Article
Author: Matthews, Evan ; Fonseca, Lais ; Hidalgo-Mazzei, Diego ; Cortese, Samuele ; Vancampfort, Davy ; Mavridis, Dimitris ; Estrade, Natalia ; Luiz, Jhoanne Merlyn ; Gaha, Lotfi ; Domschke, Katharina ; Fortea, Lydia ; Arrondo, Gonzalo ; Moghadasin, Maryam ; Politi, Pierluigi ; Kwon, Jun Soo ; Guinart, Daniel ; Dilbaz, Nesrin ; Valvassori, Samira S. ; Guu, Ta-wei ; Bauer, Michael ; Ifteni, Petru ; Arango, Celso ; Valvassori, Samira S ; James, Bawo ; Colizzi, Marco ; Costardi, Carlos Gustavo ; Arellano, Ramon ; Mosina, Anna ; Pfennig, Andrea ; Scanferla, Elisabetta ; Sheybani, Farshad ; Cáceres, Antonia San José ; Brahim, Takoua ; Verdolini, Norma ; Kiszkiel, Łukasz ; Yatham, Lakshmi N ; Tunvirachaisakul, Chavit ; Bolos, Alexandra ; Vendsborg, Per ; Solmi, Marco ; Dahdouh, Aïcha ; Thompson, Trevor ; Brand, Serge ; Daskalakis, Jeff ; Heuss, Sabina ; Su, Kuan-Pin ; Enrico, Paolo ; Nordentoft, Merete ; Gerdle, Björn ; Weiser, Mark ; Zoccante, Leonardo ; Fiedorowicz, Jess ; Teasdale, Scott ; Marlicz, Maria ; Estradé, Andrés ; Tiihonen, Jari ; Schlögelhofer, Monika ; Balazs, Judit ; Aschauer, Harald ; Veronese, Nicola ; Fullana, Miquel A. ; Crossley, Nicolas ; Parellada, Mara ; Huber, Christian G ; Pena, Edilberto ; Takamiya, Akihiro ; Dragioti, Elena ; Wells, John ; Roman, Raquel ; Vieta, Eduard ; Hoffmann, Sofie Have ; Sehli, Jihed ; Darcin, Asli Enez ; Krinitski, Damir ; Tazawa, Yuki ; Okasha, Tarek ; Turliuc, Serban ; Zhang, Jieting ; Aizberg, Oleg ; Tsamakis, Konstantinos ; Cuénod, Kim Q Do ; Correll, Christoph U. ; Carvalho, Andre F ; Rosenbaum, Simon ; Seedat, Soraya ; Jiao, Can ; Samochowiec, Jerzy ; Sullivan, Sarah ; Nieman, Dorien H ; Brambilla, Paolo ; Javed, Afzal ; Unoka, Zsolt ; Oprea, Liviu ; Honciuc, Mihaela ; Huber, Christian G. ; Maes, Michael ; Skonieczna-Żydecka, Karolina ; Thygesen, Lau Caspar ; Sanchez, Thelma ; Seb-Akahomen, Omonefe Joy ; Lee, Tae Young ; Fusar-Poli, Paolo ; Hasler, Gregor ; Janků, Karolina ; Shin, Jae Il ; Nieman, Dorien H. ; Cuénod, Kim Q. Do ; Righi, Elena ; Anselmi, Alejandro ; Nurmagambetova, Saltanat ; Boscutti, Andrea ; Rabbani, Golam ; Morgado, Pedro ; Horodnic, Adrian Vasile ; Peña de León, Edilberto ; Marx, Wolfgang ; Brunoni, Andre R. ; Matei, Valentin ; Fan, Jialin ; Millan, Mark J ; Gorwood, Philip ; Correll, Christoph U ; Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga M. ; Leisch, Friedrich ; Saccon, Diego ; Ristic, Dragana Ignjatovic ; Kuttichira, Praveenlal ; Sadeghi-Bahmani, Dena ; Solanes, Aleix ; Kallivayalil, Roy Abraham ; Conus, Philippe ; Cereda, Guido ; Sartorius, Norman ; Marlicz, Wojciech ; Zou, Liye ; Fullana, Miquel A ; Aksu, Hatice ; Kane, John ; van Winkel, Ruud ; De Leo, Diego ; Bourgin, Julie ; Borgwardt, Stefan ; Firth, Joseph ; Alexinschi, Ovidiu ; Kahl, Kai G. ; Ng, Bernardo ; Schuch, Felipe Barreto ; Millan, Mark J. ; Guu, Ta-Wei ; Croatto, Giovanni ; Movina, Larisa ; Curtis, Jackie ; Kurokawa, Shunya ; Brunoni, Andre R ; Schneeberger, Andres ; Ciappolino, Valentina ; Aschauer, Elena ; Chi, Xinli ; Gadelha, Ary ; Altynbekov, Kuanysh ; Bozikas, Vasilios P. ; Polanczyk, Guilherme ; Agorastos, Agorastos ; Mugisha, James ; Jamei, Yasser Abu ; Spies, Georgina ; Hamilton, Jane ; van Os, Jim ; Łoniewski, Igor ; Errazuriz, Antonia ; de Timary, Philippe ; Bozikas, Vasilios P ; Gonzalez-Peñas, Javier ; Kamiński, Karol ; Andrlíková, Eva ; Monaco, Francesco ; Winter, Sibylle ; Manková, Denisa ; Sand, Michael ; Andreu-Bernabeu, Alvaro ; von Känel, Roland ; Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas ; Machado, Ana Inés ; Efthymiou, Dimitris ; López-Jaramillo, Carlos ; Lee, Jinhee ; Czobor, Pál ; Haque, Ariful ; Noyan, Onur ; Llorca, Pierre-Michel ; Rubio, Jose ; Ciuhodaru, Tudor ; Yatham, Lakshmi N. ; Aparicio, Luana V ; Stubbs, Brendon ; Cracco, Cecilia ; Yang, Lin ; Bechdolf, Andreas ; Negay, Nikolay ; Afridi, Muhammad Iqbal ; Kitazawa, Momoko ; Aparicio, Luana V. ; Radua, Joaquim ; Vassilopoulou, Emilia ; Koutsouleris, Nikolaos ; Bitter, Istvan ; Sadeghi, Masoud ; Kishimoto, Taishiro ; Favaro, Angela ; Brondino, Natascia ; Carvalho, Andre F. ; Moniuszko-Malinowska, Anna ; Berk, Michael ; Sun, Ching-Fang ; Hadi, Samira ; Mhalla, Ahmed ; Demurtas, Jacopo ; Sommer, Iris ; Krebs, Marie-Odile ; Kahl, Kai G ; Supasitthumrong, Thitiporn ; van Amelsvoort, Therese ; Brissos, Sofia ; Yu, Xin ; Rungnirundorn, Teerayuth ; Ward, Philip ; Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga M ; Papsuev, Oleg ; Sowa, Paweł ; Gerunda, Cristiano ; Kim, Minah ; Koyanagi, Ai
International studies measuring wellbeing/multidimensional mental health before/ during the COVID-19 pandemic, including representative samples for >2 years, identifying risk groups and coping strategies are lacking. COH-FIT is an online, international, anonymous survey measuring changes in well-being (WHO-5) and a composite psychopathology P-score, and their associations with COVID-19 deaths/restrictions, 12 a-priori defined risk individual/cumulative factors, and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic (26/04/2020-26/06/2022) in 30 languages (representative, weighted non-representative, adults). T-test, χ2, penalized cubic splines, linear regression, correlation analyses were conducted. Analyzing 121,066/142,364 initiated surveys, WHO-5/P-score worsened intra-pandemic by 11.1±21.1/13.2±17.9 points (effect size d=0.50/0.60) (comparable results in representative/weighted non-probability samples). Persons with WHO-5 scores indicative of depression screening (<50, 13% to 32%) and major depression (<29, 3% to 12%) significantly increased. WHO-5 worsened from those with mental disorders, female sex, COVID-19-related loss, low-income country location, physical disorders, healthcare worker occupations, large city location, COVID-19 infection, unemployment, first-generation immigration, to age=18-29 with a cumulative effect. Similar findings emerged for P-score. Changes were significantly but minimally related to COVID-19 deaths, returning to near-pre-pandemic values after >2 years. The most subjectively effective coping strategies were exercise and walking, internet use, social contacts. Identified risk groups, coping strategies and outcome trajectories can inform global public health strategies.