Synonyms Kidney oxidase-1, Kidney superoxide-producing NADPH oxidase, KOX + [6] |
Introduction Constitutive NADPH oxidase which generates superoxide intracellularly upon formation of a complex with CYBA/p22phox. Regulates signaling cascades probably through phosphatases inhibition. May function as an oxygen sensor regulating the KCNK3/TASK-1 potassium channel and HIF1A activity. May regulate insulin signaling cascade. May play a role in apoptosis, bone resorption and lipolysaccharide-mediated activation of NFKB. May produce superoxide in the nucleus and play a role in regulating gene expression upon cell stimulation. Isoform 3 is not functional. Isoform 5 and isoform 6 display reduced activity.
Involved in redox signaling in vascular cells. Constitutively and NADPH-dependently generates reactive oxygen species (ROS). Modulates the nuclear activation of ERK1/2 and the ELK1 transcription factor, and is capable of inducing nuclear DNA damage. Displays an increased activity relative to isoform 1. |
Target |
Mechanism NOX1 inhibitors [+1] |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Drug Highest PhasePhase 3 |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |
Target |
Mechanism NOX4 modulators |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication- |
Drug Highest PhasePhase 2 |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |
Target |
Mechanism NOX inhibitors [+1] |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication- |
Drug Highest PhasePreclinical |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |
Start Date27 Nov 2023 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |
Start Date06 May 2022 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |
Start Date06 Apr 2022 |
Sponsor / Collaborator- |