Synonyms C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4, C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4, CD184 + [24] |
Introduction Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ion levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation (PubMed:10452968, PubMed:28978524, PubMed:18799424, PubMed:24912431). Involved in the AKT signaling cascade (PubMed:24912431). Plays a role in regulation of cell migration, e.g. during wound healing (PubMed:28978524). Acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhanced intracellular calcium ions and reduced cellular cAMP levels (PubMed:20228059). Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) et mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes (PubMed:11276205). Involved in hematopoiesis and in cardiac ventricular septum formation. Also plays an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, probably by regulating vascular branching and/or remodeling processes in endothelial cells. Involved in cerebellar development. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival (By similarity).
(Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor (CD4 being the primary receptor) for human immunodeficiency virus-1/HIV-1 X4 isolates and as a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates. Promotes Env-mediated fusion of the virus (PubMed:8849450, PubMed:8929542, PubMed:9427609, PubMed:10074122, PubMed:10756055). |
Target |
Mechanism CXCR4 antagonists |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc. US |
First Approval Date26 Apr 2024 |
Target |
Mechanism CXCR4 antagonists |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc. US |
First Approval Date08 Sep 2023 |
Target |
Mechanism CXCR4 antagonists |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc. US |
First Approval Date15 Dec 2008 |
Start Date01 Jul 2025 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |
Start Date01 Dec 2024 |
Sponsor / Collaborator Medregen LLC [+1] |
Start Date01 Nov 2024 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |