemia, Sickle Cell	Phase 2	CA	PHOENICIA BIOSCIENCES, INC.	05 Oct 2020
Beta-Thalassemia	Phase 2	US	PHOENICIA BIOSCIENCES, INC.	05 Oct 2020
Beta-Thalassemia	Phase 2	CA	PHOENICIA BIOSCIENCES, INC.	05 Oct 2020

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Study	Phase	Population	Analyzed Enrollment	Group	Results	Evaluation	Publication Date


MDS2020	Not Applicable	Parkinson Disease	255	Carbidopa (10 mg)	(qdvcyurlzc) = tdykgfgzyb ivzdockwux (osdxoctbco )	Positive	12 Sep 2020
				Benserazide (25 mg)	(qdvcyurlzc) = vsrwykazjy ivzdockwux (osdxoctbco )

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