Synonyms 碳酸酐酶Ⅳ, CA-IV, CA4 + [7] |
Introduction Catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide into bicarbonate and protons and thus is essential to maintaining intracellular and extracellular pH (PubMed:15563508, PubMed:17652713, PubMed:7625839, PubMed:16807956, PubMed:16686544, PubMed:17705204, PubMed:17127057, PubMed:17314045, PubMed:19186056, PubMed:19206230, PubMed:18618712). May stimulate the sodium/bicarbonate transporter activity of SLC4A4 that acts in pH homeostasis (PubMed:15563508). It is essential for acid overload removal from the retina and retina epithelium, and acid release in the choriocapillaris in the choroid (PubMed:15563508). |
Mechanism CA2 inhibitors [+3] |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Inactive Indication |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc. US |
First Approval Date17 Jul 2012 |
Target |
Mechanism CA4 modulators |
Active Org.- |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication- |
Inactive Indication |
Drug Highest PhaseDiscontinued |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |
Mechanism 5-HT3 receptor antagonists [+5] |
Active Org.- |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication- |
Inactive Indication |
Drug Highest PhasePending |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |
Start Date15 Mar 2024 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |
Start Date23 May 2023 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |
Start Date10 Sep 2022 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |