Synonyms APNEA, OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP, Apnea, Obstructive Sleep, Apnea, obstructive + [57] |
Introduction A disorder characterized by recurrent apneas during sleep despite persistent respiratory efforts. It is due to upper airway obstruction. The respiratory pauses may induce HYPERCAPNIA or HYPOXIA. Cardiac arrhythmias and elevation of systemic and pulmonary arterial pressures may occur. Frequent partial arousals occur throughout sleep, resulting in relative SLEEP DEPRIVATION and daytime tiredness. Associated conditions include OBESITY; ACROMEGALY; MYXEDEMA; micrognathia; MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY; adenotonsilar dystrophy; and NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p395) |
Target |
Mechanism GIPR agonists [+1] |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Inactive Indication |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc. US |
First Approval Date13 May 2022 |
Target |
Mechanism P2X3 receptor antagonists |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc. JP |
First Approval Date20 Jan 2022 |
Target |
Mechanism OX1R antagonists [+1] |
Active Org. |
Originator Org. |
Active Indication |
Inactive Indication |
Drug Highest PhaseApproved |
First Approval Ctry. / Loc. US |
First Approval Date07 Jan 2022 |
Start Date03 Apr 2025 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |
Start Date01 Jan 2025 |
Sponsor / Collaborator- |
Start Date30 Jun 2024 |
Sponsor / Collaborator |