[Translation] A Phase IIb, Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) 30 mg or 60 mg versus Placebo in Patients with Active Lupus Nephritis

评估 Zetomipzomib 在活动性 III 或 IV 型（伴或不伴 V 型；III/IV +/-V 型）狼疮肾炎 (LN) 和单纯 V 型 LN 患者中的疗效和安全性。

[Translation]

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of zetomipzomib in patients with active class III or IV (with or without class V; class III/IV +/-V) lupus nephritis (LN) and isolated class V LN.

Start Date24 Apr 2024

Sponsor / Collaborator

Yunding Xinyao Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.

NCT05781750 / SuspendedPhase 2

A Phase 2b, Randomized, Controlled Double-blind, Multicenter Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) 30 mg or 60 mg With Placebo in Patients With Active Lupus Nephritis

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of zetomipzomib (30 mg or 60 mg) compared with placebo in achieving renal response after 52 weeks of treatment in patients with active lupus nephritis (LN).

Start Date03 Nov 2023

Sponsor / Collaborator

Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.

NCT05569759 / Active, not recruitingPhase 2

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 2a Study With Open-label Extension to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Zetomipzomib (KZR-616) in Patients With Autoimmune Hepatitis

This is a Phase 2a, multi-center, placebo-controlled study in which patients with autoimmune hepatitis will receive zetomipzomib or placebo in addition to standard-of-care for 24 weeks; an optional open-label extension period allows patients to receive zetomipzomib (KZR-616) for an additional 24 weeks of treatment.

Start Date23 May 2023

Sponsor / Collaborator

Kezar Life Sciences, Inc.

100 Clinical Results associated with PSMB9 x PSMB8

100 Translational Medicine associated with PSMB9 x PSMB8

0 Patents (Medical) associated with PSMB9 x PSMB8

100

Literatures (Medical) associated with PSMB9 x PSMB8

21 Oct 2024·Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science

Mouse Corneal Immune Cell Heterogeneity Revealed by Single-Cell RNA Sequencing

Article

Author: Yaman, Ebru ; Alam, Jehan ; Pflugfelder, Stephen C. ; de Paiva, Cintia S. ; Stepp, Mary Ann ; Heyer, Nicole

PurposeThis study aimed to define the heterogeneity, spatial localization, and functional roles of immune cells in the mouse cornea using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and immunofluorescent staining.MethodsEnriched mouse corneal immune cells (C57BL/6 strain, age 16-20 weeks) underwent single-cell RNA sequencing library preparation, sequencing, and analysis with Seurat, Monocle 3, and CellChat packages in R. Pathway analysis used Qiagen Ingenuity Pathway Analysis software. Immunostaining confirmed cell distribution.ResultsWe identified 14 distinct immune cell clusters (56% myeloid and 44% lymphoid). Myeloid populations included resident macrophages, conventional dendritic cells (cDC2s), Langerhans cells, neutrophils, monocytes, and mast cells. Additionally, lymphocyte subsets (B, CD8, CD4, γδT, natural killer, natural killer T, and group 2 innate lymphoid cells) were found. We also found three new subtypes of resident macrophages in the cornea. Trajectory analysis suggested a differentiation pathway from monocytes to conventional dendritic cells, resident macrophages, and LCs. Intercellular communication network analysis using cord diagram identified amyloid precursor protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligands (2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, and 12), Cxcl2, Mif, Tnf, Tgfb1, Igf1, and Il10 as prominent ligands involved in these interactions. Sexually dimorphic gene expression patterns were observed, with male myeloid cells expressing genes linked to immune regulation (Egr1, Foxp1, Mrc1, and Il1rn) and females showing higher expression of antigen presentation genes (Clic1, Psmb8, and Psmb9). Finally, immunostaining confirmed the spatial distribution of these cell populations within the cornea.ConclusionsThis study unveils a diverse immune landscape in the mouse cornea, with evidence for cell differentiation and sex-based differences. Immunostaining validates the spatial distribution of these populations, furthering our knowledge of corneal immune function.

25 Jul 2024·Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology

[Establishment of a stable THP-1 cell line expressing PSMB9-eGFP-His protein and detection of immunoproteasome activity].

Article

Author: Feng, Lijie ; Xu, Ping ; Zhang, Yao ; Wang, Jiahao

The ubiquitin/proteasome system (UPS) plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular protein homeostasis. The catalytic activity of proteasome in the UPS is regulated by β1 (PSMB6), β2 (PSMB7), and β5 (PSMB5) subunits. Interferon (IFN)-γ, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, inflammation, and oxidative stress can induce the replacement of β1, β2, and β5 with their respective immuno-subunits β1i (PSMB9), β2i (PSMB10), and β5i (PSMB8), which can be assembled into the immunoproteasome. Compared with the standard proteasome, the immunoproteasome exerts enhanced regulatory effects on immune responses, such as processing and presenting MHC class Ⅰ antigens, production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and T cell differentiation and proliferation. Abnormal aggregation of immunoproteasomes can cause neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. To explore the function of PSMB9 after bacterial infection, we constructed a lentivirus plasmid overexpressing PSMB9-eGFP-His and transfected the plasmid into HEK293T cells for packaging by using a triple-plasmid system in this study. After screening with puromycin, we obtained a stable human leukemia monocytic THP-1 cell line expressing the fusion protein of PSMB9. Western blotting (WB) and fluorescence microscopy verified the expression of the fusion protein in the stable THP-1 cells. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) was employed to measure the copies of PSMB9-eGFP in THP-1 cells. Immunofluorescence results found that eGFP-His did not affect the subcellular localization of PSMB9. The purification with nickel affinity chromatography confirmed that the fusion protein could be assembled into the 20S immunoproteasome and exhibited cleaving activity for fluorescent peptide substrates. These results indicated that the PSMB9-eGFP fusion gene was integrated into the chromosome, and could be stably expressed in the constructed THP-1 cell line. This cell line can be utilized for the research on subcellular localization, dynamic expression, and activity of PSMB9 in live cells at different infection conditions and disease stages. It also provides a model for the stable cell lines construction of other immunoproteasome subunits PSMB8 and PSMB10.

19 Oct 2023·International journal of molecular sciences

Ubiquitin Proteasome System Role in Diabetes-Induced Cardiomyopathy.

Article

Author: Waldman, Maayan ; Barac, Yaron D ; Kurtzwald-Josefson, Efrat ; Hochhauser, Edith ; Ciechanover, Aaron ; Phillip, Moshe ; Nahum-Ankonina, Ortal ; Shwartz-Rohaker, Orna ; Meyer, Sam J ; Aravot, Dan

This study investigated modifications to the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and their relationship to heart complications. db/db mice heart tissues were compared with WT mice tissues using RNA sequencing, qRT-PCR, and protein analysis to identify cardiac UPS modifications associated with diabetes. The findings unveiled a distinctive gene profile in the hearts of db/db mice with decreased levels of nppb mRNA and increased levels of Myh7, indicating potential cardiac dysfunction. The mRNA levels of USP18 (deubiquitinating enzyme), PSMB8, and PSMB9 (proteasome β-subunits) were down-regulated in db/db mice, while the mRNA levels of RNF167 (E3 ligase) were increased. Corresponding LMP2 and LMP7 proteins were down-regulated in db/db mice, and RNF167 was elevated in Adult diabetic mice. The reduced expression of LMP2 and LMP7, along with increased RNF167 expression, may contribute to the future cardiac deterioration commonly observed in diabetes. This study enhances our understanding of UPS imbalances in the hearts of diabetic mice and raises questions about the interplay between the UPS and other cellular processes, such as autophagy. Further exploration in this area could provide valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying diabetic heart complications and potential therapeutic targets.

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