Last update 01 Nov 2024

TGM3

Basic Info

Synonyms
Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase E, Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase E 27 kDa non-catalytic chain, Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase E 50 kDa catalytic chain
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Introduction
Catalyzes the calcium-dependent formation of isopeptide cross-links between glutamine and lysine residues in various proteins, as well as the conjugation of polyamines to proteins. Involved in the formation of the cornified envelope (CE), a specialized component consisting of covalent cross-links of proteins beneath the plasma membrane of terminally differentiated keratinocytes. Catalyzes small proline-rich proteins (SPRR1 and SPRR2) and LOR cross-linking to form small interchain oligomers, which are further cross-linked by TGM1 onto the growing CE scaffold (By similarity). In hair follicles, involved in cross-linking structural proteins to hardening the inner root sheath.

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