Last update 01 Nov 2024

CA4

Basic Info

Synonyms
CA-IV, CA4, CAIV
+ [7]
Introduction
Catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide into bicarbonate and protons and thus is essential to maintaining intracellular and extracellular pH (PubMed:15563508, PubMed:17652713, PubMed:7625839, PubMed:16807956, PubMed:16686544, PubMed:17705204, PubMed:17127057, PubMed:17314045, PubMed:19186056, PubMed:19206230, PubMed:18618712). May stimulate the sodium/bicarbonate transporter activity of SLC4A4 that acts in pH homeostasis (PubMed:15563508). It is essential for acid overload removal from the retina and retina epithelium, and acid release in the choriocapillaris in the choroid (PubMed:15563508).

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