Synonyms Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase, Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein + [19] |
Introduction Multifunctional protein which is primarily part of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex, also know as multisynthetase complex, that catalyzes the attachment of the cognate amino acid to the corresponding tRNA in a two-step reaction: the amino acid is first activated by ATP to form a covalent intermediate with AMP and is then transferred to the acceptor end of the cognate tRNA (PubMed:1756734, PubMed:24100331, PubMed:23263184). The phosphorylation of EPRS1, induced by interferon-gamma, dissociates the protein from the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex and recruits it to the GAIT complex that binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin), suppressing their translation. Interferon-gamma can therefore redirect, in specific cells, the EPRS1 function from protein synthesis to translation inhibition (PubMed:15479637, PubMed:23071094). Also functions as an effector of the mTORC1 signaling pathway by promoting, through SLC27A1, the uptake of long-chain fatty acid by adipocytes. Thereby, it also plays a role in fat metabolism and more indirectly influences lifespan (PubMed:28178239). |
Target |
Mechanism EPRS inhibitors |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Drug Highest PhasePhase 2 |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |
Target |
Mechanism EPRS inhibitors |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication- |
Drug Highest PhasePreclinical |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |
Target |
Mechanism- |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Inactive Indication- |
Drug Highest PhaseDiscovery |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc.- |
First Approval Date20 Jan 1800 |
Start Date29 Jul 2022 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |
Start Date23 Jul 2021 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |
Start Date30 Jun 2021 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |