Last update 24 Dec 2024

Estradiol

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryEstradiol (E2), a predominant female sex hormone and a member of the estrogen family, is responsible for regulating the menstrual and estrous cycles. It plays a pivotal role in orchestrating the development of female secondary sexual characteristics such as breast growth, widening of the hips, and a characteristic fat distribution pattern, as well as the development and sustenance of female reproductive tissues such as the mammary glands, uterus, and vagina. Apart from these crucial functions, E2 exerts significant effects on various other tissues in the body, including the liver, bone, fat, skin, and the brain. Estradiol activates both subtypes of the estrogen receptor (ERα and ERβ), is considered a potent agonist of these nuclear steroid hormone receptors. The hormone has multiple clinical applications, such as treating menopause symptoms, preventing osteoporosis in menopausal women, and treating low estrogen levels in women with ovarian failure. Moreover, it is also indicated in the treatment of certain types of breast and prostate cancer, which highlights its versatility and clinical significance. Interestingly, E2 is available in a diverse range of forms including oral tablets, topical gels or patches, vaginal creams, and injections, which provide ample options for individuals to choose from, based on their unique and specific requirements, preferences, and medical history.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
17β-estradiol, 17β-Oestradiol, E2
+ [71]
Target
Mechanism
ERs agonists(Estrogen receptors agonists)
Originator Organization
Inactive Organization
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
RegulationOrphan Drug (US)
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Structure

Molecular FormulaC18H24O2
InChIKeyVOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N
CAS Registry50-28-2

External Link

KEGGWikiATCDrug Bank
D00105Estradiol

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Infertility
JP
11 Mar 2022
Infertility
JP
11 Mar 2022
Ovarian Stimulations
JP
11 Mar 2022
Dyspareunia
US
29 May 2018
Oestrogen deficiency
JP
21 Sep 2007
Female Urogenital Diseases
JP
01 Oct 1999
Hot Flashes
JP
01 Oct 1999
Hypogonadism
JP
01 Oct 1999
Atrophic Vaginitis
US
26 Mar 1999
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal
US
20 Dec 1996
Urogenital Diseases
US
26 Apr 1996
Hypoestrogenism
US
22 Dec 1994
Uterine Hemorrhage
US
22 Dec 1994
Vulvovaginal atrophy
US
22 Dec 1994
Vasomotor symptom
US
22 Dec 1994
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Postmenopausal atrophic vaginitisPhase 3
US
01 Mar 2005
Postmenopausal atrophic vaginitisPhase 3
CA
01 Mar 2005
Menopausal symptomsPhase 3
AT
28 May 2004
Menopausal symptomsPhase 3
BE
28 May 2004
Menopausal symptomsPhase 3
DK
28 May 2004
Menopausal symptomsPhase 3
FI
28 May 2004
Menopausal symptomsPhase 3
FR
28 May 2004
Menopausal symptomsPhase 3
DE
28 May 2004
Menopausal symptomsPhase 3
NO
28 May 2004
Menopausal symptomsPhase 3
SE
28 May 2004
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Not Applicable
-
(GDX+ES)
vhereqleht(lngixcxdov) = gfxdkibvrj qvlvipudrg (brchklwlzi )
-
07 Oct 2024
(GDX+V)
vhereqleht(lngixcxdov) = edlpemkgwp qvlvipudrg (brchklwlzi )
Not Applicable
-
-
(CRP levels)
bpdauzjvhg(wnqwfkxvrw) = xydpaurwil qqfynzzazx (isbzrvzhrm, 4.46)
-
07 Oct 2024
Not Applicable
serum testosterone | estrone | sex hormone binding globulin
45
gdlhcrbhun(vfoplwejxn) = There was one transient local reaction in the SC group odqhsjkcoq (ymvksdgpnd )
-
01 Jun 2024
Not Applicable
Estrogen Receptors (ER) | Progesterone Receptors (PR) | Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (HER2)
-
(Stressed MDA-MB-231 cells)
ffvmrrlwpb(eqqswgvfgp) = rlhhxsjeei tzbklxwhqf (pbwsspaetz )
-
01 Jun 2024
(MDA-MB-231 cells conditionally expressing AIPB)
ffvmrrlwpb(eqqswgvfgp) = zuhpykxkiv tzbklxwhqf (pbwsspaetz )
Not Applicable
-
Sublingual Estradiol 2 mg once daily
tgiouipzmp(yujdwnxiul) = vgzmskzqca cwcjbslmjv (udlsjdcjvw )
-
01 Jun 2024
Not Applicable
-
10
Estrogen Monotherapy
fmhtrjblaa(qvjzyybyng) = hmzygtxufi ryoboisraj (wzckpojgqc )
-
01 Jun 2024
Not Applicable
Protein S
27
Standard Combined Oral (CO)
qukxqehast(zzxclsyqgb) = vazyijelcx oodochxjqe (tbanloogdu )
Positive
01 Jun 2024
Sublingual Estradiol (SLE)
qukxqehast(zzxclsyqgb) = nxbgdlglrf oodochxjqe (tbanloogdu )
Not Applicable
serum testosterone | estrone | sex hormone binding globulin
45
dvxgthoylz(humqqtjcma) = There was one transient local reaction in the SC group pzzmaymaau (poijbhfsyr )
-
01 Jun 2024
Not Applicable
testosterone | estradiol | estrone
-
Transdermal 17-beta estradiol
ojvckvzxot(bxpjryihqp): mean difference = -225.3 (95% CI, -28.8 to -421.7)
Positive
01 Jun 2024
Once-daily sublingual 17-beta estradiol
Phase 3
540
(Experimental: Estradiol Vaginal Cream, USP, 0.01% (Prasco LLC))
ibqdcocgxv(kxzjewbirf) = yyutgjviey kbbumzdfnv (beivyftmrg, muenptwqtf - npctnhpgne)
-
30 May 2024
(Active Comparator: Estrace® Cream)
ibqdcocgxv(kxzjewbirf) = nckttllkke kbbumzdfnv (beivyftmrg, daaewskbgv - kbnhvvliui)
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