Last update 01 Nov 2024

Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic

Basic Info

Synonyms
Economo-Type Parkinsonism, Postencephalitic, Encephalitis Lethargica Type Parkinsonism, Meningoencephalitic Parkinsonism, Viral
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Introduction
Parkinsonism following encephalitis, historically seen as a sequella of encephalitis lethargica (Von Economo Encephalitis). The early age of onset, the rapid progression of symptoms followed by stabilization, and the presence of a variety of other neurological disorders (e.g., sociopathic behavior; TICS; MUSCLE SPASMS; oculogyric crises; hyperphagia; and bizarre movements) distinguish this condition from primary PARKINSON DISEASE. Pathologic features include neuronal loss and gliosis concentrated in the MESENCEPHALON; SUBTHALAMUS; and HYPOTHALAMUS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p754)

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