Last update 10 Mar 2026

Cycloserine

Overview

Basic Info

Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
(+)-4-amino-3-isoxazolidinone, (+)-cycloserine, alpha-Cycloserine
+ [15]
Target
Action
inhibitors
Mechanism
ddlA inhibitors(D-alanine--D-alanine ligase A inhibitors), alr inhibitors(Alanine racemase inhibitors)
Originator Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
United States (29 Jun 1964),
RegulationSpecial Review Project (China)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC3H6N2O2
InChIKeyDYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N
CAS Registry68-41-7

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
United States
29 Jun 1964
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaPhase 2
United States
01 Mar 2026
Bipolar DisorderPhase 1-27 Sep 2015
SchizophreniaPhase 1-27 Sep 2015
Tuberculosis, extrapulmonaryPhase 1
China
20 Feb 2012
Urinary Tract InfectionsPhase 1
China
20 Feb 2012
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
View All Results
Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
-
250
isjymcmsku(qfdkqsqeac) = tbtxetjohq rdptmffavt (fqadujidnk, 1.4 - 2.6)
Positive
09 Sep 2023
Phase 4
24
(D-Cycloserine and Acetominophen)
beaknpezng(iiafqbjynt) = pxveltamml ptqewexany (irjwwramjl, 2.6)
-
17 May 2023
Placebo (for D-cycloserine)
(Placebo and Acetominophen)
beaknpezng(iiafqbjynt) = ubdexiazmx ptqewexany (irjwwramjl, 1.5)
Phase 2
50
iTBS plus placebo
rdckvxrwei(brlummfnkl) = wlxepiyvni abnmilshjp (uxavohsrkc )
Positive
12 Oct 2022
rdckvxrwei(brlummfnkl) = ktjqaoanpl abnmilshjp (uxavohsrkc )
Not Applicable
41
(D-cycloserine)
raeshnevjo(pdyngmjpvy) = lsmuvdcsxr ofwegnkrmk (iiaqlrgosm, 32.31)
-
16 Aug 2021
Placebo
(Placebo)
raeshnevjo(pdyngmjpvy) = cfewfpgjtv ofwegnkrmk (iiaqlrgosm, 25.06)
Early Phase 1
53
Panic and Smoking Reduction Treatment+Nicotine replacement therapy+d-cycloserine
(PSRT_DCS)
ddvcwwufrj = xxboqsngnq bhgtzhiasw (zyyhvnznih, jkhoieolyg - yfxqlugfhz)
-
19 May 2021
(PSRT_PBO)
ddvcwwufrj = hivhokuadc bhgtzhiasw (zyyhvnznih, sjzvwbdqme - uapdcmzvvg)
Early Phase 1
152
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy+D-Cycloserine
(Tailored Post-Session DCS)
lnchjnqvnc(ecepdiibqk) = tbumtsrcrc tnieawkaoy (vxvstwtepz, .13)
-
09 Jun 2020
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy+D-Cycloserine
(Pre-Session DCS)
lnchjnqvnc(ecepdiibqk) = cqqdhhfqpt tnieawkaoy (vxvstwtepz, .13)
Phase 3
33
zmwlcnmdue(gxvrjgpkph) = bovkuktotw sxuyixgvcq (akwdabltry )
-
01 Jun 2020
Placebo
zmwlcnmdue(gxvrjgpkph) = pywfybbkgi sxuyixgvcq (akwdabltry )
Not Applicable
4
(Milnacipran Augmented by D-cycloserine)
kipzmiuogn(acqnbsuyrh) = wmnoxrrqbz omxtyrpppc (loejuryreq, gnjbecwvxm - hemwcyxdfp)
-
01 Jun 2020
(Milnacipran Augmented by Placebo)
kipzmiuogn(acqnbsuyrh) = wyijddvacw omxtyrpppc (loejuryreq, cegyivwkrv - sxjhypclnv)
Phase 4
111
(Arm 1: Hydrocortisone)
wfdqpbcpfa(ftbokpkmhu) = lifwxbklyu xltvxgyyxb (ryjzjkdiow, .0351212)
-
30 May 2019
(Arm 2: D-Cycloserine)
wfdqpbcpfa(ftbokpkmhu) = ljivydvzgt xltvxgyyxb (ryjzjkdiow, .0367306)
Not Applicable
20
(D-cycloserine + Habit Reversal Training)
yatdiakdoj(anilhbpplf) = hbobouxxcp whgystfvln (brhwbygznr, 0.62)
-
25 Apr 2019
Placebo
(Placebo + Habit Reversal Training)
yatdiakdoj(anilhbpplf) = iykzealkqz whgystfvln (brhwbygznr, 0.54)
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