Merck & Co., Inc.

With the introduction of a subcutaneous formulation, ENTYVIO has expanded patient convenience and global accessibility. Continued growth is supported by rising IBD prevalence and ongoing geographic expansion. LAS VEGAS, April 15, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- DelveInsight's " ENTYVIO Market Size, Forecast, and Market Insight Report" highlights the details around ENTYVIO, a gut-selective biologic developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical. The report provides product descriptions, patent details, and competitor products (marketed and emerging therapies) of ENTYVIO. The report also highlights the historical and forecasted sales from 2020 to 2034 segmented into 7MM [the United States, the EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain), the United Kingdom, and Japan]. Takeda Pharmaceutical's ENTYVIO (vedolizumab) Overview Vedolizumab is a biologic medication approved for both intravenous (IV) and subcutaneous (SC) use, with regulatory approvals varying by region. The SC formulation is authorized for use in the United States, European Union, and over 50 other countries, while the IV formulation has received approval in more than 70 countries, including the US and the EU. Collectively, vedolizumab IV and SC have accumulated over one million patient-years of global exposure. Vedolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively targets the alpha4beta7 integrin, blocking its interaction with mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 (MAdCAM-1) — a protein primarily found on blood vessels and lymph nodes in the gastrointestinal tract. This integrin is present on certain white blood cells involved in the inflammatory processes of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. By disrupting the binding between alpha4beta7 integrin and MAdCAM-1, vedolizumab may reduce the migration of these immune cells into the gut, thereby decreasing inflammation. ENTYVIO Dosage For adults with ulcerative colitis, the advised dosage of ENTYVIO is 300 mg given through intravenous infusion at weeks 0, 2, and 6, followed by maintenance infusions every 8 weeks. Treatment should be discontinued if no clinical improvement is observed by week 14. Learn more about ENTYVIO projected market size for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis @ ENTYVIO Market Potential Crohn's disease is a progressive type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that results in chronic inflammation throughout the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly affecting the terminal ileum and colon. This inflammation can lead to complications such as strictures, fistulas, and ulcers. In 2024, there were 1.1 million diagnosed prevalent cases of Crohn's disease in the United States. Current treatment approaches primarily include biologics such as adalimumab (HUMIRA and its biosimilars), ustekinumab (STELARA), infliximab (REMICADE and biosimilars), along with systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), and other therapies. Among these, adalimumab held the largest market share in the 7MM in 2024, generating around USD 4 billion in revenue for Crohn's disease treatment. In 2024, the market size of Crohn's disease was highest in the US among the 7MM, accounting for approximately USD 8 billion, which is further expected to increase at a CAGR of 4.5%. The Crohn's disease market is projected to expand due to the introduction of novel therapies with improved efficacy and more convenient routes of administration, broader use of biologics in pediatric populations, growing commercial opportunities in biologic-treated patients, advancements in biomarker development for early diagnosis, and the overall rising prevalence of the disease. Discover more about the Crohn's disease market in detail @ Crohn's Disease Market Report Ulcerative colitis is one of the primary types of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) affecting the gastrointestinal tract. It is an idiopathic and long-standing inflammation of the colonic mucosa, typically presenting with symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and rectal bleeding. In 2023, there were an estimated 3.1 million diagnosed prevalent cases of ulcerative colitis across the 7MM, with numbers expected to rise over the forecast period. According to current US treatment guidelines, mild-to-moderate cases are initially managed with aminosalicylates or by using corticosteroids for induction followed by maintenance therapy with aminosalicylates. For patients with moderate-to-severe disease, maintenance treatment may involve immunosuppressants like azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine after corticosteroid induction. Alternatively, biologics—particularly anti-TNF agents such as infliximab or adalimumab—can be used alone or alongside immunosuppressants to achieve and sustain remission and mucosal healing. The treatment landscape across the 7MM is categorized into commonly used drug classes, including conventional therapies, anti-TNF agents, anti-adhesion molecule therapies, JAK inhibitors, and others, reflecting some variations in prescribing practices. Looking ahead, the anticipated introduction of novel therapies, increased focus on early detection, enhanced use in secondary care, improved implementation strategies, and growing disease awareness are likely to contribute to more effective management of ulcerative colitis. As a result, the ulcerative colitis market will grow from USD 8.4 billion in 2023 at a significant CAGR by 2034. However, the high costs of new treatments and the financial burden of disease complications may pose challenges to widespread adoption. For a comprehensive view of the ulcerative colitis market, check out the Ulcerative Colitis Market Assessment Emerging Competitors of ENTYVIO Despite the presence of biosimilars, innovation in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis treatment remains strong, with several emerging therapies exploring new inflammatory pathways to improve efficacy and long-term outcomes. RHB-104, a combination macrolide antibiotic, is in Phase III trials targeting potential mycobacterial involvement. VELSIPITY, an S1P receptor modulator, works by limiting lymphocyte migration and reducing inflammation. TREMFYA, which inhibits IL-23, is under evaluation for its immune-modulating effects, while ABBV-154, a TNF inhibitor conjugated with a steroid, aims to enhance TNF suppression. Additional pipeline therapies include Merck's TL1A inhibitor Tulisokibart (PRA023/MK-7240) in Phase III and Pfizer's JAK3 inhibitor LITFULO in Phase II. Teva and Sanofi are also developing Duvakitug, a monoclonal antibody targeting TNFSF15. These investigational drugs represent significant progress for patients unresponsive to current treatments. A range of other promising candidates are in development, each targeting unique pathways. Landos Biopharma's Omilancor (BT-11) is in Phase II and acts via LANCL2, while AVB-114 from Avobis Bio/Alimentiv is also in Phase II. Abivax S.A.'s Obefazimod (ABX464) is being studied for its ability to upregulate miR-124. Roche's RVT-3101 (RG6631), an anti-TL1A antibody, is in Phase II trials, and Mesoblast's RYONCIL (Remestemcel-L), a mesenchymal stem cell therapy, is progressing in Phase III, offering regenerative potential. Other noteworthy agents in Phase II include Zasocitinib (TAK-279) from Takeda, a TYK2 inhibitor; AZD7798 from AstraZeneca, targeting CCR9; Sanofi's Balinatunfib (SAR441566), which blocks TNFR1 signaling; AGMB-129 from Agomab Therapeutics, targeting ALK5/TGFβR1; MBF-118 by Medibiofarma, a PPARγ partial agonist; and MORF-057 by Eli Lilly and Morphic Therapeutic, an α4β7 integrin inhibitor. Together, these developments illustrate a robust and diversified IBD pipeline. To know more about the number of competing drugs in development, visit @ ENTYVIO Market Positioning Compared to Other Drugs Key Milestones of ENTYVIO In April 2024, Takeda announced that the FDA has approved the subcutaneous (SC) formulation of ENTYVIO (vedolizumab) for maintenance treatment in adults with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease who have previously received induction therapy with the intravenous (IV) form of ENTYVIO. In September 2023, Takeda announced that the FDA has approved the SC formulation of ENTYVIO to be used as maintenance therapy in adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis following induction treatment with the IV version of ENTYVIO. In September 2023, Takeda announced that the FDA has accepted for review its Biologics License Application (BLA) for the investigational subcutaneous formulation of ENTYVIO as a maintenance treatment for adults with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease, following induction therapy with the intravenous version of ENTYVIO. In April 2023, Takeda announced that the FDA has accepted for review its resubmitted Biologics License Application (BLA) for the investigational subcutaneous formulation of ENTYVIO as a maintenance treatment for adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis following induction therapy with the intravenous version of ENTYVIO. In March 2023, Takeda announced that Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare has approved ENTYVIO Pens and prefilled syringes (108 mg for subcutaneous injection) for use as maintenance therapy in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. In May 2020, Takeda announced that the European Commission has approved the subcutaneous formulation of ENTYVIO, a gut-targeted biologic, for maintenance treatment in adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. In May 2019, Takeda announced that Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) has approved for an expanded indication of ENTYVIO, allowing its use in treating adult patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease. In May 2019, Takeda announced that the FDA has accepted for review the BLA for a SC formulation of vedolizumab, intended for maintenance treatment in adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. In November 2018, Takeda announced the launch of ENTYVIO in Japan for the treatment of patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. In June 2014, Takeda announced that ENTYVIO is now commercially available in the United States for treating adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. In May 2014, Takeda announced that the European Commission (EC) has granted Marketing authorization for ENTYVIO. It is the first and only biologic approved at the same time for treating adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease who have not responded adequately to, lost response to, or were intolerant of conventional therapies or TNF-alpha inhibitors. In May 2014, Takeda announced that the FDA had granted simultaneous approval of ENTYVIO for the treatment of adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Discover how ENTYVIO is shaping the Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis treatment landscape @ ENTYVIO Infusion ENTYVIO Market Dynamics ENTYVIO has established itself as a leading biologic therapy in the treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. As a gut-selective integrin antagonist, ENTYVIO offers a differentiated mechanism of action compared to anti-TNF therapies, which contributes to its positioning as a safer long-term option, particularly for patients at risk of systemic immunosuppression. Its favorable safety profile and efficacy in inducing and maintaining remission have led to its widespread adoption, particularly among patients who have failed previous therapies. The biologics market for inflammatory bowel disease is highly competitive, with key players including HUMIRA, REMICADE, STELARA, and newer entrants like SKYRIZI and RINVOQ. ENTYVIO has managed to capture significant market share by appealing to both gastroenterologists and patients seeking gut-targeted treatment. Its intravenous formulation, though initially a barrier, has been partially offset by the 2019 launch of the subcutaneous version in global markets, enhancing patient convenience and adherence. However, uptake in the US for the SC version has been slower due to regulatory timelines and physician inertia. Biosimilar competition is also a factor shaping ENTYVIO's future market dynamics. While biosimilars of anti-TNFs are gaining traction, ENTYVIO currently remains insulated due to patent protections, with biosimilar entry expected post-2026. This provides Takeda a limited window to maximize revenue, expand its patient base, and reinforce brand loyalty. Strategic moves such as expanding indications, enhancing real-world evidence, and increasing global access will be crucial to maintaining its competitive edge. Moreover, the shift in payer dynamics and healthcare cost containment efforts are increasingly influencing biologic prescribing behavior. Takeda must continue to demonstrate value through outcome-based contracts and cost-effectiveness data. As newer agents with novel mechanisms enter the market, maintaining differentiation and proving long-term value will be central to ENTYVIO's sustained success. Dive deeper to get more insight into ENTYVIO's strengths & weaknesses relative to competitors @ ENTYVIO Market Drug Report Table of Contents Related Reports Crohn's Disease Market Crohn's Disease Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2034 report deliver an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key Crohn's disease companies including Novo Nordisk, Eli Lilly and Company, MedImmune, Boehringer Ingelheim, Raziel Therapeutics, Altimmune, Saniona, YSOPIA Bioscience, Innovent Biologics, Glaceum, Shionogi, Aardvark Therapeutics, NuSirt Biopharma, Novartis, CSPC Baike (Shandong) Biopharmaceutical, Jiangsu HengRui Medicine, Carmot Therapeutics, Pfizer, Sciwind Biosciences, Empros Pharma, among others. Crohn's Disease Pipeline Crohn's Disease Pipeline Insight – 2025 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key Crohn's disease companies, including Janssen, RedHill Biopharma, Amgen, Pfizer, Prometheus Biosciences, AgomAb Therapeutics, Hoffmann-La Roche, Gilead Sciences, Eli Lilly and Company, Celgene, AstraZeneca, Mesoblast, Alfasigma, Tiziana Life Sciences, Abivax, Arena Pharmaceuticals, Cytocom, HAV Vaccines Ltd, Enzo Biochem Inc., Stero Biotechs, Reistone Biopharma Company Limited, Qu Biologics, Pfizer, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Takeda Pharmaceuticals, Soligenix, Immunic, Pfizer, Atlantic Healthcare, 4D Pharma, Landos Biopharma, Janssen, Roche, Eisai, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Iltoo Pharma, Suzhou Connect Biopharmaceuticals, Theravance Biopharma, TaiwanJ Pharmaceuticals, Celularity, Cerecor, GlaxoSmithKline, KangStem Biotech, Immunic, Alpha Cancer Technologies, Koutif Therapeutics, Tract Therapeutics, Trio medicines, ChemoCentryx, Algernon Pharmaceuticals, Neuclone, JHL Biotech, Innovative Pharmacological Research (IPHAR) Co Ltd, Innovation Pharmaceuticals, Exeliom Biosciences SAS, AbbVie, Finch Therapeutics, Akeso Biopharma, Draconis Pharma, MakScientific, Engitix, Origo Biopharma, Navidea Biopharmaceuticals, Orchard Therapeutics, Xbrane, Thetis Pharmaceuticals, Temisis Therapeutics, Synedgen, Synlogic, Morphic Therapeutic, Metacrine, Curacle, Commence Bio Inc, Cloud Pharmaceuticals, Chong Kun Dang Pharmaceutical Corp, Avobis Bio LLC, Avexegen Therapeutics, Assembly Biosciences, Aibios Co Ltd, Aclaris Therapeutics, Athos Therapeutics, Denali Therapeutics, Educell doo, among others. Ulcerative Colitis Market Ulcerative Colitis Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2034 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key Ulcerative Colitis companies, including Eli Lilly and Company, Lipid Therapeutics, Hoffmann-La Roche, Arena Pharmaceuticals, InDex Pharmaceuticals, EA Pharma, Theravance Biopharma, Boehringer Ingelheim, Janssen Research & Development, Lycera, LG Chem, Iltoo Pharma, Immunic, Hutchison Medipharma, Tianjin Hemay Pharmaceutical, Celgene, among others. Ulcerative Colitis Pipeline Ulcerative Colitis Pipeline Insight – 2025 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key Ulcerative Colitis companies, including Eli Lilly and Company, Lipid Therapeutics, Hoffmann-La Roche, Arena Pharmaceuticals, InDex Pharmaceuticals, EA Pharma, Theravance Biopharma, Boehringer Ingelheim, Janssen Research & Development, Lycera, LG Chem, Iltoo Pharma, Immunic, Hutchison Medipharma, Tianjin Hemay Pharmaceutical, Celgene, among others. About DelveInsight DelveInsight is a leading Business Consultant and Market Research firm focused exclusively on life sciences. It supports pharma companies by providing comprehensive end-to-end solutions to improve their performance. Get hassle-free access to all the healthcare and pharma market research reports through our subscription-based platform PharmDelve . 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INNSBRUCK, Austria I April 15, 2025 I Cyprumed GmbH, a dedicated drug delivery company specializing in innovative oral peptide formulations, and MSD (tradename of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA), today announced that the companies have signed a Non-Exclusive License and Option Agreement to develop oral formulations of MSD’s peptides using Cyprumed’s innovative drug delivery technology. Under the terms of the agreement, MSD gains non-exclusive global rights to Cyprumed’s oral peptide delivery platform for an undisclosed number of targets. The agreement also grants MSD the option to exclusively license Cyprumed’s technology for use with individual targets. Cyprumed will be eligible to receive up to $493 million in upfront, development, regulatory and net sales milestones associated with the approval of any products under the collaboration. Cyprumed may receive additional payments if MSD exercises its Exclusive License Option. MSD will be responsible for the research, development, manufacturing and commercialization of any product utilizing the Cyprumed delivery technology under the agreement. “This collaboration with MSD, a company dedicated to peptide therapeutics, marks a significant step for Cyprumed. Our drug delivery technology, with its proven effectiveness and scalability, has the potential to unlock new opportunities in peptide therapeutics. Continuing this collaboration with MSD to develop our innovative tablet formulations for additional targets is a great validation of our technology,” said Florian Föger, Ph.D., CEO of Cyprumed . “We look forward to collaborating with the Cyprumed team to leverage their technology to help advance our macrocyclic peptide development efforts,” said Allen C. Templeton, vice president, pharmaceutical sciences, MSD Research Laboratories . About Cyprumed GmbH Cyprumed is a drug delivery technology company based in Innsbruck, Austria. The company focuses on developing technology platforms for the oral administration of therapeutic peptides, including GLP-1 analogues, macrocycles and mini-proteins. Cyprumed’s proprietary delivery platforms feature innovative tablet formulations that offer superior oral bioavailability and build on already approved pharmaceutical excipients, thus improving scalability, cost-efficiency and regulatory compliance. Cyprumed aims to transform peptide therapeutics by providing easy to manufacture, patient-friendly oral dosage forms. For more information, please visit www.cyprumed.net and follow us on LinkedIn . SOURCE: Cyprumed

Initiation by Merck of a Phase 2 trial in Alzheimer’s disease with partnered α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor PAM MK-1167 highlights company’s pipeline diversification beyond BNC210US $15M milestone payment from Merck extends company’s cash runway to Q3 2026Phase 3 AFFIRM-1 trial of BNC210 in social anxiety disorder (SAD) is progressing as planned with topline readout anticipated in Q3 2025A Phase 2b dose ranging study with a lower dose of BNC210 in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is planned to follow the read-out of the Phase 3 study in social anxiety disorder SAD. BURLINGTON, Mass., April 15, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: NEUP) (“Neuphoria” or the “Company”), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing impactful treatments for neuropsychiatric disorders, today provided a review of 2024 and highlighted plans for 2025. “2024 and the first quarter of 2025 were transformational for our pipeline; Our internal BNC210 program entered Ph3 in Social Anxiety Disorder with robust enrollment, and our partnered α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM) program with Merck for the treatment of the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease dementia advanced to Phase 2,” said Spyros Papapetropoulos, M.D., Ph.D., President and CEO of Neuphoria. “We are now beginning a promising 2025 as we look to deploy our resources on programs that have the highest chance of providing the greatest benefit to patients and generating the greatest value to shareholders.” Recent Highlights and 2025 Plans Clinical Programs Initiated the Phase 3 AFFIRM-1 trial with 225mg BNC210 for the acute, as-needed treatment of anxiety in social anxiety disorder (SAD) in July 2024. The Phase 3 AFFIRM-1 trial is progressing as planned with enrollment being on-track for topline results anticipated in Q3 2025.Agreement with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on the design of BNC210’s registrational program in social anxiety disorder (SAD) has been reached during an End-of-Phase 2 (EoP2) held in Q3 2023.BNC210 has demonstrated rapid-onset, broad and meaningful anti-anxiety effects in completed clinical trials in panic attacks, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD) without evidence of sedation, impairments in cognition or addiction potential. Held a successful End-of-Phase 2 (EoP2) meeting with U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in July 2024, providing a potential registrational path for BNC210 in PTSD. A Phase 2b trial of BNC210 in PTSD is being planned to help identify a second (lower) dose for BNC210 further de-risking the program before progressing to Phase III while reducing short- and mid-term capital requirements to the next program milestone.Based on extensive pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis of existing datasets, BNC210 450 mg BID (lower dose) is expected to provide clinically meaningful efficacy similar to that observed with 900mg BID in the ATTUNE Phase 2b trial while improving the overall safety and tolerability profile.The Phase 2b study in PTSD is scheduled to begin in Q4 2025, following the release of topline results from the ongoing Phase 3 AFFIRM-1 trial in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Published the clinically meaningful improvements seen with BNC210 across several key PTSD symptoms in NEJM Evidence in December 2024 (https://doi.org/10.1056/evidoa2400380).The results of the Phase 3-enabling PREVAIL Phase 2 study of BNC210 in social anxiety disorder (SAD) published in Psychiatry Research, in February 2025 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116387).Initiation by Merck (known as MSD outside the United States and Canada) of a Phase 2 clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of MK-1167, a partnered α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM) program, for the treatment of the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease dementia (NCT06721156). Corporate Highlights Successfully re-domiciled from Australia to the United States in December 2024.A private placement in May 2024 enabled the Company to continue executing its late-stage clinical programs.Received a milestone payment of AUS$1M in November 2024 from Carina Biotech for BNC101, a partnered legacy oncology program. Based on the agreement with Carina, Neuphoria is eligible to receive up to approximately AUS$117 million in additional payments for certain development, regulatory and commercial milestones if Carina Biotech fully develops and markets the new therapy. Received a milestone payment of US$15M in March 2025 from Merck for our α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor PAM partnered CNS program enabling continuing execution of our pipeline and extending company’s runway to Q3 2026. Under the agreement with Merck, Neuphoria is eligible to receive up to $450M in additional milestone payments for certain development and commercial milestones associated with the progress of multiple candidates plus royalties on net sales of any licensed medicines. Dr. Papapetropoulos concluded: “We started 2025 strong and with a focus on efficiently advancing our pipeline and increasing shareholder value through leveraging capital generated through our long-term partnerships with Merck and Carina Biotech. We look forward to sharing updates across our portfolio throughout the year.” FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT: GeneralSpyridon (Spyros) Papapetropoulosinfo@neuphoriatx.comInvestor RelationsKevin Gardnerkgardner@lifesciadvisors.com About Neuphoria Therapeutics Inc.Neuphoria (Nasdaq: NEUP) is a clinical-stage biotechnology company dedicated to developing therapies that address the complex needs of individuals affected by neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuphoria is advancing its lead drug candidate, BNC210, an oral, proprietary, selective negative allosteric modulator of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, for the acute, “as needed” treatment of social anxiety disorder (SAD) and for chronic treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). BNC210 is a first-of-its-kind, well-tolerated, broad spectrum anti-anxiety experimental therapeutic, designed to restore neurotransmitter balance in relevant brain areas, providing rapid relief from stress and anxiety symptoms without the common pitfalls of sedation, cognitive impairment, or addiction. In addition, Neuphoria has a strategic partnership with Merck & Co., Inc. (known as MSD outside the United States and Canada) with two drugs in early-stage clinical trials for the treatment of cognitive deficits in Alzheimer’s disease and other central nervous system conditions. Neuphoria's pipeline also includes the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor next generation and the Kv3.1/3.2 preclinical programs, both in the lead optimization development stage. Forward-Looking StatementsNeuphoria cautions that statements included in this press release that are not a description of historical facts are forward-looking statements. Words such as “may,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “predict,” “seek,” “contemplate,” “potential,” “continue” or “project” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs, plans, burn rate and expectations. Certain forward-looking statements, including (without limitation) about (1) Neuphoria’s ability to develop and expand its business, successfully complete development of its current product candidates, the timing of commencement and/or completion of various clinical trials and receipt of data and current and future collaborations for the development and commercialization of its product candidates, (2) the market for drugs to treat CNS diseases and pain conditions, (3) Neuphoria’s financial resources, and (4) assumptions underlying any such statements. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by Neuphoria that any of its plans will be achieved. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set out in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements due to a number of important factors. Certain forward-looking statements involve contracts, licenses and arrangements involving third parties and their respective clinical trial and research and development projects that are out of our control, including our agreements with Merck and Carina. They may terminate or delay any or all such projects in their discretion pursuant to the terms of our agreements with them, which could result in the Company not realizing any further milestone payments or further progress on the respective product pathways. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in this release due to the risks and uncertainties inherent in the Company’s business and other risks described in the Company’s filings with the SEC, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, each filed with the SEC, and its other reports. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and Neuphoria undertakes no obligation to revise or update this news release to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties and other factors is included in Neuphoria’s filings with the SEC, copies of which are available from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) and on Neuphoria’s website (www.neuphoriatx.com) under the heading “Investor Center.” All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This caution is made under the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Neuphoria expressly disclaims all liability in respect to actions taken or not taken based on any or all the contents of this press release.