Last update 01 Nov 2024

CYP3A7

Last update 01 Nov 2024

Basic Info

Synonyms

CP37, CYP3A7, CYPIIIA7

+ [7]

Introduction

A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of steroid hormones and vitamins during embryogenesis (PubMed:9555064, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:17178770). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:9555064, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:12865317, PubMed:17178770). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Metabolizes 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA), a precursor in the biosynthesis of androgen and estrogen steroid hormones (PubMed:9555064, PubMed:17178770). Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1), particularly D-ring hydroxylated estrone at the C16-alpha position (PubMed:14559847, PubMed:12865317). Mainly hydroxylates all trans-retinoic acid (atRA) to 4-hydroxyretinoate and may play a role in atRA clearance during fetal development (PubMed:11093772). Also involved in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics including anticonvulsants (PubMed:9555064).

Drugs associated with CYP3A7

Cobicistat

Target

CYP3A4 x CYP3A5 x CYP3A7

Mechanism

CYP3A4 inhibitors [+2]

Active Org.

Gilead Sciences Ireland UC [+2]

Originator Org.

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

Active Indication

HIV Infections

Inactive Indication

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome [+1]

Drug Highest PhaseApproved

First Approval Ctry. / Loc.

EU [+3]

First Approval Date19 Sep 2013

Clinical Trials associated with CYP3A7

NCT06337032 / RecruitingPhase 4

An Open-label, Single-arm Study to Provide Continued Access to Study Drug to Participants Who Have Completed Pediatric Clinical Studies Involving Gilead HIV Treatments

The goal of this clinical study is to provide continued access to the study drug(s) to children and adolescents with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) who completed their participation in an applicable parent study and to monitor for adverse events.
The primary objectives of this study are as follows:
* To provide continued access to the study drug received in the parent protocol or switch to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir (B/F/TAF) for participants who completed a Gilead parent study evaluating drugs for HIV treatment.
* To evaluate the safety of the study drug(s) in participants with HIV-1.

Start Date27 Aug 2024

Sponsor / Collaborator

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

NCT06385119 / RecruitingPhase 1

A Phase 1, Open-Label, 2-Part, Single Dose, Crossover Study to Examine the Effect of Food and Cobicistat Administration on the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Plixorafenib in Healthy Participants.

The primary goal of this phase 1 study is to evaluate the effect of food and cobicistat on the pharmacokinetics of plixerafenib in healthy volunteers. Healthy male and female participants between the ages of 18 and 55 will be enrolled into this study. This study is looking to examine:
The effect of food on the single dose PK of plixorafenib administered with cobicistat.
The effect of cobicistat administration on the single dose PK of plixorafenib.
The safety of plixorafenib administered alone and with cobicistat in a single dose regimen in healthy participants.

Start Date24 Apr 2024

Sponsor / Collaborator

Fore Biotherapeutics, Inc.

NCT05748093 / RecruitingPhase 4IIT

Improving Osimertinib Exposure and Cost-effectiveness Using Pharmacokinetic Boosting With Cobicistat (OSIBOOST 2)

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the feasibility of pharmacokinetically boosting osimertinib using cobicistat in order to improve osimertinib exposure in individual patients with advanced NSCLC (Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer) with mutated EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor). The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Cohort 1: Does concurrent use of osimertinib and cobicistat allow for osimertinib weekly intake reductions? If so, how much can the intake be reduced while retaining clinically effective exposure?
* Cohort 2: Does concurrent use of osimertinib and cobicistat allow for improved penetration of osimertinib in the central nervous system, in patients with CNS (central nervous system) oligoprogression?
Participants who are taking osimertinib in regular care will receive cobicistat in addition to their other medication. They will undergo blood sampling to measure the amount of osimertinib in blood, and measure the effect of boosting. Additionally, in cohort 1 patients will be dose-reduced if their exposure levels allow.

Start Date01 Apr 2024

Sponsor / Collaborator

Maastricht UMC+

100 Clinical Results associated with CYP3A7

100 Translational Medicine associated with CYP3A7

0 Patents (Medical) associated with CYP3A7

382

Literatures (Medical) associated with CYP3A7

01 Oct 2024·Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Age‐Dependent Abundance of CYP450 Enzymes Involved in Metronidazole Metabolism: Application to Pediatric PBPK Modeling

Article

Author: Basit, Abdul ; Stancil, Stephani ; Pearce, Robin E. ; Leeder, J. Steven ; Mehrotra, Aanchal ; Parvez, Md Masud ; Thakur, Aarzoo ; Prasad, Bhagwat

The expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes is highly variable and associated with factors, such as age, genotype, sex, and disease states. In this study, quantification of metronidazole metabolizing CYP isoforms (CYP2A6, CYP2E1, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP3A7) in human liver microsomes from 115 children and 35 adults was performed using a quantitative proteomics method. The data confirmed age‐dependent increase in CYP2A6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4 abundance, whereas, as expected, CYP3A7 abundance showed postnatal decrease with age. In particular, the fold difference (neonatal to adulthood levels) in the protein abundance of CYP2A6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4 was 14, 11, and 20, respectively. In contrast, protein abundance of CYP3A7 was > 125‐fold higher in the liver microsomes of neonates than of adults. The abundance of CYP2A6 and CYP3A5 was associated with genotypes, rs4803381 and rs776746, respectively. A proteomics‐informed physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was developed to describe the pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and its primary metabolite, 2‐hydroxymethylmetronidazole. The model revealed an increase in the metabolite‐to‐parent ratio with age and showed a strong correlation between CYP2A6 abundance and metabolite formation (r2 = 0.75). Notably, the estimated contribution of CYP3A7 was ~ 75% in metronidazole clearance in neonates. These data suggest that variability in CYP2A6 and CYP3A7 in younger children poses the risk of variable pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and its active metabolite with a potential impact on drug efficacy and safety. No sex‐dependent difference was observed in the protein abundance of the studied CYPs. The successful integration of hepatic CYP ontogeny data derived from a large liver bank into the pediatric PBPK model of metronidazole can be extended to other drugs metabolized by the studied CYPs.

16 Sep 2024·Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals

Age-dependent changes in cytochrome P450 abundance and composition in human liver.

Article

Author: Prasad, Bhagwat ; Subash, Sandhya

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily represents the major drug metabolizing enzymes responsible for metabolizing over 65% of therapeutic drugs, including those for pediatric use. CYP-ontogeny based physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models have emerged as useful tools to mechanistically extrapolate adult pharmacokinetic data to children. However, these models integrate physiological differences in pediatric population including age-dependent differences in the abundances of CYP enzymes. Conventionally, developmental changes in CYP enzymes have been reported using protein abundance and activity data from subcellular fractions such as microsomes, which is prone to high technical variability. Similarly, the available pediatric pharmacokinetic data suffer from the lack of specific CYP substrates, especially in younger children. In the present study, we utilized viable hepatocytes from 50 pediatric (age, day 1- 18 yr) and 8 adult human donors and carried out global proteomics-based quantification of all major hepatic CYP enzymes, including orphan enzymes that have not been studied previously. While CYPs 2B6, 3A5, 4A11, 4F3, and 4V2 did not show significant association with age, all other quantified isoforms either increased or decreased with age. CYPs 1A2, 2C8, 2C18, and 2C19 were absent or barely detected in the neonatal group, while CYP3A7 was the highest in this group. The >1-2 yr age-group showed the highest total abundance of all CYP enzymes. The age-dependent differences in CYP enzymes reported in this study can be used to develop ontogeny-based PBPK models, which in turn can help improve pediatric dose-prediction based on adult dosing, leading to safer drug pharmacology in children. Significance Statement We quantified age-dependent differences in the abundances of hepatic CYP enzymes using a large set of viable pediatric and adult hepatocytes using quantitative global proteomics. We report for the first time the ontogeny in the abundance of CYP enzymes in human hepatocytes, especially, orphan CYPs 20A1, 27A1, 51A1, 7B1, and 8B1 and the CYP4 subfamily of enzymes. Our study provides important data about CYP ontogeny that can be used for the better prediction of pediatric pharmacokinetics using physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling.

02 Jul 2024·Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids

Identification of common genes and pathways underlying imatinib and nilotinib treatment in CML: a Bioinformatics Study

Article

Author: Ozkan, Tulin ; Hekmatshoar, Yalda ; Bozkurt, Sureyya ; Karadag Gurel, Aynur ; Rahbar Saadat, Yalda

Imatinib (IMA) and nilotinib are the first and second generations of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors, which widely applied in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treatment. Here we aimed to provide new targets for CML treatment by transcriptome analysis. Microarray data GSE19567 was downloaded and analyzed from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) to identify common genes, which are downregulated or upregulated in K562-imatinib and K562-nilotinib treated cells. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were assessed, and STRING and Cytoscape were used to create the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. In imatinib and nilotinib treated groups' comparison, there were common 626 upregulated and 268 downregulated genes, which were differentially expressed. The GO analysis represented the enrichment of DEGs in iron ion binding, protein tyrosine kinase activity, transcription factor activity, ATP binding, sequence-specific DNA binding, cytokine activity, the mitochondrion, sequence-specific DNA binding, plasma membrane and cell-cell adherens junction. KEGG pathway analysis revealed that downregulated DEGs were associated with pathways including microRNAs in cancer and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Furthermore, upregulated DEGs were involved in hematopoietic cell lineage, lysosome and chemical carcinogenesis. Among the upregulated genes, MYH9, MYH14, MYL10, MYL7, MYL5, RXRA, CYP1A1, FECH, AKR1C3, ALAD, CAT, CITED2, CPT1A, CYP3A5, CYP3A7, FABP1, HBD, HMBS and PPOX genes were found as hub genes. Moreover, 20 downregulated genes, YARS, AARS, SARS, GARS, CARS, IARS, RRP79, CEBPB, RRP12, UTP14A, PNO1, CCND1, DDX10, MYC, WDR43, CEBPG, DDIT3, VEGFA, PIM1 and TRIB3 were identified as hub genes. These genes have the potential to become target genes for diagnosis and therapy of CML patients.

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CYP3A7

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