NRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, has recently shared significant updates on its ongoing projects and financial results for the first quarter of 2024. The company is focused on advancing its pipeline of innovative treatments for various medical conditions, including bipolar depression, chronic pain, complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI), and schizophrenia.
One of the major highlights includes the positive data from a Phase 2b/3 trial of NRX-101 in Treatment Resistant Bipolar Depression (TRBD). This trial showed that NRX-101's efficacy in treating depression is comparable to the current standard of care. Importantly, it also demonstrated a substantial reduction in akathisia, a potentially life-threatening side effect associated with serotonin-targeted antidepressants. The reduction in akathisia was statistically significant (P=0.025). Additionally, the study revealed a 30% advantage in sustained remission from suicidality, although this result was not statistically significant due to the sample size. These findings are consistent with previous studies, including the Company's prior STABIL-B trial in acutely suicidal patients.
NRx Pharmaceuticals plans to submit a New Drug Application (NDA) for Accelerated Approval of NRX-101 under Breakthrough Therapy and Priority Review for the treatment of bipolar depression in individuals at risk of akathisia, leveraging data from both the Phase 2b/3 and STABIL-B trials.
The company has also developed a patentable pH neutral formulation for ketamine. This formulation can be administered intravenously or subcutaneously. Efficacy data for ketamine have been gathered from four clinical trials, and three manufacturing lots have been initiated, a requirement for NDA submission. The company plans to file the NDA by July.
HOPE Therapeutics, a division focusing on care delivery rather than drug development, has partnered with representatives of ketamine clinic providers nationwide. They aim to construct a care platform that includes ketamine, operational support, and digital therapeutic extensions. Ahead of FDA approval, HOPE is actively engaging in the sales process to supply ketamine under 503b pharmacy licensure, addressing the national ketamine shortage declared by the FDA. HOPE is expected to be spun out as a separate entity, jointly owned by NRx, its current shareholders, and new investors. Prospective anchor investors have shown interest, with Term Sheets received for a $60 million new investment once HOPE is publicly listed.
Further, data from a 200-person DOD-funded trial of D-cycloserine (DCS), the key component of NRX-101, for treating chronic pain is anticipated shortly. This study is conducted by Northwestern University, and its statistical analysis plan and data unlock have been approved by the university's Institutional Review Board (IRB).
In the realm of infections, NRX-101 has been granted the Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP), Fast Track, and Priority Review designations for treating complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI). The company has demonstrated that NRX-101 does not harm the gut microbiome, unlike other advanced antibiotics, and is less likely to cause C. Difficile infection, a potentially lethal side effect of antibiotic treatment. NRx is looking into partnership opportunities for this project.
Lastly, NRx Pharmaceuticals has executed a Memorandum of Understanding with Fondation FondaMental to develop a potential disease-modifying drug for schizophrenia. If successful, this would be the first drug to reverse the underlying disease mechanisms of schizophrenia, rather than merely alleviating symptoms.
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