Recently, Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS) and Karuna Therapeutics announced that they have reached a definitive acquisition agreement. According to the agreement, Bristol Myers Squibb agrees to acquire Karuna for a total value of approximately 14 billion U.S. dollars. Through this acquisition, Bristol Myers Squibb will gain Karuna's potential "first-in-class" therapy, KarXT (xanomeline-trospium), which is used for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults. The New Drug Application (NDA) for this medication has been accepted by the U.S. FDA, with a PDUFA target date of September 26, 2024.
KarXT is a small molecule drug that targets the M1 receptor, M4 receptor, and mAChRs in the field of biomedicine. KarXT is composed of two active ingredients, xanomeline and trospium chloride, which aim to activate muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain while reducing the effect on peripheral muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. It is primarily used for the treatment of various diseases related to the nervous system, including schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, acute schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease familial, and psychotic disorders. Click the image below to directly embark on the exploration journey with the KarXT!
Currently, KarXT has reached the highest phase of development, known as NDA/BLA, on a global scale. The result from phase Ⅲ clinical trial NCT04659161 showed that KarXT demonstrated statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia compared to placebo, as measured by primary and secondary endpoints. KarXT was generally well tolerated and not associated with many adverse events typically associated with current antipsychotics, including somnolence, weight gain and extrapyramidal symptoms.
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company that focuses on the development of therapeutics for various diseases, with a particular emphasis on nervous system diseases. The company has a diverse portfolio of drugs targeting both other diseases and nervous system diseases. They have a strong focus on developing drugs that target muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), with four drugs in this category. Additionally, Karuna Therapeutics is exploring the potential synergistic effects of targeting multiple receptors simultaneously and is also investigating targets beyond traditional receptors. While the company has several drugs in the pipeline, they are still in the early stages of development, with most of them in the preclinical stage. Karuna Therapeutics has one drug in Phase 1 and one drug in the NDA/BLA stage, indicating progress towards potential commercialization. However, it is important to note that as of now, none of their drugs have received approval for marketing.
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