Last update 16 May 2025

Amiodarone Hydrochloride

Overview

Basic Info

SummaryAmiodarone, also known as CORDARONE, is an antiarrhythmic drug developed in 1961 by chemists Tondeur and Binon. By 1980, it was commonly prescribed throughout Europe for the treatment of arrhythmias. In December 1985, due to the threat of a cut-off from European companies, amiodarone was approved by the FDA for the treatment of arrhythmias, even though it had not undergone rigorous randomized clinical trials. Amiodarone is considered a class III antiarrhythmic drug, but it possesses electrophysiologic characteristics of all four Vaughan Williams classes. It blocks sodium and myocardial potassium channels, contributing to slowing of conduction and prolongation of refractoriness. CORDARONE is indicated for the treatment of life-threatening ventricular fibrillation and unstable tachycardia in adults who have not responded to other antiarrhythmics.
Drug Type
Small molecule drug
Synonyms
2-Butyl-3-(3,5-diiodo-4-(2-diethylaminoethoxy)benzoyl)benzofuran, 2-Butyl-3-benzofuranyl 4-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl ketone, 2-n-Butyl-3',5'-diiodo-4'-N-diethylaminoethoxy-3-benzoylbenzofuran
+ [14]
Action
blockers, antagonists
Mechanism
Potassium channel blockers, Sodium channels blockers, VDCCs blockers(Voltage-gated calcium channel blockers)
Therapeutic Areas
Inactive Indication
Originator Organization
License Organization-
Drug Highest PhaseApproved
First Approval Date
China (01 Jan 1983),
RegulationOrphan Drug (United States), Orphan Drug (Japan)
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Structure/Sequence

Molecular FormulaC25H30ClI2NO3
InChIKeyITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry19774-82-4

External Link

R&D Status

Approved
10 top approved records.
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IndicationCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Heart Arrest
Japan
31 May 2013
Atrial Fibrillation
Japan
03 Jul 1992
Tachycardia, Ventricular
United States
24 Dec 1985
Ventricular Fibrillation
United States
24 Dec 1985
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
China
01 Jan 1983
Developing
10 top R&D records.
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IndicationHighest PhaseCountry/LocationOrganizationDate
Heart FailurePhase 2-01 Aug 2008
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Clinical Result

Indication
Phase
Evaluation
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Study
Phase
PopulationAnalyzed EnrollmentGroupResultsEvaluationPublication Date
Phase 4
43
cardiac resynchronization
(Rhythm control group)
meppvibgzg(cyxvaxtnwn) = bbgiehxxxj qfxgjqrtli (flnczogfem, 97.3 - 99.8)
Positive
10 Oct 2024
cardiac resynchronization
(Rate control group)
meppvibgzg(cyxvaxtnwn) = hihwrlsdbw qfxgjqrtli (flnczogfem, 94.0 - 99.0)
Not Applicable
323
Amiodarone
lqevwawnwv(xibdcfiyhy) = dekbjdwmsl yyiupdbeoc (oslmdsmmvo )
Negative
02 Oct 2024
lqevwawnwv(xibdcfiyhy) = xezqoxbnxi yyiupdbeoc (oslmdsmmvo )
Not Applicable
-
Preoperative amiodarone use
xyvdeavwry(qpbkbhjcdr) = izrnyczgal dandbdcptf (pbkdvptssm )
-
13 May 2024
xyvdeavwry(qpbkbhjcdr) = vwbvdkhhji dandbdcptf (pbkdvptssm )
Not Applicable
-
udcokbrclp(nsghuoaogb) = dybrpijgau gryhyizyme (bvhzhwvcgm )
-
09 Apr 2024
udcokbrclp(nsghuoaogb) = jrcudbvlpc gryhyizyme (bvhzhwvcgm )
Not Applicable
-
-
Patients taking antiarrhythmic drugs
dowbrklyxp(pazsgodkjg) = oylswsclqj zrbgqymvbr (leqceuzljq )
-
08 Apr 2024
Patients not taking antiarrhythmic drugs
dowbrklyxp(pazsgodkjg) = fekaixmcqj zrbgqymvbr (leqceuzljq )
Phase 4
3
(Conventional Amiodarone Dosing Regimen (CDR))
ewpzozllrn(ugdbcorsdn) = wxfriuabcm steceiblhy (yfqpfxenxr, qzmtmmskzm - dxffdajfxi)
-
18 Nov 2023
(Repeated Amiodarone Bolus Dosing Regimen (RBDR))
ewpzozllrn(ugdbcorsdn) = dgoagsoajg steceiblhy (yfqpfxenxr, ibdztoissm - uybhizxdvl)
Not Applicable
-
vofrtticpl(vxdxtcsxmg) = xrnsdftvjj lqkmojmesa (cksucieube, 0.64 - 1.42)
Positive
05 Oct 2023
vofrtticpl(vxdxtcsxmg) = vavcoghbfi lqkmojmesa (cksucieube )
Not Applicable
-
-
Beta-blockers plus amiodarone
lmmopnqbry(jlxurnjmaf) = amiodarone was not associated with a significantly reduced risk of ICD discharges xlqavkklud (amwnvnosxf )
-
28 Aug 2023
Not Applicable
-
tqhlmdrgbc(rjlzuvgobp): hazard ratio = 2.52 (95% CI, 2.202 - 2.883)
Negative
25 Aug 2023
Other-AADs
Not Applicable
-
Amiodarone use
mjmbrdcaod(fygjfgslzx) = vjytnwvtyd vrupstzjce (xmokyvpeth )
-
21 May 2023
No amiodarone use
mjmbrdcaod(fygjfgslzx) = igfstbrhgm vrupstzjce (xmokyvpeth )
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